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1

Conditional and loops

Condition:- It provide check for the statement.
1. If-else statement → Used to check the condition, it checks the
Boolean condition True or False.
Syntax :-
if (boolean expression True or false){
//Body
} else{
// Do this
}
Example:-
public class IfElse {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int salary = 25400;
if (salary> 10000) {
salary = salary + 2000;
}
else {
salary = salary + 1000;
}

System.out.println(salary);

}
}

Output :- 27400

Community Classroom Kunal Kushwaha

2

2. Multiple if-else statement

→ It executes one condi on from mul ple statements.
Syntax :-
if (condition 1){
// code to be executed if condition 1 is true
} else if (condition 2) {
// code to be executed if condition 2 is true
} else if (condition 3){
// code to be executed if condition 3 is true
} else {
// code to be executed if all conditions are false
}
Example :-
public class MultipleIfElse {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int salary = 25400;
if (salary<= 10000) {
salary +=1000;
}
else if (salary <= 20000) {
salary += 2000;
}
else {
salary += 3000;
}
System.out.println(salary);

}
}

Output :- 28400

Community Classroom Kunal Kushwaha

3

Loop → Loops are used to iterate a part of program several times.

1. for loop :- It is generally used when we know how many times
loop will iterate.
Syntax :-
for (initialization; condition; increment/decrement){
// body
}
Example:- print numbers from 1 to 5
public class forloop {
public static void main(String[] args) {
for (int num=1;num<=5;num+=1){
System.out.println(num);
}
}
}
Output :- 1
2
3
4
5
Example 2 :- print numbers from 1 to n
import java.util.Scanner;
public class forloop {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
int n = in.nextInt();
for (int num=1;num<=n;num+=1){
System.out.print(num + " ");
}
}
}
Input : 6
Output :- 1 2 3 4 5 6

Community Classroom Kunal Kushwaha

4

2. While Loop :- It is used when we don’t know how many time

the loop will iterate.
Syntax :-
while (condition){
// code to be executed
// increment/decrement
}
Example :-
public class whileloop {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int num = 1;
while (num <=5){
System.out.println(num);
num += 1;
}
}
}
Output :- 1
2
3
4
5

Community Classroom Kunal Kushwaha

5

3. do while loop :- It is used when we want to execute our

statement at least one time.
→ It is called exit control loop because it checks the condition
after execution of statement.
Syntax :-
do{
// code to be executed
// update statement -> increment/decrement
}while (condition);
Example :-
public class doWhileloop {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int n = 1;
do{
System.out.println(n);
n++;
} while(n<=5);
}
}
Output :- 1
2
3
4
5
While Loop Do while loop
→ used when no. of itera on is not → used when we want to execute
fixed the statement at least ones

→ Entry controlled loop → Exit controlled loop

→ no semicolon required at the → semicolon is required at the end
end of while (condition) of while (condition)

Community Classroom Kunal Kushwaha

6

 Program to find largest of three numbers.

“Take 3 integer input from keyboard, Find the largest numbers
among them “.
# Approach -1 :-
import java.util.Scanner;
public class LrgestOfThree {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
int a = in.nextInt();
int b = in.nextInt();
int c = in.nextInt();

int max = a;
if(b>max){
max = b;
}
if (c > max){
max = c;
}
System.out.println(max);
}
}
# Approach – 2:-
import java.util.Scanner;
public class LrgestOfThree {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
int a = in.nextInt();
int b = in.nextInt();
int c = in.nextInt();

int max = 0;
if(a > b){
max = a;
} else {

Community Classroom Kunal Kushwaha

7

max = b;
}
if (c > max){
max = c;
}
System.out.println(max);
}
}
# Approach 3 :-
Using Math.max :- Math is a class present in java.lang package and max is a
function present in it which takes two number as an argument and return maximum
out of them.
import java.util.Scanner;
public class LrgestOfThree {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
int a = in.nextInt();
int b = in.nextInt();
int c = in.nextInt();

int max = Math.max(c,Math.max(a,b));

System.out.println(max);
}
}
Input :- 3 6 5
Output :- 6

Community Classroom Kunal Kushwaha

8

 Alphabet case check

“ Take an input character from keyboard and check weather it
is Upper case alphabet or lower case alphabet”
import java.util.Scanner;
public class AlphabetCaseCheck {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner in = new Scanner (System.in);
char ch = in.next().trim().charAt(0);
if (ch > 'a' && ch <= 'z'){
System.out.println("Lowercase");
}
else {
System.out.println("Uppercase");
}
}
}
Input :- a
Output :- Lowercase
Input :- Z
Output :- Uppercase

Community Classroom Kunal Kushwaha

9

 Fibonacci Numbers :- a series of numbers in which each number

( Fibonacci number ) is the sum of the two preceding numbers.
Ex :- 0,1,1,2,3,5,8,13…
→ Find the nth Fibonacci number.
“ Given three input a, b, n a is the starting number of Fibonacci series and
b is the next number after a, n is an number to find the nth Fibonacci
number”
import java.util.Scanner;
public class FibonacciNumbers{
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner in = new Scanner (System.in);
int n = in.nextInt();
int a = in.nextInt();
int b = in.nextInt();
int count = 2;

while(count <= n){

int temp = b;
b = b+a;
a = temp;
count++;
}
System.out.println(b);
}
}
Input :- 0 1 7
Output :- 8.

Community Classroom Kunal Kushwaha

10

 Counting occurrence :-
“ Input two numbers, find that hoe many times second number
digit is present in first number”
Ex :- first number = 14458
Second number = 4
Output = 2, because 4 is present 2 times in first number.
import java.util.Scanner;

public class CountingOccurence {

public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
int count = 0;
int Fn = in.nextInt();
int Sn = in.nextInt();
while (Fn>0){
int rem = Fn % 10;
if (rem == Sn){
count++;
}
Fn = Fn/10;
}
System.out.println(count);
}
}
Input :- 45535 5
Output :- 3

Community Classroom Kunal Kushwaha

11

 Reverse a number
“ A number I input from the keyboard and Show the output as
Reverse of that number “
Example :- Input :- 12345
Output :- 54321
import java.util.Scanner;
public class ReverseANumber {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
int num = in.nextInt();
int ans = 0;
while(num > 0){
int rem = num % 10;
num /= 10;
ans = ans * 10 + rem;
}
System.out.println(ans);
}
}
Input :- 458792
Output :- 297854

Community Classroom Kunal Kushwaha

12

Calculator Program
import java.util.Scanner;

public class Calculator {

public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
// Take input from user till user does not press X or x
int ans = 0;
while (true) {
// take the operator as input
System.out.print("Enter the operator: ");
char op = in.next().trim().charAt(0);

if (op == '+' || op == '-

' || op == '*' || op == '/' || op == '%') {
// input two numbers
System.out.print("Enter two numbers: ");
int num1 = in.nextInt();
int num2 = in.nextInt();

if (op == '+') {
ans = num1 + num2;
}
if (op == '-') {
ans = num1 - num2;
}
if (op == '*') {
ans = num1 * num2;
}
if (op == '/') {
if (num2 != 0) {
ans = num1 / num2;
}
}
if (op == '%') {
ans = num1 % num2;
}
} else if (op == 'x' || op == 'X') {
break;
} else {
System.out.println("Invalid operation!!");
}
System.out.println(ans);
}
}
}

Community Classroom Kunal Kushwaha

13

Input and output:-

Community Classroom Kunal Kushwaha