🌐 Chapter 2: Search Engine Optimization (SEO) – Summary
✅ What is SEO?
SEO (Search Engine Optimization) is a set of techniques used to improve a website’s visibility in
search engine results like Google or Bing.
It helps your site get more traffic by ranking higher for relevant searches.
🔍 Need for SEO
Brings more website visitors
Attracts targeted customers
Builds trust and credibility
Improves return on investment (ROI)
⚙️How SEO Works
1. Web Crawling – Search engines collect page content using bots.
2. Indexing – They store and organize that data.
3. Ranking – They show the most relevant results to the user.
🧠 SEO Tactics
✅ White Hat SEO (Good/Legal methods)
Follows search engine rules
Focuses on quality content and user experience
Examples:
o Using keywords naturally
o Fast loading pages
o Proper meta tags
❌ Black Hat SEO (Bad/Illegal methods)
Breaks rules to trick search engines
Can get your site banned or penalized
Examples:
o Keyword stuffing
o Hidden text
o Cloaking and doorway pages
🔧 Types of SEO Optimization
1. On-Page SEO (Inside your website)
Keyword Research – Find what people are searching for
Title & Meta Tags – Help users and search engines know your content
Header Tags (H1, H2...) – Structure your content clearly
Page Speed – Faster pages = better ranking
Content Optimization – Use images, videos, and quality text
Mobile Optimization – Your site should work on phones and tablets
URL Structure – Use short, clean URLs with keywords
Internal & External Links – Link to your own pages and other trusted sites
Image Optimization – Compress images, use alt text
Sitemap – Helps Google crawl your pages
HTTPS Protocol – Secure websites rank better
Domain Name – Older, keyword-rich domains perform well
2. Off-Page SEO (Outside your website)
Focus on getting backlinks from other websites
Improves your site’s reputation and authority
Types of Off-Page Links:
Natural Links – Given freely by others
Created Links – From directories, forums
Built Links – Through outreach, guest blogging, PR
🎯 Goal of SEO
To rank higher in search results, attract more quality traffic, and grow online presence.