150+ python interview questions for 2025

Basic Python (30 Questions)

1.​ What are Python’s key features?​

2.​ How is Python interpreted?​

3.​ What are Python’s data types?​

4.​ How is memory managed in Python?​

5.​ Explain the difference between list, tuple, and set.​

6.​ What is the difference between is and ==?​

7.​ What is slicing in Python?​

8.​ What are Python’s reserved keywords?​

9.​ What is a lambda function?​

10.​What are *args and **kwargs?​

11.​What is the use of the id() function?​

12.​How is indentation used in Python?​

13.​What is the use of the pass statement?​

14.​What are Python namespaces?​

15.​What is the with statement?​

16.​Explain mutable vs immutable types.​

17.​What is the difference between range and xrange?​

18.​How is exception handling done in Python?​

19.​What are list comprehensions?​

21.​What are Python modules?​

22.​What is the purpose of the __name__ == "__main__" check?​

23.​What is pip in Python?​

24.​How to install third-party packages in Python?​

25.​How do you read and write files in Python?​

26.​What is the difference between shallow and deep copy?​

27.​What is a Python docstring?​

28.​How to reverse a string in Python?​

29.​How to merge two dictionaries in Python 3.9+?​

30.​What is unpacking in Python?​

Intermediate Python (30 Questions)

31.​What are decorators in Python?​

32.​How do generators work?​

33.​What is a closure in Python?​

34.​Explain the concept of iterators and iterables.​

35.​What is the difference between map, filter, and reduce?​

36.​What are Python’s data structures?​

37.​How does Python manage memory for lists and dicts?​

38.​What is the GIL (Global Interpreter Lock)?​

40.​How do you handle circular imports?​

41.​What is monkey patching?​

42.​What are metaclasses?​

43.​What is the use of the any() and all() functions?​

44.​What are Python’s magic methods?​

45.​What does __str__ vs __repr__ do?​

46.​How does super() work in Python?​

47.​Explain the @staticmethod and @classmethod.​

48.​What is the difference between dir() and vars()?​

49.​What is the difference between a shallow copy and a deep copy?​

50.​What are the differences between Python 2 and Python 3?​

51.​What are Python sets and how are they used?​

52.​How to use enumerate() in Python?​

53.​Explain frozenset() in Python.​

54.​How to handle JSON data in Python?​

55.​What is context management in Python?​

56.​What are the benefits of using type hints?​

57.​What is the dataclasses module?​

58.​How to use the collections module?​

59.​What are namedtuples and how are they useful?​

60.​What is a WeakSet or WeakKeyDictionary?​

61.​What is object-oriented programming?​

62.​What is a class and an object?​

63.​What is inheritance? Types?​

64.​What is encapsulation?​

65.​What is polymorphism?​

66.​What are dunder methods?​

67.​How is multiple inheritance handled in Python?​

68.​What is MRO (Method Resolution Order)?​

69.​How is abstraction implemented in Python?​

70.​How does composition differ from inheritance?​

71.​What is the purpose of __init__()?​

72.​What is __slots__?​

73.​How does Python handle private and protected variables?​

74.​What is the difference between a class method and an instance method?​

75.​How do you implement interfaces in Python?​

Advanced Python (25 Questions)

76.​What is the purpose of Python’s asyncio?​

78.​What is the event loop in async Python?​

79.​What are coroutines?​

80.​How does the yield keyword work?​

81.​What is a descriptor in Python?​

82.​Explain metaprogramming in Python.​

83.​How is a singleton implemented in Python?​

84.​What is the use of functools.lru_cache?​

85.​What are Python wheels?​

86.​How to handle memory leaks in Python?​

87.​What are Cython and PyPy?​

88.​What is the difference between classmethod, staticmethod, and instance method?​

89.​What are weak references?​

90.​How does Python handle garbage collection?​

91.​How to profile performance in Python?​

92.​What is duck typing?​

93.​What are abstract base classes?​

94.​Explain Python’s import system.​

95.​What are Python descriptors?​

96.​How does Python handle namespaces?​

97.​How is dynamic typing implemented in Python?​

98.​What is __call__()?​
 99.​What is the difference between exec() and eval()?​

100.​ What are memoryviews?​

Python for Data Science & Libraries (20 Questions)

101.​ What is NumPy and how is it used?​

102.​ How does broadcasting work in NumPy?​

103.​ What are Pandas DataFrames?​

104.​ Difference between iloc and loc in Pandas?​

105.​ How to handle missing data in Pandas?​

106.​ What are groupby operations in Pandas?​

107.​ How to merge/join DataFrames in Pandas?​

108.​ What is vectorization?​

109.​ Explain the use of matplotlib.​

110.​ What is seaborn used for?​

111.​ What is the role of scikit-learn?​

112.​ What are pipelines in scikit-learn?​

113.​ How does train_test_split() work?​

114.​ What are confusion matrix and classification report?​

115.​ What is overfitting and underfitting?​

116.​ What is one-hot encoding?​

117.​ What is the use of joblib and pickle?​

119.​ What is feature engineering?​

120.​ How do you evaluate a machine learning model?​

Python for Web Development (10 Questions)

121.​ What is Flask and how does it work?​

122.​ Difference between Flask and Django?​

123.​ How to define routes in Flask?​

124.​ How does middleware work in Django?​

125.​ How to handle forms in Flask?​

126.​ What is ORM in Django?​

127.​ What is Jinja2 template engine?​

128.​ How to handle sessions and cookies in Flask?​

129.​ How to manage static files in Django?​

130.​ How to build REST APIs using Flask?​

Testing, Tools, and Best Practices (10 Questions)

131.​ How do you write unit tests in Python?​

132.​ What is the use of pytest?​

134.​ What is coverage in testing?​

135.​ What are fixtures in pytest?​

136.​ How to use virtual environments in Python?​

137.​ What is flake8 and black?​

138.​ How to handle logging in Python?​

139.​ What is the use of the unittest module?​

140.​ What are some best practices in Python coding?​

Tricky and Conceptual (10 Questions)

141.​ What happens when you modify a list while iterating over it?​

142.​ Can you explain Python’s pass-by-object-reference?​

143.​ How does Python handle recursion limits?​

144.​ What is the use of __getattr__ and __setattr__?​

145.​ What are common anti-patterns in Python?​

146.​ Can you explain the difference between shallow and deep immutability?​

147.​ What happens if you use a mutable default argument?​

148.​ How to avoid circular imports?​

149.​ Why is Python considered dynamically typed?​

150.​ Can you sort a dict by values?​

151.​ How would you implement a custom iterable?​