03 SAS With IEC 61850
03 SAS With IEC 61850
ABB Limited
Plot Nos. 5 & 6, II Phase, Peenya Industrial Area,
Bangalore - 560 058, India
Dir. : +91 80 22949646
Fax : +91 80 8396121
E-mail : rajesh.yadav@in.abb.com
visit us : www.abb.com/substatioautomation
© ABB Ltd. INPSS-SAS - 2
2007-01-12 / RKY
ABB
Transmission & Generation
Introduction
ABB Products & Solutions
IEC61850
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Managing the Power Grid
Customer
Station
Automation
Customer complaints
Recovery information
Real-time information
Disturbance records
Customer
Type of disturbance
Service Control Center
Time to recover
No. of customers affected
Fault statistics
Spares
Sales Asset
Management Repair and Maintenance Engineering
Reports Reports
Asset records
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Disturbance report
ABB Ltd. RKY
Accounting
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With a number of communication protocols
SPA, LON, DNP 3.0, MODBUS, UCA 2, Profibus, IEC60 870-5-103, K-Bus, ZZZ
IEC 61850
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What? Where? When? Who? Which?- then How?
Information and control access
Control Center Office Home Anywhere
Station HSI
IED HMI
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ABB: The Network Management Supplier
Asset Manager
Network Manager
Resource Manager SCADA & DMS
Network Manager
SCADA & GMS Network Planner
Network Manager
SCADA & EMS
GenCo Information
Manager
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Market Manager
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MicroSCADA Application areas
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ABB Substation Automation Systems > 20 years
IEC 60870
DNP 3.0
XXX
1985: ABB introduces Substation Control with SPA (SCS100) and Ethernet (SCS200)
1995: ABB implement Substation Automation with LON and IEC60870-5-103
2005: ABB implement Substation Automation with IEC61850
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Transmission & Generation
Introduction
ABB Products & Solutions
IEC61850
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IEC 61850 – Communication Networks & Systems in S/S
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IEC 61850 – Communication Networks & Systems in S/S
The industry’s experiences have demonstrated the need for developing standard
communication protocols, which would support interoperability of IEDs from
different manufacturers.
The standard has to consider the operational requirements, but the purpose of the
standard is neither to standardize (nor limit in any way) the functions involved in
substation operation nor their allocation within the SAS.
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IEC 61850 – Communication Networks & Systems in S/S
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IEC 61850 – Communication Networks & Systems in S/S
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IEC 61850 – Communication Networks & Systems in S/S
The goal of the IEC 61850 standard
Long Term Stability The standard shall be future proof, i.e. it must be able
to follow the progress in communication technology as
well as evolving system requirements.
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IEC 61850 – Communication Networks & Systems in S/S
Long lifetime guaranteed for IEC 61850
SCL
APP Designed
ACSI for the
COM future...
Application and Substation Configuration Language
communication separated
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Global interoperability
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IEC 61850 – Communication Networks & Systems in S/S
Application and communication separated
APP
Abstract Communications
Services Interface (ACSI),
ACSI
separates the application from
the communication COM
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IEC 61850 – Communication Networks & Systems in S/S
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IEC 61850 – Communication Networks & Systems in S/S
Extension for the future
All applications defined today for substation automation are included and
supported in the standard. This is however not enough. The standard also
have an object model and set of rules that makes it possible to extend the
scope of the standard and include new applications in the future, all this
without need for additions or changes to the standard itself.
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IEC 61850 – Communication Networks & Systems in S/S
Substation Configuration Language
SCL
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IEC 61850 – Communication Networks & Systems in S/S
Global interoperability
Global interoperability
allows a global market
competition
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Towards a Global Solution for...
...Substation Automation
Experience in:
International standards
De facto standards
Customer requirements
Proprietary solutions
System engineering
Goals:
Interoperability
Future-proof standard
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UCA and IEC – Two “standards” emerge
… is ready now!
… products are
developed!
… attracts a lot
of attention
from customers
and vendors!
Supplied number of
SA Systems across
the world
IEC 61850
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Projects based on IEC61850
IEC61850 Projects at INABB
No. Project End-Customer Voltage level Delivery Main Prot BBP Control
1 Maharanibagh PGCIL 400 Q4/2005 REL670 REB500 REC670
2 Maharanibagh PGCIL 220 Q4/2005 REL670 REB500 REC670
3 Bhatapara PGCIL 400/220 Q4/2005 REL670 REB500 REC670
4 Bina PGCIL 400 Q1/2006 REL670 REB500 REC670
5 Raigarh PGCIL 400/220 Q1/2006 REL670 REB500 REC670
6 Fatehabad PGCIL 400/220 Q2/2006 REL670 REB500 REC670
7 Pasaka, Bhutan BPC 220 Q2/2006 REL670 REB500 REC670
8 Bareilly PGCIL 400/220 Q3/2006 REL670 REB500 REC670
9 Siruseri TNEB 220 Q3/2006 REL670 NA NA
10 Koldam - NTPC NTPC 400 Q3 /2006 REL670 REB500 REC670
11 Lanco - SWYD LANCO 400/220 Q3 /2006 REL670 REB500 REC670
12 Kota PGCIL 400/220 Q4/2006 REL670 REB500 REC670
13 Damoh PGCIL 400/220 Q1/2007 REL670 REB500 REC670
14 Rajgarh - CGL PGCIL 400/220 Q4/2006 REL670 REB500 REC670
15 Karaikudi PGCIL 400/220 Q1/2007 REL670 REB500 REC670
16 Tirunelveli PGCIL 400/220 Q4/2006 REL670 REB500 REC670
17 Holenarasipura KPTCL 220 Q2/2007 REL670 REB670 REC670
18 Kanakapura KPTCL 220 Q2/2007 REL670 REB670 REC670
19 Bijapur KPTCL 220 Q2/2007 REL670 REB670 REC670
20 Kushalnagar KPTCL 220/66 Q2/2007 REL670 REB670 REC670
21 Indi KPTCL 220 Q2/2007 REL670 REB670 REC670
22 Adani Power Adani Power 400/220 Q3/2007 REL670 REB670 REC670
23 Jigani KPTCL 220/66 Q4/2007 REL670 REB670 REC670
24 Torrent Power Torrent Power 220/66 Q2/2007 RED670 REB670 REC670
25 Kharda MSETCL 132 Q1/2007 REL670 REB500 REF543
26 Renganathapuram TNEB 220 Q4/2006 REL670 NA REC670
27 Urse MSETCL 220 Q1/2007 REL670 REB500 REF543
28 JSW Bellary JSW 220 Q3/2007 REL670 REB670 REC670
29 Nimhans KPTCL 220 Q2/2007 REL670 REB670 REC670
30 Ghataprabha KPTCL 220 Q3/2007 REL670 REB670 REC670
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A Breakthrough for Substation Automation
One world
One technology
One standard
IEC 61850
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IEC and IEEE joined forces in 1999 and defined…
IEC 61850:
” COMMUNICATION NETWORKS AND SYSTEMS IN
SUBSTATIONS ”
The IEC 61850 is the first global standard in the Electric Utility field
Supported also in the ANSI/IEEE world
Some 60 experts from Europe and North America have jointly
developed the IEC 61850
IEC 61850 includes the UCA 2.0 as a subset
UCA2.0 is NOT a standard and can not substitute IEC61850
All 14 parts of the IEC 61850 are ready and were published in 2004
Implementation in progress by all other major vendors
Influences other electric areas (for exp wind energy)
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What is IEC 61850 Open Communication?
Basics:
Ethernet 100 MBps
Station Bus 61850 8-1
Process Bus 61850 9-2
Bay-to-bay communication (Goose)
Common Object Modeling (logical
nodes) and Configuration Language
(SCL)
Substation Automation
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What is IEC 61850 Open Communication?
Glossary Part 2
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IEC 61850 – Communication Networks & Systems in S/S
IEC 61850 series:
IEC 61850-5 Communication requirements for functions and device models
• Basic requirements
• Logical nodes approach
• Logical communication links
• PICOM concept
• Logical Nodes and related PICOMs
• Performance
• Functions
IEC 61850-6 Configuration description language for communication in
electrical substations related to IEDs
• Overview on intended system engineering process
• Definition of system and configuration parameter exchange file format based
on XML containing
• primary system schematic (single line) description
• communication connection description
• IED capabilities.
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IEC 61850 – Communication Networks & Systems in S/S
IEC 61850 series:
IEC 61850-7-1: Basic communication structure for substation and feeder
equipment – Principles and models
• Introduction to IEC 61850-7-x
• Communication principles and models
IEC 61850-7-2: Basic communication structure for substation and feeder
equipment – Abstract communication service interface (ACSI)
• Description of the ACSI
• Specification of the abstract communication services
• Model of the device database structure
IEC 61850-7-3: Basic communication structure for substation and feeder
equipment – Common data classes
• Common data classes and related attributes
IEC 61850-7-4: Basic communication structure for substation and feeder
equipment – Compatible logical node classes and data classes
• Definitions of logical node classes and data classes; logical node classes are
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IEC 61850 – Communication Networks & Systems in S/S
IEC 61850 series:
IEC 61850-8 Specific communication service mapping
• Mapping(s) of services commonly used for communication within the whole
substation
IEC 61850-9 Specific communication service mapping
• Mapping(s) of services used for the transmission of sampled analogue values
IEC 61850-10 Conformance testing
• Conformance test procedures
• Quality assurance and testing
• Required documentation
• Device related conformance testing
• Certification of test facilities, requirement and validation of test equipment
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What is IEC 61850 Open Communication?
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What is IEC 61850 Open Communication?
IEC 61850 is a global standard for “Communication Networks
and Systems in Substations”
It specifies an expandable data model and communication for them
It does not block future development of functions
It supports free allocation of functions to devices
It is open for different system philosophies
It defines Ethernet as layer 1 and 2 of the ISO/OSI model
Provides the broad range of features of mainstream communication
It provides the Substation Configuration description Language (SCL)
it supports comprehensive consistent system definition and engineering
The SCL file provides a common object and configuration description
which is used for integration of different vendors in the same system
UCA-2 is a subset of IEC 61850 but do not fulfil the major
requirements of IEC61850 and has a different data & service model
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What is IEC 61850 Open Communication?
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A Global Standard Now Ready for You!
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IEC 61850 – Communication Networks & Systems in S/S
Device Model
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IEC 61850 – Communication Networks & Systems in S/S
Device Model: Explanations
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What is IEC61850 Open Communication?
Logical Node Concept Separation IEC61850
Configuration data
Communication Mapping
Function still remain vendor specific
(e.g. Ethernet)
Data exchange is standardized in 61850
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IEC 61850 modelling example
Logical device name = BayA
Logical Node name prefix = Q0
Logical Node class = CSWI
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Logical Nodes: Total 92 divided into 13 groups
Indicator Logical node groups Qty - PDIR Directional Comparison
- PDIS Distance
L System Logical Node 3 - PSCH Protection scheme
- PTOC Time overcurrent
- PTOV Overvoltage
P Protection Functions 28
- more…
R Protection Related Functions 10
C Supervisory control 5 - RDIR Directional element
- RDRE Disturbance recorder function
- RBRF Breaker failure
G Generic Function References 3 - RFLO Fault locator
- RREC Autoreclosing
I Interface and Archiving 4
- more…
A Automatic control 4
M Metering and Measurement 8 - MMXU Measuring (Measurand unit)
- MMTR Metering
- MSQI Sequence and imbalance
S Sensors, Monitoring 4 - MHAI Harmonics and inter-harmonics
- more …..
X Switchgear 2
T Instrument Transformer 2 - XCBR Circuit breaker
- XSWI Circuit switch
Y Power Transformer 4
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equipment
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355 different types of data
Measurands 66 - Hz Frequency
- Imp Non-phase related Impedance
Metered values 14 -Z Phase Impedance
355 - More….
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IEC 61850 – Communication Networks & Systems in S/S
The language itself is based on XML. For the above purpose it contains the following
subsections:
• Substation subsection: describes the substation single line diagram, and its
binding to logical nodes as well as the placement of logical nodes onto IEDs
• IED section: describes the capabilities (configuration) of one or more IEDs, and
the binding to logical nodes on other IEDs
• LNType section: defines which data objects are actually contained within the
logical node instances defined for the IEDs
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IEC 61850 – Communication Networks & Systems in S/S
IED Engineering
ICD-File
control blocks
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IEC 61850 – Communication Networks & Systems in S/S
Substation Engineering
ICD-File
ICD-File SCD-File
ICD-File
ICD-File
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IEC 61850 – Communication Networks & Systems in S/S
IED configuration
SCD-File
IED Engineering Tool
ICD-File
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Data Communication using IEC 61850
This IED uses data from three groups to supervize the CB1.
Protection Data
IED1 IED 1 Data Switchgear Data
“TOC Pick-up”
Protection “CB1 is Closed”
Measurement Data
& Control “I Phase L1 is 200A”
“V Phase L1 is 26.3kV”
CB1
Process Interface
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Horizontal (peer-to-peer) communication
Station Station
computer gateway
GOOSE
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IEC 61850 GOOSE Priority tagging
Ethernet-Switch
GOOSE
Normal
Telegrams
Buffer for normal telegrams
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IEC 61850 – Communication Networks & Systems in S/S
Interface Model of a Substation Automation System
IF1: protection-data exchange between bay and
station level.
Remote control (NCC) Technical services
IF2: protection-data exchange between bay
10 7 level and remote protection (beyond the
scope of this standard).
9 IF3: data exchange within bay level.
FCT. A FCT. B IF4: CT and VT instantaneous data exchange
(especially samples) between process and
bay level.
1,6 1,6exchange between process
IF5: control-data
8 and bay level.
3 3
IF6: control-data exchange between bay and
station level.
BAY/UNIT LEVEL
PROT. CONTR. CONTR.
IF7:
PROT.
data exchange between substation (level)
and a remote engineer’s workplace.
Remote 2 2
IF8: direct data exchange Remote
between the bays
Protection 4,5 Protection
4,5 especially for fast functions such as
interlocking.
IF9: data exchange within station level.
PROCESS LEVEL Remote Process Interface Sensors Actuators
IF10: control-data exchange between substation
(devices) and a remote control center
The distribution of the functions in a communication environment
(beyondmay occur
the scope of this standard).
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Equipment Equipment
technologies. The functions are not constrained to be deployed within/over any
single communication technology.
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Main Interoperability Projects
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Interoperability Project (June 2005 in Brazil)
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Interoperability Project (June 2005 in Brazil)
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The ABB SA implementation of IEC 61850
Remote control
Station Level
Bay Level
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Station bus in ring
Network
Control Engineering/
HSI
Center Monitoring
Router switch
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Switch - IEC 61850 network
RuggedSwitch™ - RS1600F
16 optical ports
Connects IEC 61850 nodes
together Different types of connectors
available – LC type recommended
Multipurpose Ethernet switch Full flexibility regarding port
Manufactured by RuggedCom Inc combination – SM, MM
in Canada - www.ruggedcom.com The port is learning addresses in
Several network topologies order to prevent flooding when it
supported begins forwarding traffic
One RS1600F on top of the High reliability
topology Exceeds that of commercial
Runs on 10/100 Mbit/s
Ethernet switches by having no
rotating mechanical parts such as
cooling fans
by utilizing high-temperature solid-
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Switch - IEC 61850 network
RuggedSwitch™ - RS1600F
LED indicators for link, activity and speed aid in field troubleshooting
RuggedSwitch Operating System (ROS) for advanced networking
features like:
Port configuration
Port mirroring
Port statistics
Port Security
Event logging and alarms
Critical alarm relay
Redundant power input
Full duplex operation (no collisions)
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MicroSCADA Pro for total control
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The next step in our MicroSCADA evolution
5000
4000
Almost 4,000 MicroSCADA Systems
3500
delivered around the globe
3000
2500
2000
1500
1000
500
0
1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006
7.x 8.x 8.4.x MicroSCADA Pro
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MicroSCADA Pro
Supervisory Control System
Event/alarm/blocking lists
Trend & power quality monitoring
Single line with busbar coloring
Parameter setting
Disturbance upload & evaluation
Remote workstations (web - TCP/IP)
Engineering tools for 61850
Communication Gateway
IEC61850
SPA/LON
IEC 60870 –5 – 101/103/104
DNP 3.0
MODBUS RTU/ASCII, TCP/IP
+ other
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Zooming in the right information with new graphics
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Process Displays
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Control Dialogues
Switching devices
Transformer
Measurements
IED Tools
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Event List
63
Alarm List
64
Blocking List
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Trend Displays
Zoom/Pan
Copy/Paste
Export .csv
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Pro HMI Engineering Work Flow
Commissioning
4
Add non-LIB
Add cyclic operations,
functionality
triggered actions …
and customize
3
Create process Drag’n’drop objects to displays using Display
displays Builder
Finalize look&feel
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Engineering highlights
68
Wide Area Monitoring is one example
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What are the benefits of IEC61850
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