Classic Floor To Ceiling Bookcase
Classic Floor To Ceiling Bookcase
PROJECT PLAN
                   Classic floor-to-
                  ceiling bookcases
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           bookcases
                Classic                          floor-to-ceiling
■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■
            Designed
            to fit,even
            if your
            room isn’t
            perfectly
                              o  One of my earliest memo-
                                 ries is of my mother hold-
                                 ing my hand as we ambled
                                 up a huge set of steps to
                                                                    bookcases, my mouth was
                                                                    still open, but now quiet.
                                                                    To my mother’s surprise,
                                                                    I was silent the rest of the
                                                                                                   upright partitions; see
                                                                                                   Fig. B, p. 37).
                                                                                                       We’ve engineered this
                                                                                                   project to work even if
            square.              the front doors of our city        day, and the memory of         your room is a bit out of
                                 library. I fought every            those bookcases is as vivid    kilter. The moldings are
                                 inch of the way until we           as my first book.              applied after the main
            by David             stepped inside. As I gazed             The classic Greek          standards are installed
            Radtke               at the floor-to-ceiling            Revival styling of our         to cover any gaps result-
                                                                    library is reminiscent of      ing from uneven floors
                                                                    those bookcases built          or walls.
                                                                    more than a hundred                Near the end of this
                                                                    years ago. The bookcases       article, you’ll find lists of
                                                                    look ornate but are rela-      the tools and materials
                                                                    tively simple to build.        you’ll need to complete
                                                                    There’s no complex join-       this project. For a project
                                                                    ery like mortise-and-          the size of ours, expect to
                                                                    tenon, or even doweling,       spend about $600 on
             USE SHORTEST                                           so if you’ve hung a new        materials. The optional
             HEIGHT FOR
             MEASUREMENT                                            door or trimmed a room         ladder and hardware will
                                           USE TALLEST
                                           GUY TO                   with new molding, you          cost an additional $800.
                                           MEASURE                  have the expertise to han-     And even though this
                                                                    dle this project.              project isn’t complicated,
                                                                        We sized the book-         it’s still going to take you
                                                                    cases to fit into a typical    at least 40 hours to build.
                                                                    room with an 8-ft. ceiling
                                                                    and at least 8 ft. of wall     PLANNING AHEAD
                                                                    space, something like a        As you can see, the center
             1                                                      typical bedroom you may        section of our bookcases
                                                                    want to convert to a           is 6 in. wider than the two
            MEASURE THE HEIGHT and width of your
                                                                    library or home office. It     outer sections. This estab-
            wall. Note the locations of all receptacles,
            switches and vents. They may require you to             can also be expanded by        lishes a focal point, and
            modify our design.                                      adding standards (the          the two side sections
                             bookcases
                                                                                                   and moldings
                                                                                                   3/4"                    3/4"
                                                                               ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■
AT THE LUMBERYARD                                                                                                         1-1/4"
With the exception of
the rolling ladder, the      provide symmetry. How-             irregularities like a sloping                       SOLID COVE
                                                                                                     4"                      5/8"
maple fluted casing and      ever, this exact design may        floor or an uneven wall. If
the plinth blocks, all the   not work for your room.            your walls and floor aren’t
                                                                                                                            1-3/8"
materials are available at   To check, carefully mea-           exactly straight or level,
lumberyards and well-        sure your selected site            you’ll be able to scribe the           FLUTED            SHELF
equipped home centers        (Photo 1). Take into con-          standards on the backside              CASING          MOLDING
(see Shopping List, p.       sideration the height,             and bottom, and then cut
47). We made the four        width and any obstruc-             along your scribe for a per-        2-5/8"                    7/16"
vertical standards and       tions unique to your room.         fect fit (see “For More             (TYP.)
shelves from birch-          You may find you need to           Information” on p. 44).                         3-1/4"       1-3/8"
veneer plywood sand-         alter our plans a bit. Keep            If you decide to include
wiched around ordinary       in mind, you can move the          the ladder in your design,                             COLONIAL
                                                                                                        CROWN            STOP
2x4s. The only hitch is      standards (Fig. B and              be aware that it could take
finding really straight      Photo 12) closer together          up to five weeks for deliv-
and dry 2x4s. They must      or add another standard or         ery. This shouldn’t slow            yes, the ladder will roll on
not have any bow, but        two to fit a longer wall.          you down—you can get                carpeting as well.
they can have a slight           As you plan, note the          started with the project
crook or crown (see “For     location of your electrical        and install the ladder when         GETTING STARTED
More Information”). And      receptacles and heating            it arrives.                         You don’t need a fancy
since the 2x4s will be       ducts. They may dictate                Our bookcases were WALL shop to cut the plywood
completely hidden,           where you place the stan-          built onto a wood floor. If         and build the standards.
some rough edges are         dards. Your only other             you have carpeting, you’ll          A set of sawhorses under a
                                                                                                                                            2
acceptable. Even if your     absolute is that the ladder        need to pull back the car- 5/16"  DIA. HOLES
                                                                                                    sheet of 3/4-in. plywood 12"
                                                                                             (TYPICAL)
2x4s feel dry to the         support rod (Photo 17)             pet and pad and reinstall           will work just fine. The first
touch, let them dry          should not span more than          them later around the base          order of business is to rip
inside the house for at      36 in. between brackets.           of the bookcases (see “For          (cut lengthwise) the eight        31"
least a week. Too much           Use a level to check for       More Information”). And                     66"plywood
                                                                                                    pieces of
                                                                                          95"
moisture will cause
                                                                                                          FLOOR
problems because the
wood shrinks as it dries.
    We used birch-veneer
plywood and maple trim
for our project because
it complemented the
existing maple wood-
work. Whatever wood
you choose, be sure it
has a “plain-sawn”
veneer, which has a                                                                                               2
straighter, less wild
                                                                                                             RIP THE 3/4-IN.
grain pattern (see “For                                                                                      PLYWOOD into
More Information”).                                                                                          the 13-3/4 in.
    If you’re a bit adven-                                                                                   strips you’ll later
                                                                                                             use to construct
turous and want to
                                                                                                             each of the four
make your own fluted                                                                                         standards. You’ll
casing and plinth blocks,             3/4" VENEERED                                                          need to rip eight
read our article, “Making             PLYWOOD                                       13-3/4"                  identical pieces
                                                                                                             (see Fig. B) for
Door and Window Cas-                                  HOMEMADE                                               the standards
ing,” Feb. ’97, p. 39.                                JIG
                                                                                                             and one for the
                                                                    RIPPING
                                                                                                             top (C).
                                                                    MARK
A2
                                                                                                                                             A1
                                                                                                                                                               B
                             A                                              A1                  A                                            E
     A2                                                                             B                                                        H
                    B
                                                                        E                           E                                                     G
                                     E
                                                                                                                                  L
                                                                                  G     H                                              M1                 WALL
                H        G                        G
                                                                                                                                                          5-1/2" NO. 8
                                                                                                    K                                                     SCREW
                                                                                                        M                                                 AND ANCHOR
                    A2
                                                                                                                                      2"                      1/4" DIA. x
                                                                                                                                                              1/2" DEEP
                    A                                                                                                                                         HOLES FOR
                                                  E                                                                                                           SHELF PINS
                                                                                                                                  2-3/4"
                                                                                                        E
         SET REAR                                                                                                                     3/4"
         2x4 (B) IN                                                                                                                                           A1
         1/2" (TYP.)
                                              L       M1                                            G                                                         A2
                                                                                                                                                                    TRIM
                                     B                                                                                                                              PLINTH
                                                                                                    A1                        B                                     1/4" ON
                                                                                                                                                  B
                                                                                                                                                          F         RIGHT
                                                                                                                                                                    SIDE
     A2                          A
                    B                                                                                                F
                                                               A1                                                                     PINS (1/4" x 3" LAG BOLTS
     G                           F                                                                                                    WITH HEADS CUT OFF)
                                                                                                                                  B                                 B
                                                                                                                                                 STANDARD
                    CL
                                          F
                                                                                                                         2-3/4"              TAPER ENDS                 1/2"
                                                                                                                                                12"
                 TYPICAL OF ALL
                  PLINTHS AND            7' ROLLING LADDER
                FLUTED CASINGS           (SEE BUYER’S GUIDE)                                                  WALL           5/16" DIA. HOLES IN FLOOR
                                                                                                                          SECTION VIEW AT BOTTOM
   13-3/4"
                                                                      bookcases
                                                                      13-3/4 in. wide to make the
                                                                      standards. You can use a
                                                                                                                        ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■
                                MASKING
                                TAPE
                                                                       bookcases
                                                                        3/16-in. hole. Turn the lag
                                                                        screws into the holes with
                                                                                                                               ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■
WALL
                                                                                                                                    2"
                                                                                                                         31"
                                                                                            66"
                                                                           95"
   9                                                                                      FLOOR
                                                      5-1/2" DRYWALL
                                                      SCREW INTO
                          TOP                         SPACER
                          MEASUREMENT
STANDARDS                                                     DRYWALL
                                                              ANCHOR
                            TEMPORARY                         BEHIND WALL
                            STRINGER
                                                                           1/2"
                                                                           SHIM
                                                                 STRINGER
                                                11a
                                                TIP THE STANDARDS into
                                                 position, making sure the 1/4-in.
                                                pins fall into the 5/16-in. holes.
                                                The standard against the corner
                                                wall is spaced 1/2 in. away from
                                                the wall and is secured at the top
                                                front with a 5-1/2 in. drywall
                                                screw driven into a drywall
                                                anchor. The screw and anchor will
                                                hold the first piece in position
                                                while the temporary stringers will
                          BOTTOM
                          MEASUREMENT           hold the rest of the standards par-
                                                allel. Nail the temporary stringers
                                                to each standard, making sure the
                                           11   top width measurement equals
                                                the bottom width measurement.
bookcases
MAKING THE
SHELVES
                                            ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■
             CABINET
             TOP (C)                                             bookcases                                         ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■
For More
Information
■ “Library Shelves,” Nov./Dec.
‘94, p. 43.                                   COLONIAL STOP
                                                                                      14
■ “Crown Molding,” May ‘90,                   RETURN (E)
                                                                                     NAIL THE FLUTED CASING fronts
p. 30.
                                                                                     (use 6d finish nails) to the front
■ “Scribing for Tighter Fits,”
“Using Tools,” May ‘93, p. 20.                                                       edge of each standard after nailing
■ “Buying Dimensional Lumber,”                                                       the plinth blocks at the bottom.
June ‘97, p. 79.                                                                     Also, be sure to nail the side trim (E)
■ “Hardwood Plywood,” “Handy-                                                        even with the fronts of the stan-
man Reports,” Sept. ‘97, p. 94.
                                                                                     dards. Since the plinths are wider
■ “Making Door and Window                 FLUTED
Casings,” Feb. ‘97, p. 39.                CASING (G)
                                                                                     than the fluted casing, you’ll need to
■ “How to Install Carpet,” Oct. ‘94,                                                 rip 1/4 in. from the width of the
p. 69.                                                                               plinth against the wall.
                                                           PLINTHS (F)
                                                                 Classic floor-to-ceiling
                                        E
                                                     CROWN
                                                     HEIGHT
                                                              bookcases
                                                              Use at least six screws to
                                                              secure the top directly to
                                                                                                                    ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■
                                            1-1/4" COVE
                                                              remove the temporary                 the plinth and the dentil
                                            MOLDING (H)       stringers.                           assembly.
                                                                                                       To give each fluted cas-
                                                              INSTALLING                           ing the look of a real col-
                                                              THE TRIM                             umn, glue and tack the
                                                              First, nail the dentil assem-        cove molding (H), miter-
    15                                                        bly to the standards as              ing the corners around
                                                              shown in Photo 13. It                each top (Photo 15). Now
NAIL THE 1-1/4 IN. COVE MOLDING (H) to the tops of
the fluted casing. The cove molding should wrap around to     should be high enough that           to finish the bookcase at
meet the colonial column returns (E).                         the crown molding, when              the ceiling, miter the
                                                              installed, will just touch the       crown molding and nail it
                                                              top of the dentils (D). Our          in place as shown in Photo
                                                              crown molding is 3-1/4 in.           16. NOTE: To enhance the
                                                              wide across its face, and its        built-in look of the project,
                            CROWN              MITERED        bottom edge sits 2-5/8 in.           we continued the crown
                            MOLDING (J)        JOINT
                                                              below the ceiling (Fig. A).          molding around the entire
                                                                  Next, nail the colonial          ceiling. For more on crown
                                                              stop (Fig. A) on each side           molding installation, see
                                                              of the standards (E in Fig.          “For More Information.”
                                                              B). Nail each piece in place
                                                              with 4d finish nails every           THE LADDER
                                                              12 in., aligning it with the         The rolling ladder is a
                                                              front of each standard.              handsome addition to any
                                                              After the stop is nailed, nail       library. We purchased ours
    16                                                        the plinth blocks (F) at the         by mail (see Buyer’s
                                                              base of each standard                Guide) after sending a
SET THE NAILS AFTER NAILING the crown                         using 8d finish nails. To            dimensioned sketch of our
molding (J) into the filler strip (D2). Use 4d finish
                                                              cover the exposed faces of           project. All the necessary
nails every 12 in. to nail the crown molding. Miter
each end at the outside corner and butt the other             the standards, nail the              hardware along with very
ends against the wall.                                        fluted casing (use 6d finish         clear instructions were
                                                                                                   included. The ladder is a
                                                                                                   safety hazard for small
                                                                                                   children, so adult supervi-
Buyer’s guide                                                                                      sion is advised.
■  ROLLING LADDER and hard-
ware are available from Putnam
Ladder, Dept. TFH, 32 Howard St.,                                                                  Art Direction • MARCIA WILLISTON
New York, NY 10013; (212) 226-                                                                     Photography • BILL ZUEHLKE
5147. Specify the length of rod                                                                    Technical Art • EUGENE
(ours is 8 ft.) and the height of the
                                                                                                   THOMPSON
finished ladder (ours is 7 ft.).
Available in a wide variety of
hardwoods. Rolling ladder kits are
also sold by ALACO Ladder, Dept.
TFH, 5167 G St., Chino, CA 91710;                             SUPPORT ROD
(909) 591-7561.
Cutting List
 KEY     QTY.      SIZE & DESCRIPTION
  A       3        3/4” x 13-3/4” x 96” plywood
                   (trim to fit)
  A1       3       3/4” x 13-3/4” x 96” plywood
                   (trim to fit)
  A2       2       3/4” x 13-3/4” x 96” plywood
                   (trim to fit)
   B       8       1-1/2” x 3-1/2” x 96” pine
   C       1       3/4” x 13-3/4” x 96” plywood
                   (trim to fit)
   D       1       7/16” x 1-3/8” x 10’ maple colonial
                   stop (cut into dentils)
  D1       1       7/16” x 1-3/8” x 10’ maple colonial
                   stop (cut to fit)
  D2       1       3/4” x 3-1/2” x 10’ maple dentil
                   backer board
   E       6       7/16” x 1-3/8” x 8’ maple colonial
                   stop (cut to fit)
   F       4       1-1/16” x 4-1/2” x 8” maple
                   plinth blocks
   G       4       3/4” x 4” x 7’ maple fluted casing
                   (cut to fit)
   H       1       1-1/4” x 8’ maple cove molding
                   (cut to fit each column)
   J       1       3-1/4” x 10’ maple crown molding
   K       7       3/4” x 11-3/8” x 32” plywood
                   (trim to fit)
   L      14       3/4” x 11-3/8” x 26” plywood
                   (trim to fit)
  M        7       5/8” x 1-3/8” x 32” shelf molding
  M1      14       5/8” x 1-3/8” x 26” shelf molding