Digital Communication Systems
Lecture-05 and 06
EE-5302 Fall-2020
Department of Electrical Engineering
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Detection
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Detection
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Detection
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Detection
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Detection
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Detection
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Detection
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Detection
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Maximum Likelihood Receiver
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Maximum Likelihood Receiver
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Maximum Likelihood Receiver
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Maximum Likelihood Receiver
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Maximum Likelihood Receiver
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Detection
Matched filter reduces the received signal to a single variable z(T), after
which the detection of symbol is carried out
The concept of maximum likelihood detector is based on Statistical
Decision Theory
It allows us to
formulate the decision rule that operates on the data
optimize the detection criterion
H 1
z (T )
0
H 2
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Probabilities Review
P[s1], P[s2] a priori probabilities
These probabilities are known before transmission
P[z]
probability of the received sample
p(z|s1), p(z|s2)
conditional pdf of received signal z, conditioned on the class si
P[s1|z], P[s2|z] a posteriori probabilities
After examining the sample, we make a refinement of our
previous knowledge
P[s1|s2], P[s2|s1]
wrong decision (error)
P[s1|s1], P[s2|s2]
correct decision
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Detection of Binary Signal in Gaussian Noise
The output of the filtered sampled at T is a Gaussian random process
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Matched Filter and Correlation
The impulse response of a filter producing maximum output
signal-to-noise ratio is the mirror image of message signal s(t),
delayed by symbol time duration T.
The filter designed is called a MATCHED FILTER and is given
by:
ks (T t ) 0 t T
h (t )
0 else where
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Digital Receiver
The working of a digital receiver can be divided into three
parts:
Reshaping of incoming pulse with the help of equalizer
Extracting timing information for the best sampling instant
Decision making about the received signal
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Pulse Shaping and ISI
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Pulse Shaping and ISI
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Pulse Shaping and ISI
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Pulse Shaping and ISI
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Pulse Shaping and ISI
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Pulse Shaping and ISI
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Pulse Shaping and ISI
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Pulse Shaping
Sinc Pulse Shaping
Raise Cosine Pulse Shaping
Gaussian Pulse Shaping
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Pulse Shaping and ISI
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Pulse Shaping and ISI
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Pulse Shaping and ISI
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Pulse Shaping and ISI
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Pulse Shaping and ISI
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Pulse Shaping and ISI
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Pulse Shaping and ISI
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Pulse Shaping and ISI
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Pulse Shaping and ISI
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Inter Symbol Interference ISI
It occurs in baseband (wired) transmission.
Pulses are transmitted in baseband transmission.
Channel introduces spread of pulses in time domain.
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Inter Symbol Interference ISI
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Inter Symbol Interference ISI
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Inter Symbol Interference ISI
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Inter Symbol Interference ISI
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Inter Symbol Interference ISI
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Inter Symbol Interference ISI
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Inter Symbol Interference ISI
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Inter Symbol Interference ISI
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Inter Symbol Interference ISI
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Inter Symbol Interference ISI
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Inter Symbol Interference ISI
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Inter Symbol Interference ISI
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Inter Symbol Interference ISI
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Inter Symbol Interference ISI
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Equalization
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Equalization
Technique used independently or in tandem to improve
receiver signal quality.
Equalization compensates for ISI created by multipath with
time dispersive channels
The term equalization can be used to describe any signal
processing operation that can be used to minimizes ISI :
Linear Equalization
Non-Linear Equalization
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Classification of Equalizers
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Equalization
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Equalization
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Equalization
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Equalization
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Equalization
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Equalization
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Equalization
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Equalization
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