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Subsampling Pag3

The document discusses chrominance subsampling patterns used in image processing, detailing various formats such as 4:4:4, 4:4:0, 4:2:2, 4:2:0, 4:1:1, and 4:1:0. Each pattern is characterized by its horizontal and vertical chrominance resolutions, indicating the degree of subsampling. Figure 1 illustrates these patterns with a focus on their alignment and sample representation.

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Gregory Stephens
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17 views1 page

Subsampling Pag3

The document discusses chrominance subsampling patterns used in image processing, detailing various formats such as 4:4:4, 4:4:0, 4:2:2, 4:2:0, 4:1:1, and 4:1:0. Each pattern is characterized by its horizontal and vertical chrominance resolutions, indicating the degree of subsampling. Figure 1 illustrates these patterns with a focus on their alignment and sample representation.

Uploaded by

Gregory Stephens
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Chrominance Subsampling Page 3

a. Image and chrominance pixels b. Subsampling pattern notation


(centered alignment)
H: chrominance resolution horizontal
V: chrominance resolution vertical Chrominance sample
T: chrominance resolution total No chrominance sample

Pattern identifier
reference "block"
Image pixel Chrominance pixel
Corner of pixel block shown at left
Centroid of chromiannce pixel

4:4:4 4:4:4 4
4
H: 1/1
V: 1/1
T: 1/1

4:4:0 4:4:0
4
H: 1/1 0
V: 1/2
T: 1/2

4:2:2 4:2:2 2
2
H: 1/2
V: 1/1
T: 1/2

4:2:0 c 4:2:0
2
H: 1/2 0
V: 1/2
T: 1/4

4:1:1 4:1:1 1
1
H: 1/4
V: 1/1
T: 1/4

4:1:0 4:1:0
1
H: 1/4 0
V: 1/2
T: 1/8

c This is the most common "centered" form for 4:2:0 for still images; others are used in video

Figure 1. Chrominance subsampling patterns (centered alignment)

SUBSAMPLING PATTERNS
Figure 1 shows, in part a, six chrominance subsampling patterns (actually, the first
one is no subsampling at all), including all the ones widely used in common image

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