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Introduction To STS

Science, Technology, and Society (STS) is an interdisciplinary field that explores the interplay between science, technology, and societal issues. Science is defined as knowledge gained through observation and experimentation, while technology involves the application of this knowledge to create solutions. The relationship between science and technology is reciprocal, with each driving advancements in the other, all within the context of societal influences and interactions.

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27 views1 page

Introduction To STS

Science, Technology, and Society (STS) is an interdisciplinary field that explores the interplay between science, technology, and societal issues. Science is defined as knowledge gained through observation and experimentation, while technology involves the application of this knowledge to create solutions. The relationship between science and technology is reciprocal, with each driving advancements in the other, all within the context of societal influences and interactions.

Uploaded by

roussannee
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Introduction to Science, Technology, and Society (STS)

What is STS?
• STS (Science, Technology, and Society) – is the study of how science and technology
influence society.
• It is an interdisciplinary field that combines history, philosophy, anthropology, and sociology.
• STS examines cultural and public policy issues related to science and technology.

What is Science?
• The word "science" comes from the Latin scientia, meaning knowledge.
• Science is knowledge gained through observation and experimentation.
• It is a system of acquiring knowledge using the scientific method.
• Science aims to discover facts and relationships and formulate theories.

What is Technology?
• The word "technology" comes from the Greek words techne (skill, craftsmanship, art) and
logos (discourse, reason).
• Technology consists of techniques, skills, and processes used in the production of goods and
services.
• It is a human activity, similar to art, politics, and economics.
• Technology is created by humans to solve problems and make life easier.

Relationship Between Science and Technology


• Science seeks knowledge, while technology applies that knowledge for practical use.
• Science drives technology by providing new discoveries and breakthroughs.
• Technology enables new scientific research and advancements.

What is Society?
• Society is often seen as a tangible entity but is actually a mental construct.
• R. MacIver defined society as a system of usage, authority, mutual aid, and divisions of control
over human behavior.

How Does Society Exist?


• Society exists when social beings interact and recognize one another.
• Impact of Science and Technology on Society:

-​ Science helps us understand the world, influencing our behavior.


-​ Technology changes how we behave by introducing new tools and capabilities.

-​ Society influences the direction of scientific and technological advancements.


-​ Scientific discoveries lead to new technologies, which drive further scientific research.

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