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Web_Technology_Revision_QA

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11 views4 pages

Web_Technology_Revision_QA

Uploaded by

mota bhai
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Web Technology 40 Revision Questions & Answers

1. What is the difference between GET and POST methods in HTML forms?

- GET: Appends data to URL, less secure, used for retrieving data.

- POST: Sends data in body, more secure, used for submitting data.

2. Explain the concept of sessions and cookies in PHP.

- Session: Stores data on server across pages.

- Cookie: Stores data in browser, can persist longer.

3. What is AJAX and how does it improve user experience?

- AJAX allows asynchronous communication with the server without page reload.

4. What are the types of arrays in PHP with examples?

- Indexed, Associative, Multidimensional arrays with respective syntax.

5. What is the difference between include() and require() in PHP?

- include() issues warning; require() halts execution if file not found.

6. Explain XML and its significance in web development.

- XML is used to store and transport data in a structured way.

7. How do you connect PHP with a MySQL database?

- Use mysqli_connect(), mysqli_query(), mysqli_close() functions.

8. What is a constructor and destructor in PHP classes?

- Constructor runs on object creation; destructor runs on object destruction.

9. What is form validation in JavaScript?

- Ensures form fields meet certain criteria before submission.

10. What is the purpose of isset() and empty() in PHP?

- isset(): checks if set

- empty(): checks if value is empty


11. Difference between client-side and server-side scripting.

- Client-side: runs in browser (HTML, JS)

- Server-side: runs on server (PHP)

12. What is JSON and how is it used?

- JSON is a lightweight data format used for API communication.

13. What is a sticky form in PHP?

- Retains submitted values to avoid retyping after form submission.

14. PHP script to check if a number is even or odd.

- Use modulus operator (% 2 == 0) to determine.

15. What is DOM in JavaScript?

- DOM represents HTML as a tree, allowing dynamic content updates.

16. List and explain 3 PHP data types.

- String, Integer, Array with examples.

17. What is a foreign key in SQL?

- Links two tables, ensures data consistency.

18. What is explode() in PHP?

- Splits string into array by a delimiter.

19. Purpose of setTimeout() in JavaScript?

- Delays execution of a function by given milliseconds.

20. Difference between innerHTML and textContent.

- innerHTML parses HTML tags; textContent does not.

21. What are PHP superglobals?

- $_GET, $_POST, $_SESSION, $_SERVER are globally accessible variables.

22. How to create and read files in PHP?


- Use fopen(), fwrite(), fread(), fclose().

23. JavaScript function to validate email?

- Use regex pattern with test() method.

24. Difference between == and === in JavaScript?

- == checks value, === checks value + type.

25. Error handling using try-catch in PHP.

- try { ... } catch (Exception $e) { ... }

26. Foreign key constraint in SQL.

- Ensures relationship between two tables with referential integrity.

27. What are HTML5 semantic elements?

- Tags like <header>, <footer>, <section>, <article> improve meaning.

28. How is form data submitted using AJAX?

- Use XMLHttpRequest with POST and setRequestHeader().

29. Use of header() in PHP?

- Sends raw HTTP headers (e.g., redirection).

30. Differences between MySQL and PostgreSQL.

- MySQL: fast, less features

- PostgreSQL: advanced, SQL compliant.

31. What are PHP magic constants?

- __LINE__, __FILE__, __DIR__, __FUNCTION__, etc.

32. Role of mysqli_fetch_assoc()?

- Fetches result row as associative array.

33. Explain CSS box model.

- Content Padding Border Margin.


34. What is JavaScript event listener?

- Responds to events like click, input using addEventListener().

35. How to create responsive layout with CSS?

- Use media queries and flexbox/grid layout.

36. CRUD operations in SQL?

- Create, Read, Update, Delete operations on database records.

37. How does PHP handle form submissions?

- Uses $_POST or $_GET to collect form data.

38. Difference between isset() and empty() in PHP.

- isset: is set and not null; empty: evaluates to false.

39. What is JOIN in SQL? Types?

- INNER, LEFT, RIGHT, FULL joins to combine data from tables.

40. What is output buffering in PHP?

- Stores output in memory before sending to browser using ob_start().

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