SURFACE AREAS AND VOLUMES

OBJECTIVE Type Questions

[1mark]
Surface area of sphere = 4n2
Multiple Choice Questions
1. Three cubes each of side 15 cm are joinedend Surface area of 1 sphere
to end. The total surface area of the cuboid Surface area of 2 sphere
is:
(a) 3150 cm? (b) 1575 cm? 4n
1
(c) 1012.5 cm2 (d) 576.4 cm2
Ans. (a) 3150 cm2
Exaplanation: The dimensions of the cuboid
are 45 cm x 15 cm x 15 cm
Hence. the ratio of their surface areos i
So, total surface area of the cuboid 16:9.
= 2(lb + bh + h) 3. If the radius of a sphere is increased hu
= 2(675 + 225+ 675) cm? 100%, the volume of the correspondina
=3150 cm? sphere is increased by:
2. Volumes of two spheres are in the ratio 64: (a) 200% (b) 500%
27. The ratio of their surface areas is: (c) 700% (d) 800%
(a) 3:4 (b) 4:3 Ans. (c) 700%
(c) 9:16 (d) 16:9 Explanation:
Ans. (d) 16:9 Let r be the original radius of the sphere.
Explanation: Let rn and r, be the radi of two When, it is increased by 100% then its becomes
spheres respectively. twice of its original value:
4
We know that, So, new volume () = (2r'
Volume of sphere= 43

Given : Ratio of volumes of twWO spheres is

64:27. = 8V

Volume of 1 sphere 64 So, increase in Volume = V-V-x100%

Volume of 2n sphere 27 V

4
64
27
gV-100
100
64 = 700%
27
trendy
4 Ayushi went to the store which sellsbeautitul
4 home décor items. She saw
multicoloured round lampshades
bought two of them for her room.

270 Edu_art Mathematics Class X

 (a) 3.14 cm2 (b) 2.7475 cm2
(c) 0.98125 cm² (d) 0.785 cm?
Ans. (a) 3.14 cm?
Explanation: It is given that
Radius of cylinder = Radius of hemisphere
= 0.25 cm

0.5 cm
The radius of a sphere (n cm) whose 0.25 0.25
volumes is 12Tt cmn² is:

(9) 3 (b) 3/3 2 cm

(c) 3243 () 31/3 Total length of capsule = 2 cm
Ans.(c) 3/3 Here the length of cylindrical part of capsule h
= length of capsule radius of both
Explanation: Let cm be the radius of the
sphere. Then, hemispheres
Total surface area of capsule = CSA of
4 cylindrical part + 2 xCSA of hernisphere
= 12T
CSA of cylinder = 2rrh
=9
CSA of hemisphere = 2r?
i.e., P=32 Substitutingthe values
r=(34/3, ie, 3243
5. Two cones of equal heights have their radii =2x025)x1.5+2x(0.25°
in the ratio 3: 2. The ratio of their volumes
By further calculation
will be equal to:
(o) 3:2 (b) 9:4 -2x40375+0125]
() 27:8 (d) 81:16
Ans. (b) 9:4
Explanation: Given that: =3.14 cm?
hË = h Therefore, the TSA of the capsule is 3.14 cm²
and 1.3 T7.A hollow cube of internal edge 22 cm is
2
filled with spherical marbles of diameter 0.5
cm and it is assumed that 1
The ratio of their volume space of the
cube remains unfilled. Then the number of
1 o marbles that the cube can accomodate is:
1 (a) 142296 (b) 142396
(c) 142496 () 142596
Ans. (a) 142296
Explanation: Given, internal edge of cube
= 22 cm
:. Volume of cube=(Side)3
Amedicine-capsule is in the shape of
a cylinder of radius 0.25 cm with two = (22) = 10648 cm3
henispheres stuck to each of its ends. The Let the radius of spherical marble be r.
length of the entire capsule is 2 cm. What is .Diameter of the marble- 0.5 cm
the total surface area of the capsule?

Surface Areas and Volumes 271

 hemispheres stuck to each of its
:. Radius of marble,
length of the entire capsule is ends. The
2 cm.
r=
0.5
= 0.25 cm
capacity of the capsule is: The
2 (a) 0.36 cm3 (b) 0.35 cm3
(c) 0.34 cm3 (d) 0.33 cm3
:. Volume of 1 marble =
3 Ans. (a) 0.36 cm

(02s Explanation:
Capacity of capsule = Volume of 2
1.375
cm' spherical part +volume of cyindrical Dorhemi-
21 Length of capsule = 2 cm
1 7
As part of the cube remains unfilled, onls Diameter of capsule = 0.5 cm
part of cube renmains filled. . Radius of cylinder, r = Radius of hemisphere
7 0.5
:. Volume of filled cube= x Volume of cube Radius of capsule= =0.25 cm
2
7 h
x 10648
8
=7x 1331

=9317 cm 0.25
0.5 cm
0.25
cm Cm
.. Required number of marbles
Total space filled by marbles 2 cm
Volume of 1 marble
9317 9317 x21 Length of entire capsule = Radius of )
1.375/21 1.375 hemispherical parts + Height of cylindrical
part
= 142296 2 = 2r +h
Hence, the cube can accomodate 142296 h=2- 2r
number of marbles. =2- (2 x 0.25 )
= 1.5 cm
Concept Applied
Ifwe divide the total volume filled by marbles in a cube
Now,Volume of capsule
by the volume of a marble, we get required number of = Volume of cylindrical part + Volume of
two hemispheres
marbles.
8. The curved surface area of a right circular =uh+2x 3 *
cone of height 15 cm and base diameter
16 cm is:
(a) 60 cm2 (b) 68n cm2 22
*(0.25 x1542*2,22.(o2s
3
(c) 120n Cm2 (d) 136n cm²
Ans. (d) 136n cm
Explanation: Curved surface
Cone = Trl
Here, r =8 cm and h= 15 cm
area of a
.02s15.ozs)
.:. and

C.S.A. = Trl
22:00625[1.5+033]
7

= 0.36 cm3
CSA. = (8)Va + 15² cm? 10. Assertion (A) : The external dimensions o
= T(8) (17) cm?
a wooden box are 18 c
= 136r cm2
10cm and 6 cm respectively
wo0d
and thickness of the
9. A medicine-capsule is in the shape of a the intermal
cylinder of diameter 0.5 cm with two ls 15 mm, then
volume is 765 cm.

272 Eduart Mathematics Class X

 Reason(R) : If external dimensions of a Explanation:
rectangular box be ,b and h Length of box = 18 cm
and the thickness of its sides
Width of box = 10 cm
be x, then its internal volume
is (l-2)(b- 2)(h- 2x). Height of box =6 cm
Booth (A) and (R)thetrue
(a) explanation
and (R) is correct thickness of box = 5 mm = cm
of A). 2
Both (A) and (R) are true but
(A).
(R) is not Internal length, width, height of the box is
correct explanation of the
(c) (A) is true, but (R) is
false.
true.
2 10
() (A) is false, but (R) is Internal volume of box = 17 x 9 x 5
Both (A) and (R) true and (R) is correct = 765 cm3
Ans.() explanation of the (A).

SHORT ANSWER Type-l Questions (SA-1)

[2marks]
44. Asolid is in the shape of a cone mounted h= 3r
on a hemisphere of same base radius. If the
curved surface areas of the hemispherical r 1
or
part and the conical part are equal, find h
the ratio of the radius and the height of the
conical part.
h 3
12. A tent is in the shape of a cylinder
surmounted by a conical top. If the height
and diameter of the cylindrical part are 2.1
m and 4 m, respectively and the slant height
of the top is 2.8 m, then find the area of the
canvas used for making the tent. Also, find
the cost of the canvas of the tent at rate of
500 per sq. m.
Ans. Here, tent is the combination of a cone and a
Ans. Let the radius of the hermisphere be r, radius of
the cone =r cylinder.
height ofthe cone =h For conical part,
Slant height, l= 2.8 m
Slant height of the cone =l= yr²+h?
Radius,r = Radius of cyinder
We know that curved surface area of cone=rl 2.8m
4
=2 m
and CSA of hemisphere = 2ur 2
Given that CSA of cone = CSA of hemisphere
Trl=272 For cylindrical part, 2m
Radius, r=2 m
rl= 22
l=2r Height, h= 2.1 m
Now, Area of canvas required to make the tent
N2+h2 =2r
Surface area of the tent = C.S.A. of cone + CSA.
Squaring both sides, of cylinder
2+h= 4r =Trl+2rh
h² = 42-2
h² =32 = r(l+ 2h)

Surface Areas and Volumes 273

 22 Areg of base = 770 cm2
x 2 (2.8 +2 x 2.1) 2 = 770

44
22x? = 770
=7 X 7 =44 m2
7
2 = 770 x7
22
Now, cost of canvas of the tent at the rate of
= 35 x7
7 500/m =44 x500
=22,000 r= 5x7x7 =75cm
ACaution Also, CSA of cone = 814 cm2
Here, the base of the tent will not be covered by a Trl = 814
cloth, so it is not included in the surface area. ’ 22x75xl
7
=814
814
13. The volume of a right circular cylinder with
1
l=
22 x 5 37Ns
its height equal to the radius, is
Find the height of the cylinder. 255cm. = 7.4W5 cm
Hence, slant height of the cone is 7.4J5
cm.
15. The sum of the radius of base and
asolid right circular cylinder is 37 height of
total surface area of the cylinder iscm. If the
1628 so
Ans. Given: Radius of cylinder () cm, find the volume of the cylinder.
= Height of cylinder (h)
Also,
Ans. Let r, h be the radius of base and height of solid
right circular cylinder.
Volume of cylinder = Then, according to the question
r+h= 37 cm
176
rh= 7
and TSA of cylinder = 1628 cm²
176 2Tr(h + ) =1628
xxh= 7 [:r=]
2x22 xrx 37 =1628
7
176 1628 x 7
22
=8 = (2) r=
2x 22 x37
h= 2cm So,
Hence, height of the cylinder is 2 cm.
h=37-r
=37 - 7
14. If the area of base of a cone is 770 cm² and =30 cm
its curved surface area is 814 cm², find the .. Volume of cylinder = rh
slant height of the cone.
= 22 X()x30
Ans. Let radius of base of cone be r cm.
= 4620 cm3
Now, according to the question,

SHORT ANSWVER Type-||Questions (SA-)

[3 marks]
16. From a solid cylinder,
whose height is 2.4 cm
and diameter 1.4 cm, a conical
same height and same radius cavity
is
of the
out. Find the total hollowed
surface area of the
remaining solid. 2.4 cm
Ans. Here: the height of the
the cone (h) = 2.4 cm. cylinder (h) = height of

1.4cm
Radius of cylinder (n= Radius of cone 0

274 EduCart Mathematics Class X

 =
= 0.7 cm 18. A circus tent is in the shape of acylinder
surmounted by a conical top of the same
Then, slant height of the cone. diameter. If their common diameter is
56 m, the height of the cylindrical part is 6
m and the total height of the tent above the
ground is 27 m, find the area of canvas used
= s.76 +0.49 in making the tent.
Ans. Diameter of conical and cylindrical parts
= J6.25 =2.5 cm
TSA, of thesolid = C.S.A. of cylinder +
Area of top base of cylinder + C.S.A. of cone
= 2rrh + r+ r! 21' m

=Tr(2h+r+) 27 m

56m
=22 * 0.7 (2 * 2.4 + 0.7 + 2.5)
7 t28m
= 2.2 x 8
= 17.6 () = 56 cm
Hence, the total surface area of the remaining :. Radius of conical and cylindrical part
solid is 17.6 cm?.
() = 28 m
17. The radius and height of a solid right circular Height of cylindrical part
cone are in the ratio of 5 : 12. If its volume is
314 cm², find its total surface area. [Take T = (h) =6 m
3.14] Total height of tent = 27 m
Ans. Since the radius and height of a solid cone are
is the ratio 5:12 :. Height of conical part (h) = 27 -6=21 m
So let the radius () of the right circular cone be Slant height of conical part,
Sx and the height (h) of the right circular cone
be 12x.
Volume of the cone = 314 cm3 (given)
Sh =314 J21?+28
1
x 3.14 x (5x) x 12x =314
J441+784
3
314 × 3 J1225 =35 m
3.14 x 25 x 12 Area of canvas used to make the tent:
x=1x=1 = C.S.A. of tent,
:. Radius of the cone (r) = 5 cm
= CS.A. of culinder+ CS.A. of cone
So slant height, ( = yh +2= 12 + 52 = 2rh + Trl
= /144 +25 =/169 = r (2h +)
=13 cm 22
Now TSA of cone = rl+ 7
x28 (2 x 6+35)
= r l+ ) = 88.(12+35)
=3.14 x 5 (13 +5) = 88 x 47
=3-14 x 5 x 18 =4,136
= 282-6 Hence, the area of canvas used in making the
Hence, the total surface area of the solid right tent is 4, 136 m?
circular cone is 282.6 cm.

Surface Areas and Volumes

275
 19. Marbles of diameter 1.4 cm are dropped glasses had inner radius 3cm.
into a cyindrical beaker of diameter 7 cm both the glasses was 10 cm, The height of
containirng some water. Find the number First type: AGlass with
of martbles that should be dropped into
the beaker so that the water level rises by
bottom. hemispherical ralsed
5.6 cm.
Ans. When n marbles are dropped into the beaker
filled partially with water, the volume of
water raised in the beaker, will be equal to the
Second type: A glass with
volume of n marbles,
bottom of height 1.5 cm. conical raised
Now, For marble,
Diameter = 1.4 cm
Radius = 0.7 cm
So Volume of one marble =
o7 Isha insisted to have the juice in first hun
-0343 [:: Marbles are spherical in shape] of glass and her father decided to have
juice in second type of glass. Out of the tn
1.372T Isha or her father Suresh, who got more
cm3 quantity of juice to drink and by how much?
3
For beaker, Ans. For the first type of glass:
Diameter =7 cm Radius of cylindrical glass =3 cm
Radius=3.5 cm Height of cylindrical glass = 10 cm
Height of water level raised = 5.6 cm :. Capacity of glass = Volume of cyindrical
:. Volume of raised water in beaker glass - Volume of hemispherical portion
= h=Rx (3.5) x 5.6 =rh
= 68.6 cm3
Since, Volume of n spherical balls = Volume of
water raised in beaker 3a(10-)
Required number of marbles, n 7*9x 8
Volume of raised water in beaker = 226-28 cm2
Volume of one spherical marble For the second type of glass:
Radius of cylindrical glass, r =3cm
68.6r
-x3 = 150 Height of glass, h = 10 cm
1372r
Height of conical portion, H= 15 cm
Hence, required number of marbles is 150. :. Capacity of glass = Volume of cyindrica
20. Isha is 10 year old girL On the result day, glass- volume of conical porton
Isha and her father Suresh were very happy
as she got first position in the class. While = h
coming back to their home, Isha asked for
a treat from her father as a reward for her
success. They went to a juice shop and asked
for two glasses of juice.
Aisha, a juice seler, was serving juice to her
customers in two types of glasses. Both the
=

3310-)
276 Eduart Mathematics Class X
 = *9x 9-5 is more. Thus, Suresh got more quantíty of
7
Juice.
268.71 cm2
And, Required difference = 268.71 - 226.28
()
From () and = 42-43 cm
Itis clear that copacity of second type of glass

LONG ANSWER Type Questions (LA)

[5 marks]
21. AAsolid toy is in the form ofa hemisphere
surmounted by a right circular cone of same
=2x22x7+22x 149
cadius. The height of the cone is 10 cm and = 308 + 22 x 12.2 (: 149 = 12.2 (Given)]
the radius of the base is 7 cm. Determine
the volume of the toy. Also find the area of = 308 + 268.4
the coloured sheet required to cover the tou. = 576.4 cm?
22
(Use = 7 and /149 = 12.2)
22. A cubical block of side 7 cm is surmounted
Ans, Here, height of cone (h) = 10 cm by a hemisphere. What is the gratest
Radius of base of cone = Radius of hemisphere diameter the hemisphere can have? Find the
= () =7cm surface area of sold.
Ans.
-10
cm-

7crn
|7 cm
7cm

Now, volume of the toy 7 cm

=Volume ofthe cone + Volurme ofthe hemisphere The hemisphere can occupywhole of the side
of cube.

-'h+-(h+2r) Hence, Greatest diameter of hemisphere

= side of cube =7 cm
1.22 Here, base of hemisphere falls on cube, so that
-**7*7(10+2x7) Area should not from part of solid.
Surface area of solid = Area of cube + Curved
1 Surface area of hemisphere - Base area of
x22×7x24
=

hemisphere
= 22 x 7 x8 Area of cube
Here, a = side = 7 cm
= 1232 cm3. Area of cube = 6g
And, area of the coloured sheet required to =6(7)2
cOver the toy =6 x (7 x 7)
= CSA of the toy =6 x 49
= 294 cm?
= Curved surface area of the hemisphere Curved surface area of hemisphere
+ curved surface area of the cone Diameter of hemisphere 7 cm
=2rr2 Hence, radius =re Dlanmeter 7
+rl, where l= 2+h2 2
cm

22 Curved Surface area of henmisphere = 2Tr2

*2xx7x7+x7x +(10)?

Surface Areas and Volumnes

277
 Depth of the canal = 1.5 m
Rate of water flow= 10 km/hr
= 10,000 m/hr
ie, In one hour, length of water flow =
= 77 cm2 .:: Length of water flow in half an hour
10,000 m
rie, 30
Base area of hemisphere minutes
Base of hemisphere is a circle with radius 10,000
7 =5,000 m
= radius of hemisphere =r=
. Volume of water flows in 30 minutes
Base area of hemisphere = r =6 x 1.5 x 5000 m3
= 45000 m
Since, the above amount (volume)
spread in the form of a cuboid of Water is
-
227 7
8
height 8
ie., = m
100
77
cm? Let the area of the cuboid be a mn2
2
Now, Surface area of solid = Area of cube + Then, Volume of the cuboid
Curved surface area of hemisphere - Base area = Area x Height = a x m²
of hemisphere 100

294+77 2 Now, a x
8
= 45000
100
= 294 + 77-38.5
45000x 100
= 371 -38.5 a =

= 332.5 cm²
= 562500 m?
Hence, Surface area of solid = 332.5 cm
562500
23. Water in canal 6 m wide and 1.5 m deep, is hectares
10000
flowing with a speed of 10 knm/h. How much
area will it irrigate in 30 minutes, if 8 cm of = 56.25 hectares
standing water is needed for irrigation ? Thus,the required area to be irrigated, is 5625
Ans. Given: Width of thecanal = 6 m hectares.

CASE BASED QUestions (CBQS)

[4 marks]
24. A baby tent house is a dream come true for
this ittle princess. It was her birthday gift
and look at the way she is enjoying herself
inside the tent house placed in their garden.
The tent house cylindrical in shape with a
conical top and is made of high quality water
resistant fabric. The diameter of the base of
the cylindrical portion is 7 feet and total height
of the tent is equal to its diameter. The height
of the cylindrical portion is 4 feet.

278 EduÇart Mathematics Class X

 Find the surface area of the cylindrical
(A) Find the length of the diagonal if each
portion ofthe tent. edge measures 6 cm.
(B) Andthe total volume of the tent.
(B) What is the curved surface area of
Find the ratio of volume of air
(C) contained in cyindrical portion to the hemisphere (ice cream) if the base
volume of air in conical portion of the radius is7cm?
tent.
(C) Find the slant height of a cone if the
We have, radius of the cylinder, r = ft radius is 7cm and the height is 24 cm.
Ans.(A) Also,find the total surface area of cone
and height of the cylinder h = 4 ft.
Now, CSAof cylinder = 2rrh with henmispherical ice cream.
22 7 Ans. (A) We know,
=2 %
7*2*x 4 = 88 sq. ft. Length of diagonal of a cube
C Total volume of the tent () = Volume of V3 x Edge of the cube
culinder + Volume of cone
Since the height of cylindrical part, h
J3 x6
= 4 ft and total height of the tent is 7ft = 6/3 cm
ie. equal to diameter of the tent. Then CSA of hemisphere = 2nr
(B)
height of conical part =h'=7-4ie. 3ft.
22
:V=nh+;h =2x*x 7x7

= 308 cm3
7, 122
-***4+****3 (C) Slant height of a cone,
=192.5 cu. ft.

1
() Required ratio = ² h : h ' V24 +72 -576 +49
*h:h ' Area of base of tent = J625 = 25 cm
= 4:
Areaoccupied by one child TSA of cone with heimispherical ice

25. On a Sunday, your parents took you to a fair. cream top

You could see lot of toys displayed, and you = CSAof cone + CSA of
wanted them to buy a RUBIK's cube and
strawberry ice-cream for you. Observe the hemisphere
= rl+22
fiqures and answer the questions.
22
=#x7 x 25 +308
[Using part (B))
= 550 + 308
- 858 cm2

Surface Areas and Volumes 279