Science is a systematic way of understanding the world through observation, experimentation, and the
development of theories. It involves gathering evidence, forming hypotheses, and testing those
hypotheses to build knowledge about the natural and social world. Science is both a body of knowledge
and a process of discovery.
Here's a more detailed breakdown:
Key Aspects of Science:
Systematic:
Science follows a structured approach, using methods like observation, experimentation, and analysis.
Evidence-based:
Scientific claims are supported by empirical evidence, which can be observed and measured.
Testable:
Scientific hypotheses and theories are designed to be tested and potentially falsified through
experimentation.
Objective:
Science aims to be unbiased, focusing on the data and evidence rather than personal opinions or beliefs.
Continuous:
Scientific knowledge is constantly evolving as new discoveries and advancements are made.
Branches of Science:
Science can be broadly divided into:
Natural Sciences: These study the physical world and its phenomena, including astronomy,
physics, chemistry, and Earth sciences.
Life Sciences (Biology): These focus on living organisms and their processes.
Social Sciences: These examine human behavior and society.
Examples of Scientific Disciplines:
Physics: Studies the fundamental constituents of the universe and their interactions.
Chemistry: Explores the composition, structure, properties, and reactions of matter.
Biology: Investigates the structure, function, and development of living organisms.
Astronomy: Studies celestial objects and phenomena in the universe.
Psychology: Examines mental processes and human behavior.
Sociology: Studies human societies and social structures.
