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Program 8

The document outlines the implementation of KMeans and DBSCAN clustering algorithms using the 'Mall_Customers.csv' dataset. It includes code snippets for data loading, clustering, and visualization of results, as well as warnings related to the KMeans algorithm's memory usage on Windows. The dataset consists of 200 customers with attributes such as annual income and spending score.

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8 views11 pages

Program 8

The document outlines the implementation of KMeans and DBSCAN clustering algorithms using the 'Mall_Customers.csv' dataset. It includes code snippets for data loading, clustering, and visualization of results, as well as warnings related to the KMeans algorithm's memory usage on Windows. The dataset consists of 200 customers with attributes such as annual income and spending score.

Uploaded by

switchxblade420
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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program-8

December 7, 2023

0.0.1 Implement KMeans and DBSCAN algorithm using appropriate Data sets.

[5]: import numpy as np import matplotlib.pyplot as plt import


pandas as pd from sklearn.cluster import DBSCAN data =
pd.read_csv("Mall_Customers.csv") data.head() print("Dataset
shape:", data.shape) data.isnull().any().any() x =
data.loc[:, ['Annual Income (k$)','Spending Score (1-
100)']].values
# cluster the data into five clusters
dbscan = DBSCAN(eps = 8, min_samples =
4).fit(x)
# fitting the model
labels = dbscan.labels_ # getting the labels
plt.scatter(x[:, 0], x[:,1], c = labels, cmap= "plasma")
# plotting the clusters
plt.xlabel("Income") # X-axis label
plt.ylabel("Spending Score") # Y-axis
label plt.show() # showing the plot

Dataset shape: (200, 5)

[6]: import numpy as nm


import matplotlib.pyplot as mtp
import pandas as pd

# Importing the dataset


dataset = pd.read_csv('Mall_Customers.csv')

[7]: dataset

[7]: CustomerID Gender Age Annual Income (k$) Spending Score (1-100)
0 1 Male 19 15 39
1 2 Male 21 15 81
2 3 Female 20 16 6
3 4 Female 23 16 77

1
4 5 Female 31 17 40
.. … … … … …
195 196 Female 35 120 79
196 197 Female 45 126 28
197 198 Male 32 126 74
198 199 Male 32 137 18
199 200 Male 30 137 83
[200 rows x 5 columns]

[9]:
[8]: x = dataset.iloc[:, [3, 4]].values

x
[9]: array([[ 15,
39], [ 15,
81],
[ 16, 6],
[ 16, 77],
[ 17, 40],
[ 17, 76],
[ 18, 6],
[ 18, 94],
[ 19, 3],
[ 19, 72],
[ 19, 14],
[ 19, 99],
[ 20, 15],
[ 20, 77],
[ 20, 13],
[ 20, 79],
[ 21, 35],
[ 21, 66],
[ 23, 29],
[ 23, 98],
[ 24, 35],
[ 24, 73],
[ 25, 5],
[ 25, 73],
[ 28, 14],
[ 28, 82],

2
[ 28, 32],
[ 28, 61],
[ 29, 31],
[ 29, 87],
[ 30, 4],
[ 30, 73],
[ 33, 4],
[ 33, 92],
[ 33, 14],
[ 33, 81],
[ 34, 17],
[ 34, 73],
[ 37, 26],
[ 37, 75],
[ 38, 35],
[ 38, 92],
[ 39, 36],
[ 39, 61],
[ 39, 28],
[ 39, 65],
[ 40, 55],
[ 40, 47],
[ 40, 42],
[ 40, 42],
[ 42, 52],
[ 42, 60],
[ 43, 54],
[ 43, 60],
[ 43, 45],
[ 43, 41],
[ 44, 50],
[ 44, 46],
[ 46, 51],
[ 46, 46],
[ 46, 56],
[ 46, 55],
[ 47, 52],
[ 47, 59],
[ 48, 51],
[ 48, 59],
[ 48, 50],
[ 48, 48],
[ 48, 59],
[ 48, 47],
[ 49, 55],
[ 49, 42],

3
[ 50, 49],
[ 50, 56],
[ 54, 47],
[ 54, 54],
[ 54, 53],
[ 54, 48],
[ 54, 52],
[ 54, 42],
[ 54, 51],
[ 54, 55],
[ 54, 41],
[ 54, 44],
[ 54, 57],
[ 54, 46],
[ 57, 58], [ 57, 55],
[ 58, 60],
[ 58, 46],
[ 59, 55],
[ 59, 41],
[ 60, 49],
[ 60, 40],
[ 60, 42],
[ 60, 52],
[ 60, 47],
[ 60, 50],
[ 61, 42],
[ 61, 49],
[ 62, 41],
[ 62, 48],
[ 62, 59],
[ 62, 55],
[ 62, 56],
[ 62, 42],
[ 63, 50],
[ 63, 46],
[ 63, 43],
[ 63, 48],
[ 63, 52],
[ 63, 54],
[ 64, 42],
[ 64, 46],
[ 65, 48],
[ 65, 50],
[ 65, 43],
[ 65, 59],
[ 67, 43],

4
[ 67, 57],
[ 67, 56],
[ 67, 40],
[ 69, 58],
[ 69, 91],
[ 70, 29],
[ 70, 77],
[ 71, 35],
[ 71, 95],
[ 71, 11],
[ 71, 75],
[ 71, 9],
[ 71, 75],
[ 72, 34],
[ 72, 71], [ 73, 5],
[ 73, 88],
[ 73, 7],
[ 73, 73],
[ 74, 10],
[ 74, 72],
[ 75, 5],
[ 75, 93],
[ 76, 40],
[ 76, 87],
[ 77, 12],
[ 77, 97],
[ 77, 36],
[ 77, 74],
[ 78, 22],
[ 78, 90],
[ 78, 17],
[ 78, 88],
[ 78, 20],
[ 78, 76],
[ 78, 16],
[ 78, 89],
[ 78, 1],
[ 78, 78],
[ 78, 1],
[ 78, 73],
[ 79, 35],
[ 79, 83],
[ 81, 5],
[ 81, 93],
[ 85, 26],
[ 85, 75],

5
[ 86, 20],
[ 86, 95],
[ 87, 27],
[ 87, 63],
[ 87, 13],
[ 87, 75],
[ 87, 10],
[ 87, 92],
[ 88, 13],
[ 88, 86],
[ 88, 15],
[ 88, 69],
[ 93, 14],
[ 93, 90],
[ 97, 32], [ 97, 86],
[ 98, 15],
[ 98, 88],
[ 99, 39],
[ 99, 97],
[101, 24],
[101, 68],
[103, 17],
[103, 85],
[103, 23],
[103, 69],
[113, 8],
[113, 91],
[120, 16],
[120, 79],
[126, 28],
[126, 74],
[137, 18],
[137, 83]], dtype=int64)

[10]: #finding optimal number of clusters using the elbow


method from sklearn.cluster import KMeans
wcss_list= [] #Initializing the list for the values
of WCSS

#Using for loop for iterations from 1 to 10. for i in


range(1, 11): kmeans = KMeans(n_clusters=i, init='k-means+
+', random_state= 42) kmeans.fit(x)
wcss_list.append(kmeans.inertia_)
mtp.plot(range(1, 11),
wcss_list) mtp.title('The
Elobw Method Graph')

6
mtp.xlabel('Number of
clusters(k)')
mtp.ylabel('wcss_list')
mtp.show()

C:\Users\shilpa\anaconda3\Lib\site-packages\sklearn\cluster\
_kmeans.py:1412:
FutureWarning: The default value of `n_init` will change from 10 to
'auto' in
1.4. Set the value of `n_init` explicitly to suppress the warning
super()._check_params_vs_input(X, default_n_init=10)
C:\Users\shilpa\anaconda3\Lib\site-packages\sklearn\cluster\
_kmeans.py:1436: UserWarning: KMeans is known to have a memory leak
on Windows with MKL, when there are less chunks than available
threads. You can avoid it by setting the environment variable
OMP_NUM_THREADS=1.
warnings.warn(
C:\Users\shilpa\anaconda3\Lib\site-packages\sklearn\cluster\
_kmeans.py:1412:
FutureWarning: The default value of `n_init` will change from 10 to
'auto' in
1.4. Set the value of `n_init` explicitly to suppress the warning
super()._check_params_vs_input(X, default_n_init=10)
C:\Users\shilpa\anaconda3\Lib\site-packages\sklearn\cluster\
_kmeans.py:1436: UserWarning: KMeans is known to have a memory leak
on Windows with MKL, when there are less chunks than available
threads. You can avoid it by setting the environment variable
OMP_NUM_THREADS=1.
warnings.warn(
C:\Users\shilpa\anaconda3\Lib\site-packages\sklearn\cluster\
_kmeans.py:1412:
FutureWarning: The default value of `n_init` will change from 10 to
'auto' in
1.4. Set the value of `n_init` explicitly to suppress the warning
super()._check_params_vs_input(X, default_n_init=10)
C:\Users\shilpa\anaconda3\Lib\site-packages\sklearn\cluster\
_kmeans.py:1436: UserWarning: KMeans is known to have a memory leak
on Windows with MKL, when there are less chunks than available
threads. You can avoid it by setting the environment variable
OMP_NUM_THREADS=1.
warnings.warn(
C:\Users\shilpa\anaconda3\Lib\site-packages\sklearn\cluster\
_kmeans.py:1412:
FutureWarning: The default value of `n_init` will change from 10 to
'auto' in

7
1.4. Set the value of `n_init` explicitly to suppress the warning
super()._check_params_vs_input(X, default_n_init=10)
C:\Users\shilpa\anaconda3\Lib\site-packages\sklearn\cluster\
_kmeans.py:1436: UserWarning: KMeans is known to have a memory leak
on Windows with MKL, when there are less chunks than available
threads. You can avoid it by setting the environment variable
OMP_NUM_THREADS=1.
warnings.warn(
C:\Users\shilpa\anaconda3\Lib\site-packages\sklearn\cluster\
_kmeans.py:1412:
FutureWarning: The default value of `n_init` will change from 10 to
'auto' in
1.4. Set the value of `n_init` explicitly to suppress the warning
super()._check_params_vs_input(X, default_n_init=10)
C:\Users\shilpa\anaconda3\Lib\site-packages\sklearn\cluster\
_kmeans.py:1436: UserWarning: KMeans is known to have a memory leak
on Windows with MKL, when there are less chunks than available
threads. You can avoid it by setting the environment variable
OMP_NUM_THREADS=1.
warnings.warn(
C:\Users\shilpa\anaconda3\Lib\site-packages\sklearn\cluster\
_kmeans.py:1412:
FutureWarning: The default value of `n_init` will change from 10 to
'auto' in
1.4. Set the value of `n_init` explicitly to suppress the warning
super()._check_params_vs_input(X, default_n_init=10)
C:\Users\shilpa\anaconda3\Lib\site-packages\sklearn\cluster\
_kmeans.py:1436: UserWarning: KMeans is known to have a memory leak
on Windows with MKL, when there are less chunks than available
threads. You can avoid it by setting the environment variable
OMP_NUM_THREADS=1.
warnings.warn(
C:\Users\shilpa\anaconda3\Lib\site-packages\sklearn\cluster\
_kmeans.py:1412:
FutureWarning: The default value of `n_init` will change from 10 to
'auto' in
1.4. Set the value of `n_init` explicitly to suppress the warning
super()._check_params_vs_input(X, default_n_init=10)
C:\Users\shilpa\anaconda3\Lib\site-packages\sklearn\cluster\
_kmeans.py:1436:
UserWarning: KMeans is known to have a memory leak on Windows with
MKL, when there are less chunks than available threads. You can
avoid it by setting the environment variable OMP_NUM_THREADS=1.
warnings.warn(
C:\Users\shilpa\anaconda3\Lib\site-packages\sklearn\cluster\
_kmeans.py:1412:

8
FutureWarning: The default value of `n_init` will change from 10 to
'auto' in
1.4. Set the value of `n_init` explicitly to suppress the warning
super()._check_params_vs_input(X, default_n_init=10)
C:\Users\shilpa\anaconda3\Lib\site-packages\sklearn\cluster\
_kmeans.py:1436: UserWarning: KMeans is known to have a memory leak
on Windows with MKL, when there are less chunks than available
threads. You can avoid it by setting the environment variable
OMP_NUM_THREADS=1.
warnings.warn(
C:\Users\shilpa\anaconda3\Lib\site-packages\sklearn\cluster\
_kmeans.py:1412:
FutureWarning: The default value of `n_init` will change from 10 to
'auto' in
1.4. Set the value of `n_init` explicitly to suppress the warning
super()._check_params_vs_input(X, default_n_init=10)
C:\Users\shilpa\anaconda3\Lib\site-packages\sklearn\cluster\
_kmeans.py:1436: UserWarning: KMeans is known to have a memory leak
on Windows with MKL, when there are less chunks than available
threads. You can avoid it by setting the environment variable
OMP_NUM_THREADS=1.
warnings.warn(
C:\Users\shilpa\anaconda3\Lib\site-packages\sklearn\cluster\
_kmeans.py:1412:
FutureWarning: The default value of `n_init` will change from 10 to
'auto' in
1.4. Set the value of `n_init` explicitly to suppress the warning
super()._check_params_vs_input(X, default_n_init=10)
C:\Users\shilpa\anaconda3\Lib\site-packages\sklearn\cluster\
_kmeans.py:1436: UserWarning: KMeans is known to have a memory leak
on Windows with MKL, when there are less chunks than available
threads. You can avoid it by setting the environment variable
OMP_NUM_THREADS=1.
warnings.warn(

9
[11]: #training the K-means model on a dataset kmeans =
KMeans(n_clusters=5, init='k-means++', random_state= 42)
y_predict= kmeans.fit_predict(x)

#visulaizing the clusters mtp.scatter(x[y_predict == 0, 0],


x[y_predict == 0, 1], s = 100, c = 'blue',␣
↪label = 'Cluster 1') #for first cluster mtp.scatter(x[y_predict

== 1, 0], x[y_predict == 1, 1], s = 100, c = 'green',␣


↪label = 'Cluster 2') #for second cluster

mtp.scatter(x[y_predict== 2, 0], x[y_predict == 2, 1], s = 100, c


= 'red',␣
↪label = 'Cluster 3') #for third cluster mtp.scatter(x[y_predict

== 3, 0], x[y_predict == 3, 1], s = 100, c = 'cyan',␣


↪label = 'Cluster 4') #for fourth cluster mtp.scatter(x[y_predict ==

4, 0], x[y_predict == 4, 1], s = 100, c = 'magenta',␣


↪label = 'Cluster 5') #for fifth cluster

mtp.scatter(kmeans.cluster_centers_[:, 0],
kmeans.cluster_centers_[:, 1], s =␣

10
↪300, c = 'yellow', label = 'Centroid')

mtp.title('Clusters of customers')
mtp.xlabel('Annual Income (k$)')
mtp.ylabel('Spending Score (1-100)')
mtp.legend()
mtp.show()

C:\Users\shilpa\anaconda3\Lib\site-packages\sklearn\cluster\
_kmeans.py:1412:
FutureWarning: The default value of `n_init` will change from 10 to
'auto' in
1.4. Set the value of `n_init` explicitly to suppress the warning
super()._check_params_vs_input(X, default_n_init=10)
C:\Users\shilpa\anaconda3\Lib\site-packages\sklearn\cluster\
_kmeans.py:1436: UserWarning: KMeans is known to have a memory
leak on Windows with MKL, when there are less chunks than
available threads. You can avoid it by setting the environment
variable OMP_NUM_THREADS=1. warnings.warn(

[ ]:

11

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