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Unit 2

A mobile operating system is designed to run applications on mobile devices and includes features like a user interface, multitasking, connectivity, application management, resource management, and security. The effectiveness of a mobile OS is measured by its smooth user experience, hardware management, and security updates. Major types of mobile operating systems include Android, iOS, and BlackBerry OS, each with unique features and target devices.

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21 views3 pages

Unit 2

A mobile operating system is designed to run applications on mobile devices and includes features like a user interface, multitasking, connectivity, application management, resource management, and security. The effectiveness of a mobile OS is measured by its smooth user experience, hardware management, and security updates. Major types of mobile operating systems include Android, iOS, and BlackBerry OS, each with unique features and target devices.

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rchy83194
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We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Unit-2 Mobile Operating Systems

Mobile Operating System:-

A mobile operating system is an operating system that helps to run other application software on mobile
devices, tablets, etc. Moreover, we can say that it is a type of operating system which is specially designed
for mobiles, tablets, smartwatches, etc. Furthermore, they are a mixture of computer OS with some
additional features for mobiles. Also, they are comparatively light and simple.

It typically contains a cellular built-in modem and SIM Tray for telephony and internet connections. If you
buy a mobile, the manufacturer company chooses the OS for that specific device.

Key features of a mobile operating system:

1. User Interface (UI): Touch inputs of Graphical User Interface (GUI) provided by mobile OS are
optimized. This is where users can use touch gestures, in other words, swiping, tapping, and
pinching, to interact with their gadgets.
2. Multitasking: It helps in running of many apps at the same time but what is more we can quickly
switch between them without any hindrance (obstruction). such offloading is for applications that
are not currently used actively.
3. Connectivity: It provides a variety of connections such as cellular, Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, NFC (Near
field Communication) and others to facilitate the communication of the device with other devices
and networks.
4. Application Management: Allows the installation, updating and removal of apps, and manages
their execution.
5. Resource Management: Manages the hardware components(CPU, Memory, Battery etc.) to
ensure efficient operation
6. Security: Protects user data and device integrity through various security mechanisms
(encryption, sandboxing (Separate apps from each other), etc.).

Needs and effectiveness of mobile operating system:


A mobile operating system is essential for several reasons, providing the foundational software that
enables the functionality, usability, and connectivity of mobile devices.
The effectiveness of a mobile operating system (OS) can measured by its ability to provide a smooth,
secure, and efficient user experience.
Various factors contribute to the overall needs and effectiveness of a mobile OS:
1. Hardware Management:
When a user switches between apps, the OS ensures minimal battery drain by putting inactive
apps into a low-power state.
2. User Interface(UI):
A user can easily navigate through apps, access setting, and customize their home screen layout
with widgets and shortcuts.
3. Application Platform:
A user can download and install productivity apps, games, and social media apps from the app
store, ensuring they have the tools they need.
4. Security and Privacy:
When a new security threat is discovered, the OS can quickly push an update to protect users'
data and privacy.
5. Connectivity:
Users can seamlessly connect their phones to Wi-Fi networks, Bluetooth, NFC (near field
communication), headphones, and other devices without experiencing connectivity issues.
6. Multitasking and Productivity:
A user can watch a video on YouTube while browsing the web or taking notes in another app.
7. Accessibility:
A visually impaired user can navigate their device using voiceover, which reads aloud on-screen
content.
8. Performance Optimization:
Users experience minimal lag and fast app launches, even after several years of device usage.
9. Developer Support:
Developers can create powerful and feature-rich applications using the provided tools and
resources.
10. User Experience (UX):
Updates often include new features, UI improvements, and performance enhancements based
on user feedback.

Types of Mobile Operating System:


1. Android:
The primary developer of Android is Android Inc. After purchasing this software, Google and other
members made collaboration as Open Handset Alliance and released the updated version of
Android in 2008. So, Android Operating system was developed by Google. It the most popular and
widely used mobile OS globally. It is based on the Linux kernel and is open-source, allowing
manufacturers and developers to modify and customize it extensively. Android powers a wide
range of devices from various manufacturers.
Key Features:
 Open-source with a large developer community
 High customizable user interface
 Access to google play store with millions of apps
 Google services integration(Gmail, Google Maps, etc)
2. iOS:
The iOS was developed by the Apple Inc. In 2007 and exclusively available for apple devices,
including iPhone, iPad, and iPod. The iOS operating system is the most popular operating system
today. It is a very secure operating system. The iOS operating system is not available for any other
mobiles.
Key Features:
 Exclusive to Apple devices (iPhone, iPad)
 Highly optimized for performance and security
 Access to the Apple App Store
 Smooth integration with other Apple services (iCloud, Apple Music etc)
3. BlackBerry OS:
The BlackBerry operating system is a mobile operating system developed by Research In Motion
(RIM). This operating system was designed specifically for BlackBerry handheld devices. It was one
of the leading mobile operating systems in the early 2000s and officially ended on January 4, 2022.
It was used in corporate environments due to its excellent email management and security
features.
Key Features:
 High security features
 supported Physical QWERTY keyboards
 Blackberry Messenger
 Email management

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