CDS Exam Syllabus & Notes
### Combined Defence Services (CDS) Exam Syllabus ###
The CDS Exam is conducted by UPSC for recruitment into the IMA, INA, AFA, and OTA.
### Exam Pattern:
- IMA, INA, AFA: English, General Knowledge, Mathematics (Total: 300 marks)
- OTA: English, General Knowledge (Total: 200 marks)
### 1. English Syllabus:
- Spotting Errors
- Sentence Improvement
- Synonyms & Antonyms
- Reading Comprehension
- Cloze Test
- Active & Passive Voice
- Idioms & Phrases
### 2. General Knowledge Syllabus:
- Current Affairs (National & International)
- History (Ancient, Medieval, Modern, Freedom Struggle)
- Geography (Physical, Political, Economic)
- Polity (Indian Constitution, Governance, Judiciary)
- Economy (Basic concepts, Budget, Banking)
- Science (Physics, Chemistry, Biology)
- Environment & Ecology
- Defence & Security
- Sports & Awards
### 3. Mathematics Syllabus (Only for IMA, INA, AFA):
#### Arithmetic:
- Number System, HCF & LCM
- Percentage, Profit & Loss
- Time, Speed & Distance
- Time & Work, Ratio & Proportion
#### Algebra:
- Basic Operations, Linear & Quadratic Equations, Polynomials
#### Geometry & Mensuration:
- Triangles, Circles, Quadrilaterals
- Area & Volume of 2D & 3D Figures
#### Trigonometry & Statistics:
- Trigonometric Ratios, Height & Distance
- Mean, Median, Mode, Data Interpretation
### Preparation Tips:
- Read NCERTs (6th-10th) for GK & Mathematics
- Follow newspapers (The Hindu, Indian Express) for Current Affairs
- Solve previous years papers & mock tests
- Use books like Wren & Martin (English), Lucent's GK, R.S. Aggarwal (Maths)