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Important Questions of Relation and Function

The document presents a series of mathematical problems related to equivalence relations, functions, and their properties. It includes tasks such as proving certain relations are equivalence relations, demonstrating functions are onto or bijective, and checking properties like reflexivity, symmetry, and transitivity. Each problem is framed within specific sets and functions, requiring justification for the conclusions drawn.

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94 views1 page

Important Questions of Relation and Function

The document presents a series of mathematical problems related to equivalence relations, functions, and their properties. It includes tasks such as proving certain relations are equivalence relations, demonstrating functions are onto or bijective, and checking properties like reflexivity, symmetry, and transitivity. Each problem is framed within specific sets and functions, requiring justification for the conclusions drawn.

Uploaded by

sumitkumar.sk1412
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Some important QueStionS

1. Show that each of the relation R in the set A = {x Z : 0 ≤x ≤12}, given by


R = {(a, b) : |a – b| is a multiple of 4} is an equivalence relation. Find the set of all
elements related to 1.
2. A function f : [-4 , 4] → [ 0 ,4] is given by f(x) = √16 − 𝑥 . Show that f is an
onto function but not a one – one function. Further find all possible value of a for
which f(a)=√7. (CBSE 2023)
𝑥 + 1 , 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 𝑖𝑠 𝑜𝑑𝑑
3. Show that f :N N, given by 𝑓 (𝑥 ) = is bijective function.
𝑥 − 1, 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 𝑖𝑠 𝑒𝑣𝑒𝑛
4. Let A = R – {3} and B = R – {1}. Consider the function f : A B defined by
f (x) = Is f one-one and onto? Justify your answer.
5. Consider f :R+  [– 5, ) given by f (x) = 9 x2 + 6x – 5. Show that f is bijective.
6. Let f : W W be defined as f (n) = n – 1, if n is odd and
f (n) = n + 1, if n is even. Show that f is bijective.Here, W is the set of all whole
numbers.
7. let N denote the set of all natural numbers and R be the relation on Nx N defined
by (a, b) R ( c, d) ► ad (b+c) = bc ( a+d) check whether R is an equivalence
relation on NxN.
8. let N denote the set of all natural numbers and R be the relation on N x N defined
by (a, b) R ( c, d) ► a + d = b + c. Show that R is an equivalence Relation
9. Let R be a relation on the set A of ordered pairs of positive integers defined by
(x, y) R (u, v) if and only if xv = yu. Show that R is an equivalence relation.
10. let R = { (a, b) : a – b + √2 is an irrational number }. Check whether R is
reflexive , symmetric and transitive. Justify your answer in each case( CBSE 2024 )
11. Check whether the relation R in R defined by R = {(a, b) : a ≤ b 3} is reflexive,
symmetric or transitive.
12.Show that the relation R in the set R of real numbers, defined as
R = {(a, b) : a ≤ b2} is neither reflexive nor symmetric nor transitive.

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