Computational Fluid Dynamics Lab (PFC–IV) AY 2023-24
Lab No. : 2
Name of the Lab: Computational Fluid Dynamics
Name of Student: Pawar Pranav Sunil
Roll No. TYMEC145
Section/ Batch: C1 Date of Submission: 12/3/2025
Aim: Familiarize with ANSYS software, covering Workbench, geometry, meshing, Fluent
solver, problem setup, and post-processing. Explore advanced modeling in turbulence, heat
transfer, and transient flow. Explore discretization methods in 1D, 2D, and 3D meshing,
emphasizing symmetry, mesh quality.
Objectives:
• Acquaint with ANSYS software, emphasizing key modules and tools.
• Enable advanced modeling skills in turbulence, heat transfer, and transient flow within
ANSYS.
• Demonstrate proficiency in 1D, 2D, and 3D element meshing techniques.
• Assess the impact of symmetry and ensure high mesh quality.
1. Introduction
ANSYS is a widely used engineering simulation software for analyzing and solving problems
related to fluid dynamics, heat transfer, and structural mechanics. ANSYS Workbench integrates
multiple simulation tools, making it an efficient platform for solving engineering problems.
ANSYS Workbench Modules:
• Geometry: Creation and modification of 3D models.
• Meshing: Generation of high-quality computational grids for simulations.
• Fluent Solver: CFD solver for analyzing fluid dynamics and heat transfer problems.
• Problem Setup: Defining boundary conditions, solver settings, and material properties.
• Post-Processing: Visualization of results, including velocity contours, pressure distribution, and
temperature variations.
2. Modeling Techniques
2.1. Turbulence Modeling:
• Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS): Common approach for industrial applications.
• Large Eddy Simulation (LES): Captures more flow details but is computationally expensive.
• k-ε and k-ω Models: Widely used for engineering applications.
2.2. Heat Transfer Modeling:
• Conduction: Heat transfer within solid bodies.
• Convection: Heat exchange between a solid surface and a fluid.
• Radiation: Heat transfer via electromagnetic waves.
2.3. Transient Flow Modeling:
• Time-dependent simulations for unsteady flow conditions.
• Applications include pulsating flow, vortex shedding, and shock waves.
3. Discretization and Meshing
3.1. Meshing Techniques:
• 1D, 2D, and 3D Element Meshing: Selection based on geometry and accuracy requirements.
• Structured vs. Unstructured Mesh: Trade-off between accuracy and computational cost.
• Mesh Independence Test: Ensuring solution accuracy by refining the mesh.
3.2. Use of Symmetry:
• Reducing computational domain size.
• Ensuring accurate results with less computational effort.
• Common in axisymmetric and periodic flow problems.
4. Conclusion
ANSYS provides a powerful platform for solving complex fluid dynamics and heat transfer
problems. Understanding key modules, modeling approaches, and meshing techniques is
essential for accurate simulations. Advanced turbulence, heat transfer, and transient flow
modeling allow engineers to simulate real-world conditions effectively.
