Static Routing – Cisco Packet Tracer Project Report
Objective:
To design and configure a network using four routers and implement static routing so that
all PCs across different LANs can communicate with each other.
Network Overview:
This topology consists of:
- 4 routers (Router4 to Router7) connected in a linear topology.
- 4 LANs, each with a /24 subnet and two PCs connected via a switch.
- Inter-router links use point-to-point subnets (/30) for efficient IP usage.
IP Addressing Scheme:
LAN Networks:
Router Interface LAN IP Connected PCs
R4 192.168.1.1 192.168.1.0/24 PC0 (1.2), PC1 (1.3)
R5 192.168.2.1 192.168.2.0/24 PC2 (2.2), PC3 (2.3)
R6 192.168.3.1 192.168.3.0/24 PC4 (3.2), PC5 (3.3)
R7 192.168.4.1 192.168.4.0/24 PC6 (4.2), PC7 (4.3)
WAN (Router-to-Router) Links:
From Router To Router Network IPs Used
R4 R5 11.0.0.0/30 R4: 11.0.0.2, R5:
11.0.0.3
R5 R6 12.0.0.0/30 R5: 12.0.0.2, R6:
12.0.0.3
R6 R7 13.0.0.0/30 R6: 13.0.0.2, R7:
13.0.0.3
Configuration Steps Summary:
Router Interface Configuration:
Each router was configured with:
- One LAN-facing interface (192.168.X.1)
- One or two WAN interfaces (11.0.0.x, 12.0.0.x, etc.)
- 'no shutdown' to activate interfaces
Static Routing:
Each router was manually configured with static routes to reach other LANs.
Example (on Router4):
ip route 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 11.0.0.3
ip route 192.168.3.0 255.255.255.0 11.0.0.3
ip route 192.168.4.0 255.255.255.0 11.0.0.3
PC Configuration:
Each PC was assigned:
- A static IP in the correct subnet
- Default gateway as the local router interface (e.g. 192.168.2.1)
Testing & Verification:
- Ping from PC0 (192.168.1.2) to PC7 (192.168.4.3) was successful.
- All intermediate routers successfully forwarded packets via the static routing paths.
- ping, tracert, and simulation mode were used to verify the flow.
Conclusion:
Static routing works best for small or manually managed networks. This experiment
demonstrated how routers only forward to known networks, and how static routes must be
explicitly configured to build a complete path. Each router now has a complete routing
table, manually constructed, to reach all LANs.