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for
PT. Client

CALCULATION REPORT FOR BOX CULVERT

Document No.
XXXX-YYY-ZZZ-CA314-C

Document Classification: For reporting purposes between PT. (EPC) and PT (Client).

A 06/Dec/24 Issued for Review NT

Created by Reviewed by Approved by Approved by
Rev Date Description
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This document is the property of PT (EPC) and PT (Client). It must not be stored, reproduced or disclosed to others
without written authorization from PT.(EPC) and PT (Cilent).
 EPC Project Project Name
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E
Doc. Number
Company Address:
Website:
XXXX-YYY-ZZZ-CA314-C
Job No.
Prepared by NT Date 06/12/2024
Description CALCULATION REPORT FOR BOX
Checked by mm Rev. A
CULVERT

RECORD OF REVISION

REV DATE PAGE AFFECTED DESCRIPTION OF REVISION

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Description CALCULATION REPORT FOR BOX
Checked by mm Rev. A
CULVERT

TABLE OF CONTENTS

RECORD OF REVISION i
TABLE OF CONTENTS ii
1. GENERAL 1
1.1 Scope 1
1.2 Codes, Standards, and References 1
1.3 Unit 1
1.4 Quality of Material 2
2. DESIGN ANALYSIS METHOD 2
2.1 Design Criteria 2
3. CALCULATION 2
3.1 Box Culvert Calculation Earthquake not-considered 2
3.2 Box Culvert Calculation With Earthquake considered 2
3.3 Soil Investigation Data 2
3.4 Miscellaneous Data 2
4. SUMMARY 3
4.1 Design Sketch of Box Culvert 3
4.2 Thickness Check 4
4.3 Reinforcement Check 4
4.4 Stability Check of Box Culvert 5
4.5 Conclusion 5

ATTACHMENT
Attachment A | Box Culvert CalculationEarthquake not-considered
Attachment B | Box Culvert CalculationWith Eart Quake Consideration
Attachment C | Soil Investigation Data
Attachment D | Miscellaneous Data

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Job No.
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Description CALCULATION REPORT FOR BOX Checked by mm Rev. A
CULVERT
This spreadsheet is prepared and developed by Noorshin T. CopyRight © 2024 Noorshin T. All rights reserved

1. GENERAL
1.1 Scope
This document presents calculation of Box Culvert for Project Name

1.2 Codes, Standards, and References

Codes
1 ACI 318M:19 Building Code Requirements for Structural Concrete
2 SNI 2847:2019 Persyaratan Beton Struktural Untuk Bangunan Gedung
3 SNI 8460:2017 Persyaratan perancangan geoteknik
4 SNI 1727-2020 Beban desain minimum dan kriteria terkait untuk bangunan gedung dan struktur lain

Standards
5 SNI 1725:2016 Pembebanan Jembatan (Bridge Loading)
6 AASHTO:2007 LRFD Bridge Design Specifications SI Unit 4th Edition
7 AASHTO:2020 LRFD Bridge Design Specifications 9th Edition
8 ASTM A 706/706M:16 Standard Specification for Deformed and Plain Low-Alloy Steel Bars for
Concrete Reinforcement
9 ASTM A 615M:14 Standard Spesification for Deformed and Plain Carbon-Steel Bars for Concrete
Reinforcement
10 JIS G 3112:2020 Steel Bar for Concrete Reinforcement
11 JIS G 3191:2002 Dimension, Mass and permisible variants of hot rolled steel bars and bar in coil
12 JIS G 3551:2005 Welded wire steel and bar fabric

References
13 Kementrian PUPR Dirjen Bina Marga "Kumpulan Korelasi Parameter Geoteknik dan Pondasi"
14 xxx-yyy-zzz-CA313-C "Report of Soil Investigation for Project Name
15 xxxx-yyy-zzz-GA406-C Detailed Box Culvert
16 Peta Gempa dan Respons Spektra 2019, © ESRC-PUSGEN-PUSKIM PUPR, 2019-2020
17 xxx-yyyy-SPEC-024A1 Specification for 150kV XLPE Insulated Power Cable
18 Bowles. J.E, 1997 Foundation Analysis And Design 5th Edition (International Edition)

1.3 Unit
All Units are in SI Unit, unless noted otherwise (U.N.O)

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Job No.
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Description CALCULATION REPORT FOR BOX Checked by mm Rev. A
CULVERT
This spreadsheet is prepared and developed by Noorshin T. CopyRight © 2024 Noorshin T. All rights reserved
1.4 Quality of Material
Quality of materials to be used for this road design:
No Description Value
1 Concrete for Pavement fc' 40.00 Mpa K-472.8 kg/cm2
2 Lean Concrete fc' 20.00 Mpa
3 Nominal Maximum Aggregate Size d agg 25.00 mm
4 Reinforcement bar
Deform dia. < 13mm fy 280.00 Mpa
Deform dia. ≥ 13mm fy 520.00 Mpa
5 Young's Modulus of Reinforcement bar Es 200000.00 Mpa
6 Unit Weight of Concrete gc 25.00 kN/m3
7 Saturated Soil unit weight gsat.soil 18.00 kN/m3

2. DESIGN ANALYSIS METHOD

2.1 Design Criteria
1. Generally the calculation is carried on base on AASHTO and ACI-318.
2. The uplift soil pressure on the bottom slab may not be unitorm, however, for simplicity, it shall be
Assumed to be uniform.
3. The culvert span is less than min. axle distance of vehicle, so it has been assumed that only one axle
of the design truck comes on the culvert at a time.
4. All soil has been assumed to be saturated soil, 18kN/m3 is used generally due to have no data
specifically.
5. The structure is analyzed using the moment distribution method.
The fixed-end moment each joint is the superposision of the fiex-end moments due to dead, live and
earth pressure loads.
6. Clear distance between 2 layers of renforcement shall no be more than 150mm and less than 25mm
Unless otherwise noted..
7. Load Combination that used refer to AASHTO:2020 LRFD Bridge Design Specification 9th Edition
in this calculation, service I and Extreme Event I are used for analysis.

3. CALCULATION
3.1 Box Culvert Calculation Earthquake not-considered
See Attachment A
3.2 Box Culvert Calculation With Earthquake considered
See Attachment B
3.3 Soil Investigation Data `
See Attachment C
3.4 Miscellaneous Data `
See Attachment D

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Prepared by NT Date 06/12/2024
Description CALCULATION REPORT FOR BOX Checked by mm Rev. A
CULVERT
This spreadsheet is prepared and developed by Noorshin T. CopyRight © 2024 Noorshin T. All rights reserved

4. SUMMARY
Based on the Calculation, the summary of Culvert design are:

4.1 Design Sketch of Box Culvert

Road Level

1400
2400

200

D13-150
main bar 2000
2 layers

2400
D13-150
2000

shrinkage bar

200

200

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Description CALCULATION REPORT FOR BOX Checked by mm Rev. A
CULVERT
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4.2 Thickness Check

4.2.1 Thickness check about Shear Capacity
Table 4.1 Shear strength capacity due to Strength I load combination (Culvert)
d fVc Vd
Element Status Ratio
mm kN kN
Culvert
Top Slab 150.00 77.09 44.52 Satisfied 0.578
Bottom Slab 150.00 77.09 59.22 Satisfied 0.768
Side wall 150.00 82.99 25.54 Satisfied 0.308

Table 4.2 Shear strength capacity due to Extreme Event I load combination (Culvert)
d fVc Vd
Element Status Ratio
mm kN kN
Culvert
Top Slab 150.00 77.09 32.78 Satisfied 0.425
Bottom Slab 150.00 77.09 44.53 Satisfied 0.578
Side wall 150.00 81.43 33.82 Satisfied 0.415

4.3 Reinforcement Check

4.3.1 Reinforcement for Strength I load combination
Tablel 4.3 Flexural Reinforcement Design (Culvert)
h Reinforcement fMn Mu
Element Status Ration
mm Main Additional kNm kNm
Culvert
Top Slab 200.00 D13 - 150 - 59.32 21.61 Satisfied 0.364
Bottom Slab 200.00 D13 - 150 - 59.32 27.25 Satisfied 0.459
Side walls 200.00 D13 - 150 - 59.32 23.76 Satisfied 0.401

4.3.2 Reinforcement for Extreme Event I load combination (earthquake)

Tablel 4.4 Flexural Reinforcement Design (Culvert)
h Reinforcement fMn Mu
Element Status Ration
mm Main Additional kNm kNm
Culvert
Top Slab 200.00 D13 - 150 - 59.32 16.99 Satisfied 0.286
Bottom Slab 200.00 D13 - 150 - 59.32 22.89 Satisfied 0.386
Side walls 200.00 D13 - 150 - 59.32 36.49 Satisfied 0.615

Tablel 4.5 Temperature and Shrinkage Reinforcement Design (Culvert)

h r rmin
Element Reinforcement Status Ration
mm provid'd
Culvert
Top Slab 200.00 D13 - 150 0.0044 0.0018 Satisfied 0.407
Bottom Slab 200.00 D13 - 150 0.0044 0.0018 Satisfied 0.407
Side walls 200.00 D13 - 150 0.0044 0.0018 Satisfied 0.407

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Description CALCULATION REPORT FOR BOX Checked by mm Rev. A
CULVERT
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4.4 Stability Check of Box Culvert

4.3.1 End bearing Capacity

Culvert
Pressure on Soil due to Service I qmax 52.39 kPa
Allowable soil Pressure Qall 92.89 kPa
Status Satisfied, with Ratio 0.564

4.5 Conclusion
Based on the calculation, all parameter that should be complid are complied. And design is can be used

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 Attachment A |
Box Culvert Calculation
Earthquake not-considered
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Job No.
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Description CALCULATION REPORT FOR BOX Checked by mm Rev. A
CULVERT
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BASED ON AASHTO LRFD BRIDGE DESIGN
ATTACHMENT A
A.1 DATA PARAMETER INPUT
A.1.1 Data Parameter

A.1.1.1 Concrete
Concrete compressive strength, f'c 40.00 Mpa Report Sec. 1.4
Main bar Yield strength, fy 520.00 Mpa Report Sec. 1.4
Shrinkage bar Yield strength, fy 280.00 Mpa Report Sec. 1.4
Concrete Unit Weight, gc 25.00 kN/m3 Report Sec. 1.4
A.1.1.2 Soil
3
Saturated Soil Unit Weight, gsat soil 18.00 kN/m Report Sec. 1.4
Depth of Fill, DE 1400.00 mm
Soil Angle of Friction, f 30.24 deg. Att. D Sec. D1.2
Allowable Soil Presssure, Qa 92.89 kPa Att. D Table D1.1
A.1.1.2 Culvert
Type of Structure Precast
Dimension
Height of Culvert, H 2400.00 mm
Width of Culvert, (single Span of culvert) B 2400.00 mm
Thickness of Side Walls, tw 200.00 mm
Thickness of Top Slab, tts 200.00 mm
Thickness of Bottom Slab, tbs 200.00 mm
Rienforcement
Outside Concrete Cover, cco 50.00 mm Clearance Ok
Inside Concrete Cover, cci 50.00 mm 48.00 mm
Main Rebar Diameter, D main 13.00 mm min. space
Main Rebar Spacing, Sdmain 150.00 mm 33.33 mm
Shrinkage/temperature Rebar Diameter, Dtemp 13.00 mm
Shrinkage/temperature Rebar Spacing, Sdtem 150.00 mm
No. of Rebar Layer, n 2.00
A.1.1.3 Service Load
Cable and Accessories, SIDL-2 0.50 kN/m Att. E Sec. E.1.3
Super Imposed Dead Loads, SIDL 0.00 kN/m

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Description CALCULATION REPORT FOR BOX Checked by mm Rev. A
CULVERT
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A.2 LOADING
Design purposes a one-meter length of the culvert is considered
Load and Live Load Distribution Ref. 6 Chap. 12.11.2.1
Loads and load combinations specified in Table 3.4.1-1 shall apply. Live load shall be considered as
specified in Article 3.6.1.3. Distribution of wheel loads and concentrated loads for culverts with less
than 600 mm of fill shall be taken as specified in Article 4.6.2.10. For traffic traveling parallel to the
span, box culverts shall be designed for a single loaded lane with the single lane multiple presence
factor applied to the load. Requirements for bottom distribution reinforcement in top slabs of such
culverts shall be as specified in Article 9.7.3.2 for mild steel reinforcement and Article 5.14.4.1 for
prestressed reinforcement.

Distribution of wheel loads to culverts with 600 mm or more of cover shall be as specified in Article
3.6.1.2.6. The dynamic load allowance for buried structures shall conform to Article 3.6.2.2.

A.2.1 Top Slab

Live load consideration
Axle Load
Front 35.00 kN
Middle 145.00 kN
Rear 145.00 kN
Max 145.00 kN

HS-20 AASHTO Truck

live load should be considred if DE < 2400mm Ref. 6 Chap. 3.6.1.2.6
Depth of Fill DE 1400.00 mm
Live load Consideration Yes Case 2
Case 1 When D E < 600mm Case 2 When 600mm ≤ D E <2400mm Case 3 When D E ≥2400mm
Multiple Presence factor m 1.20 Ref. 6 Chap. 3.6.1.1.2
Tire Contact Area 1
Tire patch width wt 510.00 mm Ref. 6 Chap. 3.6.1.2.5
Tire patch Length lt 250.00 mm Ref. 6 Chap. 3.6.1.2.5
Factor for distribution of live load LLDF 1.15 Ref. 7 Chap. 3.6.1.2.6
Clear span of the culvert Di 2.00 m
Wheel Spacing, Transverse to span sw 1.80 m Ref. 7 Chap. 3.6.1.2.3
Wheel Spacing, Parallel to span sa 4.30 m Ref. 7 Chap. 3.6.1.2.2
Wheel interaction depth transverse to culvert span Hint-t 0.46 m Ref. 7 Chap. 3.6.1.2.6a
Wheel interaction depth parallel to culvert span Hint-p 1.13 m Ref. 7 Chap. 3.6.1.2.6a
Live load patch width at depth DE case 2 ww 3.426 m Ref. 7 Chap. 3.6.1.2.6a
Live load patch Length at depth DE case 2 lw 5.916 m Ref. 7 Chap. 3.6.1.2.6a
2
Rectangular Area at Depth DE ALL 20.27 m Ref. 7 Chap. 3.6.1.2.6a

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Description CALCULATION REPORT FOR BOX Checked by mm Rev. A
CULVERT
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Wheel
Base on AASHTO Chap. 3.6.1.2.6 510
if DE ≥ 600mm; B' = Tire width + LLDF x DE

Wheel
250
Where,
LLDF 1.15 for All Other Culvert Structure Ref. 7 Table 3.6.1.2.6a-1
and buried Structure except
Concrete pipe with fill depth 600 or greater

Base on AASHTO Chap. 3.6.1.2.6b traffic Parallel to The Culvert Span

Applied to box culvert with depth of fill 600mm or greater but less than 2400mm
Live load distribution in transverse of culvert span the axle/wheel load interaction depth Hint-t
shall be determined as:
0.0254(12𝑠𝑤 − 𝑤𝑡 −0.06𝐷𝑖 ) Ref. 7 Chap. 3.6.1.2.6b
𝐻𝑖𝑛𝑡−𝑡 =
𝐿𝐿𝐷𝐹
in which,
When DE < Hint-t
𝑤𝑤 = 𝐿𝐿𝐷𝐹. 𝐷𝐸 + 0.0254(𝑤𝑡 +0.06𝐷𝑖 ) case 1 Ref. 7 Chap. 3.6.1.2.6b
When DE ≥ Hint-t
𝑤𝑤 = 𝑠𝑤 + 𝐿𝐿𝐷𝐹. 𝐷𝐸 + 0.0254(𝑤𝑡 +0.06𝐷𝑖 ) case 2 Ref. 7 Chap. 3.6.1.2.6b

Live load distribution in parallel of culvert span the axle/wheel load interaction depth Hint-p
shall be determined as:
0.0254(12𝑠𝑎 − 𝑙𝑡 )
𝐻𝑖𝑛𝑡−𝑝 =
𝐿𝐿𝐷𝐹
in which,
When DE < Hint-t
𝑙𝑤 = 𝐿𝐿𝐷𝐹. 𝐷𝐸 + 0.0254𝑙𝑡 case 1 Ref. 7 Chap. 3.6.1.2.6b
When DE ≥ Hint-t
𝑙𝑤 = 𝑠𝑎 + 𝐿𝐿𝐷𝐹. 𝐷𝐸 + 0.0254𝑙𝑡 case 2 Ref. 7 Chap. 3.6.1.2.6b

Base on AASHTO Chap. 4.6.2.10

if DE < 600mm

perpendicular to the span

ww = 2.440+0.12Sw case 3 Ref. 7 Chap. 4.6.2.10
parallel to the span
lw = lt +LLDF.DE case 3 Ref. 7 Chap. 4.6.2.10

Where,
lw Live load patch length at depth DE, (m)
ww Live load patch width at depth DE, (m)
Hint-t Wheel interaction depth trasverse to culvert span, (m)
sw Wheel spacing, (m)
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Description CALCULATION REPORT FOR BOX Checked by mm Rev. A
CULVERT
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wt tire patch width, (m)

Di Clear span of the culvert, (m)
LLDF Live load distribution factor
DE Depth of fill over Culvert
Hint-p Wheel interaction depth Parallel to culvert span, (m)
sa Axle Spacing, (m) 4.3 - 9
lt Tire patch Length, (m)

Load overlaps Consideration

if ww ≤ sw ww shall be determined as AASHTO Chap. 3.6.1.2.6b Case 1
Then P = 0.5 axle load, 72.5 kN
if ww > sw ww shall be determined as AASHTO Chap. 3.6.1.2.6b Case 2
Then P = axle load 145 kN

Load Overlaps Consideration Case 2

Live load applied at surface on all interacting wheels P 145.00 kN Ref. 6 Chap. 3.6.1.2.6
Dynamic Load Allowance (impact factor)
-4
Dynamic Load Allowance 33(1-4.1x10 xD E ) > 0% IM 14.06 % Ref. 7 Chap. 3.6.2.2
Factor for increasing live load due to impact effects
Live load vertical Crown pressure PL 8.36 kPa
Impact and multiple presence factor included
Linear Distribute Live load on the top slab qL 8.36 kN/m

Base on AASHTO Chap. 3.6.1.2.6b traffic Parallel to The Culvert Span

Live load vertical crown pressure shall be determined as

𝐼𝑀
𝑃 1 + 100 𝑚
𝑃𝐿 = Ref. 7 Chap. 3.6.1.2.6a
𝐴𝐿𝐿
Where,
PL Live load vertical crown pressure, kPa
P Live load applied at surface on all interacting wheels, kPa
IM Dynamic load allowance as specified
ALL Rectangular area at depth DE, m2
m Multiple presence factor specified

Weight of earth fill

Linear weight of fill on the slab gsoil.DE qs 25.20 kN/m
Imposed dead loads
Linear imposed dead loads on the slab SIDL 0.00 kN/m
Selftweight
Linear selfweight of the top slab tts.gc qD1 5.00 kN/m

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Description CALCULATION REPORT FOR BOX Checked by mm Rev. A
CULVERT
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A.2.2 Side Walls

Soil Pressure
Active Pressure coefficient (1-sinf)/1+sinf) Kah 0.33 DE gsoil.DE.kah
Active pressure due to soil above culvert gsoil.DE.Ka q1 8.32 kN/m
Active pressure due to soil side of culvert Ka.gsoil.H q2 14.26 kN/m
Selfweight
H
Both of Side Walls Weight 2tw (H-(tbs+tts))gc D2 20.00 kN
Linear selfweight of Side Walls Weight D2/B qD2 8.33 kN

kah.gsoil.H

A.2.3 Bottom Slab

Selfweight
Linear Selfweight of bottom slab tbs.gc qD3 5.00 kN/m
Cable & Accessories SIDL-2 0.50 kN/m
Linear Whole structure Selfweight qD1+qD2+qD3+qs+SSIDL SqD 44.03 kN/m
Linear soil pressure due to Structure Selfweight qD' 44.03 kN/m Report Sec. 2.1.2
Live Loads (HS 20 AASHTO Truck)
Linear load due to live loads qL 8.36 kN/m
Linear soil pressure due to Live Loads qL' 8.36 kN/m Report Sec. 2.1.2

A.2.4 Factored Load Diagram

A.2.4.1 Load Factor
Description Factor Remark
Dead Load 1.25 Strength I Ref. 6 Table 3.4.1-2
Horizontal Earth Pressure 1.50 Strength I Ref. 6 Table 3.4.1-2
Live Load 1.75 Strength I Ref. 6 Table 3.4.1-1
Dead Load 1.00 Service I Ref. 6 Table 3.4.1-1
Horizontal Earth Pressure 1.00 Service I Ref. 6 Table 3.4.1-1
Live Load 1.00 Service I Ref. 6 Table 3.4.1-1

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Description CALCULATION REPORT FOR BOX Checked by mm Rev. A
CULVERT
This spreadsheet is prepared and developed by Noorshin T. CopyRight © 2024 Noorshin T. All rights reserved
Load diagram for Strength I

37.75 kN/m
12.48 kN/m 12.48 kN/m

33.87 kN/m 33.87 kN/m

55.04 kN/m

14.63 kN/m

14.63 kN/m

Load diagram for Service I

30.20 kN/m 8.36 kN/m

8.32 kN/m 8.32 kN/m

44.03 kN/m 8.36 kN/m 22.58 kN/m 22.58 kN/m

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Description CALCULATION REPORT FOR BOX Checked by mm Rev. A
CULVERT
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A.3 ANALYSIS OF THE STRUCTURE

The structure is analyzed using the moment distribution method.
The fixed-end moment each joint is the superposision of the fiex-end moments due to dead, live and
earth pressure loads.

Joint A B C D
Member AC AB BA BD DB DC CD CA
Length, m 2.00 2.40 2.40 2.00 2.00 2.40 2.40 2.00
Inertia Moment, m4 0.017 0.017 0.017 0.017 0.017 0.017 0.017 0.017
Distrib. Factor 0.545 0.455 0.455 0.545 0.545 0.455 0.455 0.545
FEM 7.01 -25.14 25.14 -7.01 8.44 -33.44 33.44 -8.44
Distribution 9.89 8.24 -8.24 -9.89 13.64 11.37 -11.37 -13.64
Carry over -6.82 -4.12 4.12 6.82 -4.94 -5.68 5.68 4.94
Distribution 5.97 4.97 -4.97 -5.97 5.80 4.83 -4.83 -5.80
Carry over -2.90 -2.49 2.49 2.90 -2.98 -2.42 2.42 2.98
Distribution 2.94 2.45 -2.45 -2.94 2.94 2.45 -2.45 -2.94
Carry over -1.47 -1.22 1.22 1.47 -1.47 -1.23 1.23 1.47
Distribution 1.47 1.23 -1.23 -1.47 1.47 1.23 -1.23 -1.47
Carry over -0.74 -0.61 0.61 0.74 -0.74 -0.61 0.61 0.74
Distribution 0.74 0.61 -0.61 -0.74 0.74 0.61 -0.61 -0.74
Carry over -0.37 -0.31 0.31 0.37 -0.37 -0.31 0.31 0.37
Distribution 0.37 0.31 -0.31 -0.37 0.37 0.31 -0.31 -0.37
Carry over -0.18 -0.15 0.15 0.18 -0.18 -0.15 0.15 0.18
Distribution 0.18 0.15 -0.15 -0.18 0.18 0.15 -0.15 -0.18
Carry over -0.09 -0.08 0.08 0.09 -0.09 -0.08 0.08 0.09
Distribution 0.09 0.08 -0.08 -0.09 0.09 0.08 -0.08 -0.09
Carry over -0.05 -0.04 0.04 0.05 -0.05 -0.04 0.04 0.05
Distribution 0.05 0.04 -0.04 -0.05 0.05 0.04 -0.04 -0.05
Carry over -0.02 -0.02 0.02 0.02 -0.02 -0.02 0.02 0.02

Moment Sum 16.06 -16.11 16.11 -16.06 22.87 -22.91 22.91 -22.87

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A.3.1 Shear Moment Diagrams

A.3.1.1 Top Slab Shear Moment
L 2.40 m Mmax (+) 21.61 kNm
RA or RB 62.86 kN Mmax (-) -16.11 kNm
x interval 0.12 m Design Moment 21.61 kNm
qL+qD+SIDL 52.38 kN/m
MAB -16.11 kNm Vmax (+) 62.86 kNm
MBA 16.11 kNm Vmax (-) -62.86 kNm
d 0.35 m Design Shear 44.52 kNm
At distance d from the face of the support
x M V
No
m kNm kN
0.00 0.00 0.00
Top Slab Moment Diagram
0 0.00 -16.11 62.86
1 0.12 -8.94 56.57 dist. X (m)
-20.00
2 0.24 -2.53 50.29
3 0.36 3.13 44.00 -10.00
0.00

0.80

1.60
0.10
0.20
0.30
0.40
0.50
0.60
0.70

0.90
1.00
1.10
1.20
1.30
1.40
1.50

1.70
1.80
1.90
2.00
0.48 8.03 37.71
Moment (kNm)

4
5 0.60 12.18 31.43 0.00
6 0.72 15.57 25.14
10.00
7 0.84 18.21 18.86
8 0.96 20.10 12.57 20.00
9 1.08 21.23 6.29
10 1.20 21.61 0.00 30.00
11 1.32 21.23 -6.29
12 1.44 20.10 -12.57 Top Slab Shear Diagram
13 1.56 18.21 -18.86 80.00
14 1.68 15.57 -25.14 60.00 44.52
15 1.80 12.18 -31.43
Shear Force (kN)

40.00
16 1.92 8.03 -37.71 20.00
17 2.04 3.13 -44.00 0.00
2.16 -2.53 -50.29
0.00
0.10
0.20
0.30
0.40
0.50
0.60
0.70
0.80
0.90
1.00
1.10
1.20
1.30
1.40
1.50
1.60
1.70
1.80
1.90
2.00

18 -20.00
19 2.28 -8.94 -56.57 -40.00
20 2.40 -16.11 -62.86 -60.00
2.40 0.00 0.00 -80.00
d 0.35 2.69 44.52 dist. X (m)
0.35 2.69 0.00

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A.3.1.2 Bottom Slab Shear Moment

L 2.40 m Mmax (+) 22.91 kNm
RC or RD 83.61 kN Mmax (-) -27.25 kNm
x interval 0.12 m Design Moment 27.25 kNm
qL'+qD' 69.67 kN/m
MCD 22.91 kNm Vmax (+) 83.61 kNm
MDC -22.91 kNm Vmax (-) -83.61 kNm
d 0.35 m Design Shear 59.22 kNm
At distance d from the face of the support
x M V
No
m kNm kN
0 0.00 0.00 0.00 Bottom Slab Moment Diagram
0 0.00 22.91 83.61
1 0.12 13.38 75.25 -30.00 dist. X (m)
2 0.24 4.85 66.89
-20.00
3 0.36 -2.67 58.52
Moment (kNm)

4 0.48 -9.19 50.16 -10.00

0.60

1.40
0.00
0.10
0.20
0.30
0.40
0.50

0.70
0.80
0.90
1.00
1.10
1.20
1.30

1.50
1.60
1.70
1.80
1.90
2.00
5 0.60 -14.71 41.80
0.00
6 0.72 -19.23 33.44
7 0.84 -22.74 25.08 10.00
8 0.96 -25.25 16.72 20.00
9 1.08 -26.75 8.36
1.20 -27.25 0.00 30.00
10
11 1.32 -26.75 -8.36 Bottom Slab Shear Diagram
12 1.44 -25.25 -16.72
1.56 -22.74 -25.08 100.00
13 59.22
14 1.68 -19.23 -33.44
Shear Force (kN)

50.00
15 1.80 -14.71 -41.80
16 1.92 -9.19 -50.16
0.00
17 2.04 -2.67 -58.52
1.00
0.00
0.10
0.20
0.30
0.40
0.50
0.60
0.70
0.80
0.90

1.10
1.20
1.30
1.40
1.50
1.60
1.70
1.80
1.90
2.00

18 2.16 4.85 -66.89 -50.00

19 2.28 13.38 -75.25
20 2.40 22.91 -83.61 -100.00
2.40 0.00 0.00 dist. X (m)
d 0.35 -2.08 59.22
## ## ##

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A.3.1.3 Side Wall Shear Moment

L 2.00 m Mmax (+) 23.76 kNm
RC or RD 7.28 kN Mmax (-) -7.74 kNm
x interval 0.1 m Design Moment 23.76 kNm
qmin 12.48 kN/m
qmax 33.87 kN/m Vmax (+) 7.28 kNm
MAC 16.06 kNm Vmax (-) -26.60 kNm
MCA -22.87 kNm Design Shear 25.54 kNm
d 0.35 m At distance d from the face of the support

x M V
No
m kNm kN
0 0.00 0.00 0.00
0 0.00 22.87 7.28 Side Wall Moment Diagram
1 0.10 23.45 4.57 0.00
2 0.20 23.74 1.96
3 0.30 23.76 -0.53 0.50
dist. X (m)

4 0.40 23.52 -2.92 1.00

5 0.50 23.02 -5.20
6 0.60 22.27 -7.38 1.50
7 0.70 21.29 -9.45
2.00
8 0.80 20.09 -11.41
-10.00

-5.00

0.00

5.00

10.00

15.00

20.00

25.00

30.00
9 0.90 18.68 -13.26
10 1.00 17.07 -15.01 Moment (kNm)
11 1.10 15.27 -16.65
Side Wall Shear Diagram
12 1.20 13.29 -18.18
0.00
13 1.30 11.14 -19.61
1.40 8.83 -20.93 -1.74
14 0.50
15 1.50 6.37 -22.14
dist. X (m)

1.60 3.78 -23.25 1.00

16
17 1.70 1.06 -24.24 1.50
18 1.80 -1.77 -25.14
-25.54
19 1.90 -4.71 -25.92 2.00
20 2.00 -7.74 -26.60 2.50
2.00 0.00 0.00
-30.00

-25.00

-20.00

-15.00

-10.00

-5.00

0.00

5.00

10.00

d 0.35 23.67 -1.74

0.35 0.00
Shear Force (kN)
d2 1.85 -3.23 -25.54
1.85 0.00

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A.3.2 Thickness Check

Shear strength provided by concrete
A.3.2.1 Top & Bottom Slab

Shear reinforcement is seldom used in strip and spread footings due to the difficulty in placing it and
the fact that it is usually cheaper and easier to deepen the footing than it is to provide shear
reinforcement. Thus, in almost all cases, Av is less than Avmin and Av is normally zero,
resulting in Vs = 0, for such members, ACI 318M:19 table 22.5.5.1 requires the use of Eq.
1 𝑁𝑢
𝑉𝑐 = 0.66𝜆𝑠 𝜆 𝜌𝑤 3 𝑓𝑐 ′ + 𝑏 𝑑 Eq. A.3.2.1 Ref. 1 Table 22.5.5.1
6𝐴𝑔 𝑓

For most footings, will assume there is no aprreciable axial load (Nu = 0) & ACI 318M:19 Sec. 13.2.6.2
permits designers to ignore the size-effect factor (set ls = 1) for one-way shallow foundations,
two-way isolated footings, two-way combined footings, So Eq. A.3.2.1 can be reduced to the
following expression to be used for one-way shallow foundations.
1
𝑉𝑐 = 0.66𝜆 𝜌𝑤 3 𝑓𝑐 ′ 𝑏𝑓 𝑑

Where l is taken at 1.0 for normal-weight concrete and defined in ACI 318M:19 Table 19.2.4.1 (a)

Critical cover concrete max (Cco and Cci) 50.00 mm

Effective depth of Top slab dTop 150.00 mm
Effective depth of Bottom slab dbott. 150.00 mm
Width of Culvert slab bf 1000.00 mm
Concrete Compressive Strength fc' 40.00 MPa
Ratio of flexural reinforcement for Top Slab rw top 0.0044
Ratio of flexural reinforcement for Bott. Slab rw bott. 0.0044
Reduction factor for Shear Strength f 0.75
Shear capacity for Top Slab fVc top 77.09 kN
Shear capacity for Bottom Slab fVc bott. 77.09 kN

d fVc Vd
Element Status Ratio
mm kN kN
Top Slab 150.00 77.09 44.52 Satisfied 0.578
Bottom Slab 150.00 77.09 59.22 Satisfied 0.768

A.3.2.2 Side Wall

Because the wall has axial load, so the shear capacity
1 𝑁𝑢
𝑉𝑐 = 0.66𝜆𝑠 𝜆 𝜌𝑤 3 𝑓𝑐 ′ + 𝑏 𝑑
6𝐴𝑔 𝑓

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Critical cover concrete max (Cco and Cci) 50.00 mm
Effective depth of Side wall dside wall 150.00 mm
Width of Culvert slab bf 1000.00 mm
Concrete Compressive Strength fc' 40.00 MPa
Axial force Nu 62.86 kN
2
Gross Area Ag 200000.00 mm
Ratio of flexural reinforcement for side wall rw side wall. 0.0044
Reduction factor for Shear Strength f 0.75
Shear capacity for Side wall fVc side wall 82.99 kN

d fVc Vd
Element Status Ratio
mm kN kN
Side walls 150.00 82.99 25.54 Satisfied 0.308

A.3.3 Reinforcement Calculation

A.3.2.1 Flexural Reinforcement
Concrete Compressive Strength, fc' 40.00 MPa
Yield strength, fy 520.00 Mpa
Nominal Max. Agregate Size, dagg 25.00 mm
Concrete Cover, cc 50.00 mm
Equivalent rectangular concrete stress dist. b1 0.764 Ref. 1 Sec. 22.2.2.4.3
Reinforcement rasio at balanced strain Cond. rb 0.027
rmax/rb = [(0.003 + fy / Es) / 0.007] 0.800 Ref. 1 Sec. 8.3.3.1
Minimum Reinfrocement Rasio, rmin. 0.0018 Ref. 1 Sec. 7.6.1.1
Minimum Reinfrocement Rasio temp-shrinkage, rmin. Temp 0.0018 Ref. 1 Sec. 24.4.3.2
Maximum Reinfrocement Rasio, rmax. 0.0214 Ref. 1 Sec. 7.6.1.1
Where r is the rasio of the nonprestress tension reinforcement = A s /bh
Max. rebar spacing, Top Slab min (3h;450) S max top 450.00 mm Ref. 1 Sec. 7.7.2.3
Max. rebar spacing, Bott. Slab min (3h;450) S max bott. 450.00 mm Ref. 1 Sec. 7.7.2.3
Max. rebar spacing, Side wall min (3h;450) S max side wall. 450.00 mm Ref. 1 Sec. 11.7.3.2

Top Slab
Sect. Dim. Reinforcement Code Requir.
As Prov. fMn
No. h d f
Strain et
Spacing

Status

Main Bar Additional

Asmax
Asmin

mm mm mm2 kNm
1 200 150.00 D13 - 150 - 884.88 0.9 59.32 a a a a

Bottom Slab
Sect. Dim. Reinforcement Code Requir.
As Prov. fMn
No. h d f
Strain et
Spacing

Status

Main Bar Additional

Asmax
Asmin

mm mm mm2 kNm
1 200 150.00 D13 - 150 - 884.88 0.9 59.32 a a a a
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Side wall
Sect. Dim. Reinforcement Code Requir.
As Prov. fMn
No. h d f

Strain et
Spacing

Status
Main Bar Additional

Asmax
Asmin
2
mm mm mm kNm
1 200 150.00 D13 - 150 - 884.88 0.9 59.32 a a a a

d fMn Mu
Element Status Ratio
mm kNm kNm
Top Slab 150.00 59.32 21.61 Satisfied 0.364
Bottom Slab 150.00 59.32 27.25 Satisfied 0.459
Side walls 150.00 59.32 23.76 Satisfied 0.401

A.3.2.2 Temperature and Shringkage Reinforcement

Maximum Spacing for rebar min(5h;450) S max 450.00 mm Ref. 1 Sec. 24.4.3.3
Minimum Ratio for Temp. And Shrink Rebar rmin them. 0.0018 Ref. 1 Sec. 24.4.3.2
Minimum reinforcement ratio found is for two layer of reinforcement Ref. 1 Sec. 24.4.3.3

h r r
Element Status Ratio
mm prov. min
Top Slab 200.00 0.0044 0.0018 Satisfied 0.407
Bottom Slab 200.00 0.0044 0.0018 Satisfied 0.407
Side walls 200.00 0.0044 0.0018 Satisfied 0.407

A.3.4 Soil Pressure Check

Pressure on Soil due to Service I qmax 52.39 kPa

Allowable soil Pressure Qall 92.89 kPa
Status Satisfied, with Ratio 0.564

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 Attachment B |
Box Culvert Calculation
With Eart Quake Consideration
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BASED ON AASHTO LRFD BRIDGE DESIGN
ATTACHMENT B
B.1 SEISMIC PARAMETER
B.1.1 Seismic Data Parameter
B.1.1.1 Site/Location
S1
Latitude -6.3717 deg.
Longitude 107.1907 deg.

B.1.1.2 Spectrum Response Design

Site Class E Assume
Short-period site coefficient Fpga 0.944 Ref. 7 Table 3.10.3.2-1
Peak Ground Acceleration PGA 0.385 Ref. 16
Seismic horizontal acceleration coefficient kh 0.364 Ref. 7 Sec.11.6.5.2.1
Seismic vertical acceleration coefficient kv 0.000 Ref. 7 Sec.11.6.5.2.1

B.1.1.3 Active Pressure Coefficinet

Arc tan (kh/(1-kv)) f 19.991 deg. 0.349 Rad.
Angle of friction of soil q 30.238 deg. 0.528 Rad.
Slope of wall to the vertical b 0.000 deg. 0.000 Rad.
Angle of friction beteween soil and wall d 0.000 deg. 0.000 Rad.
Backfill slope angle i 0.000 deg. 0.000 Rad.
Seismic active pressure Coefficinet KAE 1.132 Ref. 6 A11.1.1.1
Seismic passive pressure Coefficinet KPE 1.132 Ref. 6 A11.1.1.1

Base on Mononobe-Okabe Analysis

−2
𝐶𝑜𝑠 2 (𝜙 − 𝜃 − 𝛽) sin 𝜙 + 𝛿 sin(𝜙 − 𝜃 − 𝑖)
𝐾𝐴𝐸 = 2
𝑥 1− Ref. 6 A11.1.1.1
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 𝐶𝑜𝑠 𝛽 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝛿 + 𝛽 + 𝜃) 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝛿 + 𝛽 + 𝜃 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑖 − 𝛽)

−2
𝐶𝑜𝑠 2 (𝜙 − 𝜃 + 𝛽) sin 𝜙 + 𝛿 sin(𝜙 − 𝜃 + 𝑖)
𝐾𝑃𝐸 = 2
𝑥 1− Ref. 6 A11.1.1.1
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 𝐶𝑜𝑠 𝛽 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝛿 − 𝛽 + 𝜃) 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝛿 − 𝛽 + 𝜃 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑖 − 𝛽)

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B.2 DATA PARAMETER INPUT

B.2.1 Data Parameter

B.2.1.1 Concrete
Concrete compressive strength, f'c 40.00 Mpa Report Sec. 1.4
Main bar Yield strength, fy 520.00 Mpa Report Sec. 1.4
Shrinkage bar Yield strength, fy 280.00 Mpa Report Sec. 1.4
Concrete Unit Weight, gc 25.00 kN/m3 Report Sec. 1.4
B.2.1.2 Soil
3
Saturated Soil Unit Weight, gsat soil 18.00 kN/m Report Sec. 1.4
Depth of Fill, DE 1400.00 mm Att. A Sec. A.1.2.1
Soil Angle of Friction, f 30.24 deg. Att. D Sec. D1.2
Allowable Soil Presssure, Qa 92.89 kPa Att. D Table D1.1
B.2.1.3 Culvert
Type of Structure Precast Att. A Sec. A.1.3.1
Dimension
Height of Culvert, H 2400.00 mm Att. A Sec. A.1.3.1
Width of Culvert, (single Span of culvert) B 2400.00 mm Att. A Sec. A.1.3.1
Thickness of Side Walls, tw 200.00 mm Att. A Sec. A.1.3.1
Thickness of Top Slab, tts 200.00 mm Att. A Sec. A.1.3.1
Thickness of Bottom Slab, tbs 200.00 mm Att. A Sec. A.1.3.1
Rienforcement
Concrete Cover, cco 50.00 mm Att. A Sec. A.1.3.1
Inside Concrete Cover, cci 50.00 mm Att. A Sec. A.1.3.1
Main Rebar Diameter, D main 13.00 mm Att. A Sec. A.1.3.1
Main Rebar Spacing, Sdmain 150.00 mm Att. A Sec. A.1.3.1
Shrinkage/temperature Rebar Diameter, Dtemp 13.00 mm Att. A Sec. A.1.3.1
Shrinkage/temperature Rebar Spacing, Sdtem 150.00 mm Att. A Sec. A.1.3.1
No. of Rebar Layer, n 2.00 Att. A Sec. A.1.3.1
B.2.1.3 Service Load
Cable and Accessories, SIDL 0.50 kN/m Att. A Sec. A.1.3.1
Super Imposed Dead Loads, SIDL 0.00 kN/m Att. A Sec. A.1.3.1

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B.3 LOADING
Design purposes a one-meter length of the culvert is considered
Load and Live Load Distribution Ref. 6 Chap. 12.11.2.1
Loads and load combinations specified in Table 3.4.1-1 shall apply. Live load shall be considered as
specified in Article 3.6.1.3. Distribution of wheel loads and concentrated loads for culverts with less
than 600 mm of fill shall be taken as specified in Article 4.6.2.10. For traffic traveling parallel to the
span, box culverts shall be designed for a single loaded lane with the single lane multiple presence
factor applied to the load. Requirements for bottom distribution reinforcement in top slabs of such
culverts shall be as specified in Article 9.7.3.2 for mild steel reinforcement and Article 5.14.4.1 for
prestressed reinforcement.

Distribution of wheel loads to culverts with 600 mm or more of cover shall be as specified in Article
3.6.1.2.6. The dynamic load allowance for buried structures shall conform to Article 3.6.2.2.

B.3.1 Top Slab

Live load consideration
Axle Load
Front 35.00 kN
Middle 145.00 kN
Rear 145.00 kN
Max 145.00 kN

HS-20 AASHTO Truck

live load should be considred if DE < 2400mm Ref. 6 Chap. 3.6.1.2.6
Depth of Fill DE 1400.00 mm
Live load Consideration Yes >=600
Multiple Presence factor m 1.20 Ref. 6 Chap. 3.6.1.1.2
Tire Contact Area 1
Tire patch width wt 510.00 mm Ref. 6 Chap. 3.6.1.2.5
Tire patch Length lt 250.00 mm Ref. 6 Chap. 3.6.1.2.5
Factor for distribution of live load LLDF 1.15 Ref. 7 Chap. 3.6.1.2.6
Clear span of the culvert Di 2.00 m
Wheel Spacing, Transverse to span sw 1.80 m Ref. 7 Chap. 3.6.1.2.3
Wheel Spacing, Parallel to span sa 4.30 m Ref. 7 Chap. 3.6.1.2.2
Wheel interaction depth transverse to culvert span Hint-t 0.46 m Ref. 7 Chap. 3.6.1.2.6a
Wheel interaction depth parallel to culvert span Hint-p 1.13 m Ref. 7 Chap. 3.6.1.2.6a
Live load patch width at depth DE case 2 ww 3.426 m Ref. 7 Chap. 3.6.1.2.6a
Live load patch Length at depth DE case 2 lw 5.916 m Ref. 7 Chap. 3.6.1.2.6a
Rectangular Area at Depth DE ALL 20.27 m2 Ref. 7 Chap. 3.6.1.2.6a

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Wheel
Base on AASHTO Chap. 3.6.1.2.6 510
if DE ≥ 600mm; B' = Tire width + LLDF x DE

Wheel
250
Where,
LLDF 1.15 for All Other Culvert Structure Ref. 7 Table 3.6.1.2.6a-1
and buried Structure except
Concrete pipe with fill depth 600 or greater

Base on AASHTO Chap. 3.6.1.2.6b traffic Parallel to The Culvert Span

Applied to box culvert with depth of fill 600mm or greater but less than 2400mm
Live load distribution in transverse of culvert span the axle/wheel load interaction depth Hint-t
shall be determined as:
0.0254(12𝑠𝑤 − 𝑤𝑡 −0.06𝐷𝑖 ) Ref. 7 Chap. 3.6.1.2.6b
𝐻𝑖𝑛𝑡−𝑡 =
𝐿𝐿𝐷𝐹
in which,
When DE < Hint-t
𝑤𝑤 = 𝐿𝐿𝐷𝐹. 𝐷𝐸 + 0.0254(𝑤𝑡 +0.06𝐷𝑖 ) case 1 Ref. 7 Chap. 3.6.1.2.6b
When DE ≥ Hint-t
𝑤𝑤 = 𝑠𝑤 + 𝐿𝐿𝐷𝐹. 𝐷𝐸 + 0.0254(𝑤𝑡 +0.06𝐷𝑖 ) case 2 Ref. 7 Chap. 3.6.1.2.6b

Live load distribution in parallel of culvert span the axle/wheel load interaction depth Hint-p
shall be determined as:
0.0254(12𝑠𝑎 − 𝑙𝑡 )
𝐻𝑖𝑛𝑡−𝑝 =
𝐿𝐿𝐷𝐹
in which,
When DE < Hint-t
𝑙𝑤 = 𝐿𝐿𝐷𝐹. 𝐷𝐸 + 0.0254𝑙𝑡 case 1 Ref. 7 Chap. 3.6.1.2.6b
When DE ≥ Hint-t
𝑙𝑤 = 𝑠𝑎 + 𝐿𝐿𝐷𝐹. 𝐷𝐸 + 0.0254𝑙𝑡 case 2 Ref. 7 Chap. 3.6.1.2.6b

Base on AASHTO Chap. 4.6.2.10

if DE < 600mm

perpendicular to the span

ww = 2.440+0.12Sw case 3 Ref. 7 Chap. 4.6.2.10
parallel to the span
lw = lt +LLDF.DE case 3 Ref. 7 Chap. 4.6.2.10

Where,
lw Live load patch length at depth DE, (m)
ww Live load patch width at depth DE, (m)
Hint-t Wheel interaction depth trasverse to culvert span, (m)
sw Wheel spacing, (m)
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wt tire patch width, (m)

Di Clear span of the culvert, (m)
LLDF Live load distribution factor
DE Depth of fill over Culvert
Hint-p Wheel interaction depth Parallel to culvert span, (m)
sa Axle Spacing, (m) 4.3 - 9
lt Tire patch Length, (m)

Load overlaps Consideration

if ww ≤ sw ww shall be determined as AASHTO Chap. 3.6.1.2.6b Case 1
Then P = 0.5 axle load, 72.5 kN
if ww > sw ww shall be determined as AASHTO Chap. 3.6.1.2.6b Case 2
Then P = axle load 145 kN

Load Overlaps Consideration Case 2

Live load applied at surface on all interacting wheels P 145.00 kN Ref. 6 Chap. 3.6.1.2.6
Dynamic Load Allowance (impact factor)
-4
Dynamic Load Allowance 33(1-4.1x10 xD E ) > 0% IM 14.06 % Ref. 7 Chap. 3.6.2.2
Factor for increasing live load due to impact effects
Live load vertical Crown pressure PL 8.36 kPa
Impact and multiple presence factor included
Linear Distribute Live load on the top slab qL 8.36 kN/m

Base on AASHTO Chap. 3.6.1.2.6b traffic Parallel to The Culvert Span

Live load vertical crown pressure shall be determined as

𝐼𝑀
𝑃 1 + 100 𝑚
𝑃𝐿 = Ref. 7 Chap. 3.6.1.2.6a
𝐴𝐿𝐿
Where,
PL Live load vertical crown pressure, kPa
P Live load applied at surface on all interacting wheels, kPa
IM Dynamic load allowance as specified
ALL Rectangular area at depth DE, m2
m Multiple presence factor specified

Weight of earth fill

Linear weight of fill on the slab gsoil.DE qs 25.20 kN/m
Imposed dead loads
Linear imposed dead loads on the slab SIDL 0.00 kN/m
Selftweight
Linear selfweight of the top slab tts.gc qD1 5.00 kN/m

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B.3.2 Side Walls

Soil Pressure
Active Pressure coefficient Att. B Sec. B.1.1.3 KAE 1.132 DE gsoil.DE.kAE
Active pressure due to soil above culvert gsoil.DE.KAE q1 28.53 kN/m
Active pressure due to soil side of culvert Ka.gsoil.H q2 48.92 kN/m
Selfweight
H
Both of Side Walls Weight 2tw (H-(tbs+tts))gc D2 20.00 kN
Linear selfweight of Side Walls Weight D2/B qD2 8.33 kN

kAE.gsoil.H

B.3.3 Bottom Slab

Selfweight
Linear Selfweight of bottom slab tbs.gc qD3 5.00 kN/m
Cable & Accessories SIDL-2 0.50 kN/m
Linear Whole structure Selfweight qD1+qD2+qD3+qs+SSIDL SqD 44.03 kN/m
Linear soil pressure due to Structure Selfweight qD' 44.03 kN/m Report Sec. 2.1.2
Live Loads (HS 20 AASHTO Truck)
Linear load due to live loads qL 8.36 kN/m
Linear soil pressure due to Live Loads qL' 8.36 kN/m Report Sec. 2.1.2

B.3.4 Factored Load Diagram

B.3.4.1 Load Factor
Description Factor Remark
Dead Load 1.00 Extreme Event I Ref. 6 Table 3.4.1-1
Horizontal Earth Pressure 1.00 Extreme Event I Ref. 6 Table 3.4.1-1
Live Load 1.00 Extreme Event I Ref. 6 Table 3.4.1-1
Earth Quake 1.00 Extreme Event I Ref. 6 Table 3.4.1-1

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Load diagram for Extreme Event I

30.2 kN/m
28.53 kN/m 28.53 kN/m

77.45 kN/m 77.45 kN/m

44.03 kN/m

8.36 kN/m

8.36 kN/m

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B.4 ANALYSIS OF THE STRUCTURE

The structure is analyzed using the moment distribution method.
The fixed-end moment each joint is the superposision of the fiex-end moments due to dead, live and
earth pressure loads.

Joint A B C D
Member AC AB BA BD DB DC CD CA
Length, m 2.00 2.40 2.40 2.00 2.00 2.40 2.40 2.00
Inertia Moment, m4 0.017 0.017 0.017 0.017 0.017 0.017 0.017 0.017
DistriB. Factor 0.545 0.455 0.455 0.545 0.545 0.455 0.455 0.545
FEM 16.03 -18.51 18.51 -16.03 19.30 -25.15 25.15 -19.30
Distribution 1.35 1.13 -1.13 -1.35 3.19 2.66 -2.66 -3.19
Carry over -1.60 -0.56 0.56 1.60 -0.68 -1.33 1.33 0.68
Distribution 1.18 0.98 -0.98 -1.18 1.09 0.91 -0.91 -1.09
Carry over -0.55 -0.49 0.49 0.55 -0.59 -0.46 0.46 0.59
Distribution 0.57 0.47 -0.47 -0.57 0.57 0.47 -0.47 -0.57
Carry over -0.28 -0.24 0.24 0.28 -0.28 -0.24 0.24 0.28
Distribution 0.28 0.24 -0.24 -0.28 0.28 0.24 -0.24 -0.28
Carry over -0.14 -0.12 0.12 0.14 -0.14 -0.12 0.12 0.14
Distribution 0.14 0.12 -0.12 -0.14 0.14 0.12 -0.12 -0.14
Carry over -0.07 -0.06 0.06 0.07 -0.07 -0.06 0.06 0.07
Distribution 0.07 0.06 -0.06 -0.07 0.07 0.06 -0.06 -0.07
Carry over -0.04 -0.03 0.03 0.04 -0.04 -0.03 0.03 0.04
Distribution 0.04 0.03 -0.03 -0.04 0.04 0.03 -0.03 -0.04
Carry over -0.02 -0.01 0.01 0.02 -0.02 -0.01 0.01 0.02
Distribution 0.02 0.01 -0.01 -0.02 0.02 0.01 -0.01 -0.02
Carry over -0.01 -0.01 0.01 0.01 -0.01 -0.01 0.01 0.01
Distribution 0.01 0.01 -0.01 -0.01 0.01 0.01 -0.01 -0.01
Carry over 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Moment Sum 16.98 -16.99 16.99 -16.98 22.88 -22.89 22.89 -22.88

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B.4.1 Shear Moment Diagrams

B.4.1.1 Top Slab Shear Moment
L 2.40 m Mmax (+) 10.78 kNm
RA or RB 46.27 kN Mmax (-) -16.99 kNm
x interval 0.12 m Design Moment 16.99 kNm
qL+qD+SIDL 38.56 kN/m
MAB -16.99 kNm Vmax (+) 46.27 kNm
MBA 16.99 kNm Vmax (-) -46.27 kNm
d 0.35 m Design Shear 32.78 kNm
At distance d from the face of the support
x M V
No
m kNm kN
0.00 0.00 0.00
Top Slab Moment Diagram
0 0.00 -16.99 46.27
1 0.12 -11.71 41.65 dist. X (m)
-20.00
2 0.24 -6.99 37.02
3 0.36 -2.83 32.39 -15.00
0.48 0.78 27.76
Moment (kNm)

4 -10.00
5 0.60 3.84 23.14
0.00

0.80

1.60
0.10
0.20
0.30
0.40
0.50
0.60
0.70

0.90
1.00
1.10
1.20
1.30
1.40
1.50

1.70
1.80
1.90
2.00
-5.00
6 0.72 6.33 18.51
0.00
7 0.84 8.28 13.88
5.00
8 0.96 9.67 9.25
9 1.08 10.50 4.63 10.00
10 1.20 10.78 0.00 15.00
11 1.32 10.50 -4.63
12 1.44 9.67 -9.25 Top Slab Shear Diagram
13 1.56 8.28 -13.88 60.00
14 1.68 6.33 -18.51 32.78
40.00
15 1.80 3.84 -23.14
Shear Force (kN)

16 1.92 0.78 -27.76 20.00

17 2.04 -2.83 -32.39 0.00
2.16 -6.99 -37.02
0.00
0.10
0.20
0.30
0.40
0.50
0.60
0.70
0.80
0.90
1.00
1.10
1.20
1.30
1.40
1.50
1.60
1.70
1.80
1.90
2.00

18
-20.00
19 2.28 -11.71 -41.65
20 2.40 -16.99 -46.27 -40.00
2.40 0.00 0.00 -60.00
d 0.35 -3.15 32.78 dist. X (m)
0.35 -3.15 0.00

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B.4.1.2 Bottom Slab Shear Moment

L 2.40 m Mmax (+) 22.89 kNm
RC or RD 62.87 kN Mmax (-) -14.83 kNm
x interval 0.12 m Design Moment 22.89 kNm
qL'+qD' 52.39 kN/m
MCD 22.89 kNm Vmax (+) 62.87 kNm
MDC -22.89 kNm Vmax (-) -62.87 kNm
d 0.35 m Design Shear 44.53 kNm
At distance d from the face of the support
x M V
No
m kNm kN
0 0.00 0.00 0.00 Bottom Slab Moment Diagram
0 0.00 22.89 62.87
1 0.12 15.72 56.59 -20.00 dist. X (m)
2 0.24 9.31 50.30
3 0.36 3.65 44.01 -10.00
0.60

1.40
0.00
0.10
0.20
0.30
0.40
0.50

0.70
0.80
0.90
1.00
1.10
1.20
1.30

1.50
1.60
1.70
1.80
1.90
2.00
Moment (kNm)

4 0.48 -1.25 37.72

0.00
5 0.60 -5.40 31.44
6 0.72 -8.80 25.15 10.00
7 0.84 -11.44 18.86
8 0.96 -13.32 12.57 20.00
9 1.08 -14.45 6.29
1.20 -14.83 0.00 30.00
10
11 1.32 -14.45 -6.29 Bottom Slab Shear Diagram
12 1.44 -13.32 -12.57
1.56 -11.44 -18.86 80.00
13
60.00 44.53
14 1.68 -8.80 -25.15
Shear Force (kN)

40.00
15 1.80 -5.40 -31.44
20.00
16 1.92 -1.25 -37.72
0.00
17 2.04 3.65 -44.01
1.00
0.00
0.10
0.20
0.30
0.40
0.50
0.60
0.70
0.80
0.90

1.10
1.20
1.30
1.40
1.50
1.60
1.70
1.80
1.90
2.00

-20.00
18 2.16 9.31 -50.30 -40.00
19 2.28 15.72 -56.59 -60.00
20 2.40 22.89 -62.87 -80.00
2.40 0.00 0.00 dist. X (m)
d 0.35 4.10 44.53
## ## ##

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B.4.1.3 Side Wall Shear Moment

L 2.00 m Mmax (+) 36.49 kNm
RC or RD 41.21 kN Mmax (-) 2.04 kNm
x interval 0.1 m Design Moment 36.49 kNm
qmin 28.53 kN/m
qmax 77.45 kN/m Vmax (+) 41.21 kNm
MAC 16.98 kNm Vmax (-) -36.24 kNm
MCA -22.88 kNm Design Shear 33.82 kNm
d 0.35 m At distance d from the face of the support

x M V
No
m kNm kN
0 0.00 0.00 0.00
0 0.00 22.88 41.21 Side Wall Moment Diagram
1 0.10 26.67 35.02 0.00
2 0.20 29.80 29.07
3 0.30 32.30 23.36 0.50
dist. X (m)

4 0.40 34.20 17.90 1.00

5 0.50 35.51 12.68
6 0.60 36.26 7.71 1.50
7 0.70 36.49 2.98
2.00
8 0.80 36.20 -1.51
0.00

5.00

10.00

15.00

20.00

25.00

30.00

35.00

40.00
9 0.90 35.43 -5.75
10 1.00 34.21 -9.74 Moment (kNm)
11 1.10 32.54 -13.49
Side Wall Shear Diagram
12 1.20 30.47 -17.00
0.00
13 1.30 28.01 -20.26
1.40 25.19 -23.27 20.60
14 0.50
15 1.50 22.03 -26.05
dist. X (m)

1.60 18.56 -28.57 1.00

16
17 1.70 14.80 -30.86 1.50
18 1.80 10.78 -32.89
-33.82
19 1.90 6.52 -34.69 2.00
20 2.00 2.04 -36.24 2.50
2.00 0.00 0.00
-50.00

-40.00

-30.00

-20.00

-10.00

0.00

10.00

20.00

30.00

40.00

50.00

d 0.35 33.32 20.60

0.35 0.00
Shear Force (kN)
d2 1.85 8.68 -33.82
1.85 0.00

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B.4.2 Thickness Check

Shear strength provided by concrete
B.4.2.1 Top & Bottom Slab

Shear reinforcement is seldom used in strip and spread footings due to the difficulty in placing it and
the fact that it is usually cheaper and easier to deepen the footing than it is to provide shear
reinforcement. Thus, in almost all cases, Av is less than Avmin and Av is normally zero,
resulting in Vs = 0, for such members, ACI 318M:19 table 22.5.5.1 requires the use of Eq.
1 𝑁𝑢
𝑉𝑐 = 0.66𝜆𝑠 𝜆 𝜌𝑤 3 𝑓𝑐 ′ + 𝑏 𝑑 Eq. A.3.2.1 Ref. 1 Table 22.5.5.1
6𝐴𝑔 𝑓

For most footings, will assume there is no aprreciable axial load (Nu = 0) & ACI 318M:19 Sec. 13.2.6.2
permits designers to ignore the size-effect factor (set ls = 1) for one-way shallow foundations,
two-way isolated footings, two-way combined footings, So Eq. A.3.2.1 can be reduced to the
following expression to be used for one-way shallow foundations.
1
𝑉𝑐 = 0.66𝜆 𝜌𝑤 3 𝑓𝑐 ′ 𝑏𝑓 𝑑

Where l is taken at 1.0 for normal-weight concrete and defined in ACI 318M:19 Table 19.2.4.1 (a)

Effective depth of Top slab dTop 150.00 mm

Effective depth of Bottom slab dbott. 150.00 mm
Width of Culvert slab bf 1000.00 mm
Concrete Compressive Strength fc' 40.00 MPa
Ratio of flexural reinforcement for Top Slab rw top 0.0044
Ratio of flexural reinforcement for Bott. Slab rw bott. 0.0044
Reduction factor for Shear Strength f 0.75
Shear capacity for Top Slab fVc top 77.09 kN
Shear capacity for Bottom Slab fVc bott. 77.09 kN

d fVc Vd
Element Status Ratio
mm kN kN
Top Slab 150.00 77.09 32.78 Satisfied 0.425
Bottom Slab 150.00 77.09 44.53 Satisfied 0.578

B.4.2.2 Side Wall

Because the wall has axial load, so the shear capacity
1 𝑁𝑢
𝑉𝑐 = 0.66𝜆𝑠 𝜆 𝜌𝑤 3 𝑓𝑐 ′ + 𝑏 𝑑
6𝐴𝑔 𝑓

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Effective depth of Side wall dside wall 150.00 mm

Width of Culvert slab bf 1000.00 mm
Concrete Compressive Strength fc' 40.00 MPa
Axial force Nu 46.27 kN
Gross Area Ag 200000.00 mm2
Ratio of flexural reinforcement for Side Wall rw side wall. 0.0044
Reduction factor for Shear Strength f 0.75
Shear capacity for Side wall fVc side wall 81.43 kN

d fVc Vd
Element Status Ratio
mm kN kN
Side walls 150.00 81.43 33.82 Satisfied 0.415

B.4.3 Reinforcement Calculation

B.4.2.1 Flexural Reinforcement
Concrete Compressive Strength, fc' 40.00 MPa
Yield strength, fy 520.00 Mpa
Nominal Max. Agregate Size, dagg 25.00 mm
Concrete Cover, cc 50.00 mm
Equivalent rectangular concrete stress dist. b1 0.764 Ref. 1 Sec. 22.2.2.4.3
Reinforcement rasio at balanced strain Cond. rb 0.027
rmax/rb = [(0.003 + fy / Es) / 0.007] 0.800 Ref. 1 Sec. 8.3.3.1
Minimum Reinfrocement Rasio, rmin. 0.0018 Ref. 1 Sec. 7.6.1.1
Minimum Reinfrocement Rasio temp-shrinkage, rmin. Temp 0.0018 Ref. 1 Sec. 24.4.3.2
Maximum Reinfrocement Rasio, rmax. 0.0214 Ref. 1 Sec. 7.6.1.1
Where r is the rasio of the nonprestress tension reinforcement = A s /bh
Max. rebar spacing, Top Slab min (3h;450) S max top 450.00 mm Ref. 1 Sec. 7.7.2.3
Max. rebar spacing, Bott. Slab min (3h;450) S max bott. 450.00 mm Ref. 1 Sec. 7.7.2.3
Max. rebar spacing, Side wall min (3h;450) S max side wall. 450.00 mm Ref. 1 Sec. 11.7.3.2

Top Slab
Sect. Dim. Reinforcement Code Requir.
As Prov. fMn
No. h d f
Strain et
Spacing

Status

Main Bar Additional

Asmax
Asmin

mm mm mm2 kNm
1 200 150.00 D13 - 150 - 884.88 0.9 59.32 a a a a

Bottom Slab
Sect. Dim. Reinforcement Code Requir.
As Prov. fMn
No. h d f
Strain et
Spacing

Status

Main Bar Additional

Asmax
Asmin

2
mm mm mm kNm
1 200 150.00 D13 - 150 - 884.88 0.9 59.32 a a a a

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Prepared by NT Date 06/12/2024
Description CALCULATION REPORT FOR BOX Checked by mm Rev. A
CULVERT
This spreadsheet is prepared and developed by Noorshin T. CopyRight © 2024 Noorshin T. All rights reserved

Side wall
Sect. Dim. Reinforcement Code Requir.
As Prov. fMn
No. h d f

Strain et
Spacing

Status
Main Bar Additional

Asmax
Asmin
2
mm mm mm kNm
1 200 150.00 D13 - 150 - 884.88 0.9 59.32 a a a a

d fMn Mu
Element Status Ratio
mm kNm kNm
Top Slab 150.00 59.32 16.99 Satisfied 0.286
Bottom Slab 150.00 59.32 22.89 Satisfied 0.386
Side walls 150.00 59.32 36.49 Satisfied 0.615

B.4.2.2 Temperature and Shringkage Reinforcement

Maximum Spacing for rebar min(5h;450) S max 450.00 mm Ref. 1 Sec. 24.4.3.3
Minimum Ratio for Temp. And Shrink Rebar rmin them. 0.0018 Ref. 1 Sec. 24.4.3.2
Minimum reinforcement ratio found is for two layer of reinforcement Ref. 1 Sec. 24.4.3.3

h r r
Element Status Ratio
mm prov. min
Top Slab 200.00 0.0044 0.0018 Satisfied 0.407
Bottom Slab 200.00 0.0044 0.0018 Satisfied 0.407
Side walls 200.00 0.0044 0.0018 Satisfied 0.407

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EPC Confidential. © 2024. EPC All rights reserved. Attachment B | Page 14
 Attachment C |
Soil Investigation Data
 EPC Project Project Name
Name

Doc. Number
E Company Address:
Website:
XXXX-YYY-ZZZ-CA314-C
Job No.
Prepared by NT Date 06/12/2024
Description CALCULATION REPORT FOR BOX Checked by mm Rev. A
CULVERT
This spreadsheet is prepared and developed by Noorshin T. CopyRight © 2024 Noorshin T. All rights reserved
ATTATCHMENT C
C.1. Soil Investigation Report
C.1.1 Cone Penetration Test

28 40

3.8

qc average

6.2

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EPC Confidential. © 2024. EPC All rights reserved. Attachment C | Page 1
 EPC Project Project Name
Name

Doc. Number
E Company Address:
Website:
XXXX-YYY-ZZZ-CA314-C
Job No.
Prepared by NT Date 06/12/2024
Description CALCULATION REPORT FOR BOX Checked by mm Rev. A
CULVERT
This spreadsheet is prepared and developed by Noorshin T. CopyRight © 2024 Noorshin T. All rights reserved

C.1.2 Correlation of qc and f

Ref. 13 Table 5.1

Ref. 13 Table 5.2

for granular soil Meyerhof, 1956

𝑞𝑐
𝑞𝑎(𝑛𝑒𝑡) = 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝐵 ≤ 1.2𝑚
30
2
𝑞𝑐 𝐵 + 0.3
𝑞𝑎(𝑛𝑒𝑡) = 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝐵 ≥ 1.2𝑚
50 𝐵

Where,
qa (net) Allowable bearing capacity with 25.4mm Settlement
qc Average of Cone Resistance at 0 m - B depth below of Foundation

Width of Foundation B 2.40 m

Elevation of Bottom Foundation 3.80 m
Depth of qc average (bottom limit) 6.20 m
Thickness of qc average 2.40 m

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EPC Confidential. © 2024. EPC All rights reserved. Attachment C | Page 2
 EPC Project Project Name
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Doc. Number
E Company Address:
Website:
XXXX-YYY-ZZZ-CA314-C
Job No.
Prepared by NT Date 06/12/2024
Description CALCULATION REPORT FOR BOX Checked by mm Rev. A
CULVERT
This spreadsheet is prepared and developed by Noorshin T. CopyRight © 2024 Noorshin T. All rights reserved

Table D1.1 f and qall used

Depth Thickness qc qc, avg f B qall
Sample 2 2
m m kg/cm kg/cm Mpa deg. m kN/m2
3.8 0.2 28
4 0.2 30
4.2 0.2 30
4.4 0.2 36
4.6 0.2 36
4.8 0.2 38
S1 5 0.2 38 36.00 3.53 30.24 2.40 92.89
5.2 0.2 40
5.4 0.2 38
5.6 0.2 38
5.8 0.2 40
6 0.2 40
6.2 0 40
3.8 0.2 40
4 0.2 40
4.2 0.2 45
4.4 0.2 40
4.6 0.2 36
4.8 0.2 42
S2 5 0.2 50 43.33 4.25 31.10 2.40 111.81
5.2 0.2 50
5.4 0.2 48
5.6 0.2 40
5.8 0.2 40
6 0.2 49
6.2 0 59

The min value of f and q all can be selected as soil parameter Conservatively

C.1.3 Modulus subgrade Reaction

2
Allowable Bearing capacity qall 92.89 kN/m
Safety factor SF 2.50 Assume
2
Modulus Subgrade reaction 40 (SF).qall ks 9288.99 kN/m Ref. 18 Sec. 9.6

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 Attachment D |
Miscellaneous Data
 EPC Project Project Name
Name

Doc. Number
E Company Address:
Website:
XXXX-YYY-ZZZ-CA314-C
Job No.
Prepared by NT Date 06/12/2024
Description CALCULATION REPORT FOR BOX Checked by mm Rev. A
CULVERT
This spreadsheet is prepared and developed by Noorshin T. CopyRight © 2024 Noorshin T. All rights reserved
ATTATCHMENT D
D.1. Miscellaneus Data
D.1.1 Cable Data
Refer to doc. xxx-yyyy-SPEC-024A1 Specification for 150kV XLPE Insulated Power Cable
the cable weight is shown as picture below:

Cable Weight 11.10 kg/m 0.11 kN/m

D.1.2 Concrete Support

Refer to doc. JKT11-OSC-CSA-GA406-C Detailed Joint Pit Precast
the support weight can be calculated follow the picture below

Joint Support Weight 0.15 kN

Joint Support Weight/m 0.06 kN/m
Cable Support Weight 0.13 kN
Cable Support Weight/m 0.05 kN/m

D.1.3 Total Weight

Cable 0.11 kN/m

Max. Support Weight 0.06 kN/m
Total 0.17 kN/m
For Contingency the total weight become 0.50 kN/m

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EPC Confidential. © 2024. EPC All rights reserved. Attachment D | Page 1