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This question paper contains 4 printed pages.

(ii) -Def"me the forward difference operator A and the Your Roll· No . .................
average operator µ._Prove·thaf-

µ·=(1+.!.A)
2
(I+A) ·!.
. . .
12 Sl. No. of Ques. Paper . : 8368 · HC -
Unique Pape~ Code . . : . 32357501
5. {a) _Derive second-order central dilference appro~imation t<>" . · Name of Paper :· Numerical Methods .
,\oE < ·.-. ,"•h~the f"rrst·orderderivati~~ ofa function. . ..
---· -· Name of Course : Mathematics -: .D.SE for Honours .
..· · · · · :. . · _- (. )N 3f(x0).;._4f(x0 ;:.h}+/(x0 -2h} . . . ·j· _ .. '
· -.(b}-Venfy f x ~· -. -· · ·. · , ··· ..· · ·2h··. ,--_, · ..·,.--=-.--·' ·.-. ,:..• .--'· .·.-the .- · -
_.- , · -.:- . -., · _. -... . .- ·...:._~ '- - .-~-
Semester . ·
· :-.--.- -. -·.... :c_. __ _
:V
differ«f1ce approximation for the first derivative provides I. Duration '=· 3. ti~ii~s :.--
· the ex4ct value ofthe-deriyative regardless of /z, for the Maximum Marks : 75
. functions/{x) = l,j{x) =;j an~./{x) = x 2, but not for the
'··' r.-:.,.,:, a..- . .-. .-."-,:- .:. . -.·- ·""-· --,---.timction..l(x)..:,::-~__:_,_._ (Write your Roll No. 011 the top immediate_ly_ · _ .
·.f( i-o}- j (Xo~- ~)-~·••- ·'"..,'"'"•·-•··'"'-•'••"······,-•-·•.··•S•> ··:-'····-s~-'•·: ...,,_c-:>·'- -·-· ..., ·- --·'··-"···-· •·:.;,..·~-.. .: --.-·bn'"rectipto]this qrteition•piij,l!t:Y ·"-'--,-.c, ~---.o..-...c..:.,_..,.c. ,._, ..:c•. ,_.. , .• . .,.•,.:,_,__., :
0 ___ ;..~~ -..::___ ,_." - · - - ··- · _ _ - : • • •

. .
-(e} Usethefomwla f(x)~- . :· · _- Ji· _ toappro~te
.Use of non._pro[Jrammable scientific calculator is allowed.-
the derivative of the functio1:1.1(9 = sin x at x0 = 7t,.taking
h"= I, 0~1, 0·01, and Q·00I. What is the .order of approxi-
Attempt all· guestions seleciing two parts from e~ch ·question.
mation? ·. · · · 12

.:· . . . ,.... -.. -6.

..
-rar ·r,a-Itie lfte·ctegm-o-r-precisioo_ for a quadrafure nile I"(I).·
. . .
1. (a) _Define fixed point ~fa function. Find the fixed point{s) of_
. the_function g(x) = .x(2 - ax), a :;t: _0. Determine the order
Verify that the Simpson'S rule has Jhe 9egree of.precision_ .. · ·. ·
as 4. . . .·._. ..· . . ·· . Qf conve~gence and -~s.~ptoti~ error constant of the
. ·. ite~ath~e sc~em~/j;~ -~ g(p,. .:.)_ .fo~ ·~b~i,ning. t~~- ~~n~ro..
(b)4>erive the cl~sed J-.!ewton-Cotes rule -(n = 2) for the

~o~putationof~edefinite.fute~ f: f(x) ~--- . -

fixed point: ·· · ·

(b) Verify that the equation~

.
·

- 13 .= 0 has
.
·· · · · · ·

a root
· . _: .

in the interval
. . . .
( c) Apply Euler's·method approximate the solution ofthe (2, 3). Perform 3 iteratio,n s tQ approximate the zero ~f the
same equation by the method of false position. -
- given initial value problem x' =!..., (0 :S t:S 2), x(0) =I,
. . X
_. ( c) Let g be a continuous function on the closed interval [ a, b]
It= 0·5. Further, it. is given that the exact solution is
withg: [a, b] [a, b]. Show thatghas a ·fixed .pointp in
x(t)= Jt2 +l. Compute the absolute _error at ~ach [a, b]. Furthermore, ifg is differentiable on the open interval
- - : .., ·'..--.:" step: _,---: ,..... · '·:.·· ._.. ,~- ··· ···"·- - -12·:"' (a, b) and there.exists a positive constantk < 1 such that
. ,, -·· lg'(x)I k < I for all X belongs to .(a, Q);-.t~en .the fixed
poinfln [a, b] is unique. 13
8368 4- . 1900
Tum ov,r
 ..
0
2. (a) Give the geometrical construction of the-secant method to
(c) (i) Compute the iteration matrix T. of the Gauss-Jacobi
approxiIJEt!e th~ z.erQ _o f a function, Further, find the order .
• . . . JDt'
· method for "Obtaining .the approximate solution of
of conver~ence of secant method; the system of equations Ax==I, where A is given as ·.
.
(bJ- Find the root 1;orrect up t~ three .decimal places of
3 2-2]
.• _ _, p 0
6~"byNewton"'s method starting witl1
. j(x) = ta·n·( m') -
= 0·48 .. .;.-----. _.. .
X _:
[·-; =:·. ; ·_ ---
.·. ... . . : . . 1( 9] . ·_ ·._. :··. . . ..
J
-
. .
• .- - - · :i. ... .. • • • -~ . . • • '
·(cf For the recursive ·~he~ X,;:.j ·= 2(X;.-+x,. ;xo=9;for · ,: __-' ·.. .c__ -- --=. · (ri) DetciJlm,e1he speciral radiUS ofthe matrix ~=[f :
~btaining the sq~e rO:Ot of 9~ perform four iterations. l3 )
Hence, .find out th~ ab~Iute errors Je,.I and the asymptotic . 4. (a) If x 0 , x 1, x 2 •••••• x.+2 al'e n +·l distin<;t points in fa, .b] and/
.,..:.::..,:--., -'~••S,••-- ,---------· '" cofisfahf'A.gf~-ihatftie'or&foftlic:"'scJiemcHs·2:,,"···,'~' n·---•'·o-·-c•-··,."•-C-.-:-:-•. •-·· ·•.- ---'·-·"•-- ,.:., ...-~•is·confinuousonta;··l,]'ana~s-;t-t·t·ci>iifill~ouscr'eri'vafives··'··~~---~
. -
. - . on·(a, b), then prove that for each x e [~. b] Jhere exists
3. (a) Show that the.followmg inatrix A has no LU decom-
l;(x)~(a, b] such that: -·
position, ·
.- . ·1-1(~) ..
-~-~---~-· - .1.~[; ~l.d----- --·- ·-·
· · - . r ·_ o. .

f{x)-~(x)+ (n+l)! {x-Xc,){x~Xi) .. ..-•(x-x,.),

w~e PC.x) is the interpolating polynomial.
: . · · ·. (b) 1;1le-th~l~onq~tivity.Qfwa~3:5 ~-fup.ctionofpressure .· .. :.-·---
Rearrange the rows_ otA so that the resulting matrix has a. .. ."is 'giyeri-.-in the tabie -~low: ·or Usmg .the Newton.-fotm
LVdecomposition. . .. interpolating polynomial, estimate the ~lcond~ctivity_.
of water.when P = 2S0·Pa.
(b) Use the Gauss-Seidel ~hod to soJve the foUowing
· Pressure (Pa) 100 200 300 400 500 600
system of equations. Use x<0> ·= 0 and perform three ·Thermal 9.4 18.4 26.2 33.3 39.7 45.7
iterations, conductivity
(c) (i) Define an interpolating polynomial for a given set of
4x1 + 2x2 -xl = I,
data (xi,j{xi)), i = 1, 2, .... , n. Construct the Lagrange
,,- R• ,c;,, - - - ~ , . •• ~ ~--1 +
rJ•- -•...;..:;..---.~ 2x - 2 -1- x 3 = -l ,
•- 4x pQl}'nomia_ls..passing through ..the~points (1, ln i),
---- -- - --
·· -x1 + .i2 "! 4x3 = I. (2, ln2) and13; lri 3). -,.- ._
8368 2 8368 3 Tum ovu