Smart Money Concept (SMC) - Step by Step Guide
1. Introduction to Smart Money Concept
Smart Money refers to institutional investors who move the markets using large capital. SMC strategies focus
on following their footsteps, identifying their footprints in price action, and avoiding retail traps.
2. Market Structure
Understanding market structure is crucial. Key elements are:
- BOS (Break of Structure): Indicates continuation of trend.
- CHoCH (Change of Character): Signals potential reversal.
- Swing Highs/Lows: Used to define trend and structure.
- Internal vs External Structure: Internal relates to lower timeframe movements inside a higher timeframe
trend.
3. Liquidity Concepts
Liquidity is where orders are placed by retail traders. Smart money hunts this liquidity:
- Buy-side/Sell-side Liquidity: Highs/lows with stop-loss clusters.
- Equal Highs/Lows: Common targets for liquidity grabs.
- Inducements: Price traps to lure retail traders before reversal.
4. Order Blocks
Order blocks are the last bullish/bearish candle before a strong move. Institutions often re-enter at these
blocks.
- Identify valid order blocks after BOS or CHoCH.
- Use confirmation like rejection wicks or imbalance fill.
5. Fair Value Gaps (FVGs)
FVGs are imbalances where price moved too quickly, leaving gaps.
- Mark the gap between a three-candle structure.
- Price tends to return to FVGs to mitigate unfilled orders.
Smart Money Concept (SMC) - Step by Step Guide
6. Mitigation and Re-entries
Mitigation is when price returns to previous zones to fill unexecuted orders.
- Mitigation Blocks: Broken structure areas with imbalance.
- Look for re-entry at OB + FVG confluence.
7. Smart Money Entry Model
Use a structured entry method like the 3-box model:
1. HTF structure + OB or FVG.
2. LTF confirmation (CHoCH, BOS, FVG fill).
3. Entry + SL below zone.
Always use proper risk management.
8. Case Studies with Charts
Study examples using marked-up charts showing OBs, FVGs, and liquidity zones. Practice identifying these
on live charts (TradingView recommended).
9. Trading Plan & Journal Template
Track every trade with:
- Entry reason (OB, FVG, CHoCH, etc.)
- Screenshots before and after
- Risk:Reward and result
Maintain consistency and discipline.