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Tutorial 3

The document outlines a tutorial for the Numerical Methods course at IIT Indore, focusing on solving various mathematical equations including wave equations, initial boundary value problems, elliptic equations, and Poisson equations. It provides specific conditions and numerical methods such as implicit and explicit schemes, Jacobi’s method, and Gauss-Seidel method for solving these equations. The tutorial emphasizes practical applications of numerical methods in solving differential equations with defined boundary and initial conditions.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
13 views2 pages

Tutorial 3

The document outlines a tutorial for the Numerical Methods course at IIT Indore, focusing on solving various mathematical equations including wave equations, initial boundary value problems, elliptic equations, and Poisson equations. It provides specific conditions and numerical methods such as implicit and explicit schemes, Jacobi’s method, and Gauss-Seidel method for solving these equations. The tutorial emphasizes practical applications of numerical methods in solving differential equations with defined boundary and initial conditions.

Uploaded by

vasudhabhuva1296
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Indian Institute of Technology Indore

Semester: Spring 2025


Numerical Methods (MA 204): BVP/FDM/ODEs/PDEs
Tutorial - 3
————————————————————————————————————–

1. Solve the wave equation


∂2y ∂2y
=
∂t2 ∂x2
up to t = 0.5 with a spacing ∆x = 0.1, subject to:
(a) y(0, t) = 0, y(1, t) = 0,
∂y
(b) (x, 0) = 0,
∂t
(c) y(x, 0) = 10 + x(1 − x).
2. Find the solution of the initial boundary value problem:

∂2u ∂2u
2
= , 0 ≤ x ≤ 1,
∂t ∂x2
subject to the initial conditions

u(x, 0) = sin(πx), 0 ≤ x ≤ 1,
∂u
(x, 0) = 0, 0 ≤ x ≤ 1,
∂t
and the boundary conditions

u(0, t) = 0, u(1, t) = 0, t > 0.

Solve the problem by using:


(a) The implicit scheme,
(b) The explicit scheme.
3. The transverse displacement u of a point at a distance x from one end and at any time t of a
vibrating string satisfies the equation

∂2u ∂2u
= 4 ,
∂t2 ∂x2
with the boundary conditions

u(0, t) = 0, u(4, t) = 0, t > 0,

and the initial conditions


∂u
u(x, 0) = x(4 − x), (x, 0) = 0, 0 ≤ x ≤ 4.
∂t
Solve this equation numerically for one-half period of vibration, taking h = 1 and k = 12 .
4. Solve the following wave equation
∂2u ∂2u
2
= 16 2 ,
∂t ∂x
taking ∆x = 1 up to t = 1.25. The boundary conditions are:
(a) u(0, t) = 0, u(5, t) = 0,
∂u
(b) (x, 0) = 0,
∂t 1
(c) u(x, 0) = x2 (5 − x).
5. Solve the elliptic equation
uxx + uyy = 0
for the following square mesh with boundary values as shown in the figure:

6. Given the values of u(x, y) on the boundary of the square in the figure, evaluate the function
u(x, y) satisfying the Laplace equation ∇2 u = 0 at the pivotal points of this figure by
(a) Jacobi’s method
(b) Gauss-Seidel method

7. Solve the Poisson equation


uxx + uyy = −81xy, 0 < x < 1, 0<y<1
given that
u(0, y) = 0, u(x, 0) = 0, u(1, y) = 100, u(x, 1) = 100
1
and h = 3.

8. Solve the equation ∇2 u = −10(x2 + y 2 + 10) over the square with sides x = 0 = y, x = 3 = y,
with u = 0 on the boundary and mesh length h = 1.
2

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