[go: up one dir, main page]
Scribd
Upload
11 views5 pages

Loops

The document explains loops in programming, specifically focusing on for loops, while loops, and do-while loops in C/C++. For loops allow controlled repetition with a compact syntax and are efficient for known iterations, while loops enable dynamic iterations based on a condition, and do-while loops ensure at least one execution before checking the condition. Each loop type has distinct features and use cases that enhance programming efficiency and readability.

Uploaded by

voniho8442
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
11 views5 pages

Loops

The document explains loops in programming, specifically focusing on for loops, while loops, and do-while loops in C/C++. For loops allow controlled repetition with a compact syntax and are efficient for known iterations, while loops enable dynamic iterations based on a condition, and do-while loops ensure at least one execution before checking the condition. Each loop type has distinct features and use cases that enhance programming efficiency and readability.

Uploaded by

voniho8442
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 5

Loops

1)​What are Loops?

>> In programming, a loop is structured that allows code to


be executed repeatedly based on a given boolean condition.

2)​For loops.

>>> 1. Initialization:- In C/C++, the for loop allows you to


initialize the loop control variable within the loop header,
which is a useful way to set up the loop’s initial conditions.

2. Condition Checking:- A for loop has a condition that is


checked before each iteration. If the condition is true, the
loop body is run, otherwise, the loop stops, allowing for
controlled repetition.

3. Increment/Decrement:- In a for loop an Increment or


Decrement operation is usually added in the loop header to
update the loop control variable after each iteration, allowing
for easier progress through the loop.
4. Compact Syntax:- The for loop statement in C/C++ features
a compact syntax that combines initialization, condition
testing, and increment/decrement operation on a single line,
making it more brief and easy to understand than while loops.

5. Versatility and Efficiency:- For loops are versatile and


efficient constructs in C/C++ that are commonly used for
iteration over array, processing elements implementing
algorithms and performing repetitive tasks with a known
number of iteration thereby improving code readability and
performance.

Therefore, for loop in C/C++ is a versatile construct for


controlled iteration, offering concise syntax, efficient looping
and essential functionality for managing repetitive tasks in
programming.

3)​While loop.
>>> A while loop in C/C++ is a basic control structure that
executes a block of code continuously as long as a specified
condition is true. It enables dynamic iterations.

Here are some features of a while loop:

1.​Condition: The loop continues to execute as long as the


supplied condition is true.
2.​Initialization: The condition is verified before the loop
body is executed, thus if it is false at first, the loop body
will not run.

3.​Increment/Decrement: To avoid an infinite loop, ensure


that the loop's condition eventually turns into false.

4.​Flexibility: While loops are appropriate when the number


of iterations is unknown before.
In C/C++ programming language, the syntax for a while
loop looks like this:

while (condition) {
// Code to be executed as long as the condition is true
}

The while loop in C is a control flow statement that allows


code to be executed repeatedly based on a specific Boolean
condition, making it essential for tasks where the number of
iterations is unknown.

4) Do-While Loop.
>> A do-while loop in C/C++ repeats a set of instructions
while a condition is true. It always executes the code at least
once, checking the condition after each iteration. Useful for
tasks needing initial execution. The syntax typically follow:-

do {
// Code to be executed
} while (condition);

Here are some characteristics

1. Structure:- The do-while loop has an unique structure. It


begins with the 'do' keyword, followed by a block of code
surrounded in curly braces, and ends with the 'while' keyword
and a condition.

2. Execution of Code:- The do-while loop ensures that the


code within the block is performed at least once, despite
whether the condition is originally true or false. It initially runs
the code and then checks the condition for additional repeats.

3. Checking Condition:- Following the initial execution, the


do-while loop checks the specified condition. If the condition is
true, the loop continues; else, it exits the loop

4. Semicolon Usage:- The semicolon after the word "while" is


crucial syntax for separating the code block from the
condition.
5. Use Cases:- The do-while loop ensures that a specific
block of code runs at least once, and then repeats as long as
a specific condition remains true.
It is useful for cases that require initialization before checking
the condition.

The do-while loop ensures that code is executed at least once


and then repeated based on a condition. Its unique structure
and guarantee of first execution make it a valuable tool for
efficient and reliable programming.

You might also like