STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS
PROPOSED 5-STOREY SCHOOL CLASSROOM
In putingbato, esperanza, masbate
Table of Contents
1.
INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................
..... 2
2. DESIGN
CRITERIA......................................................................................................... 2
2.1 GENERAL CODES AND
REFERENCES ........................................................................2
2.2 DESIGN
LOADS ............................................................................................................. 2
2.3 LOAD
COMBINATION .................................................................................................... 3
2.4 MATERIAL
SPECIFICATION .......................................................................................... 3
2.5 STRUCTURAL DESIGN
STANDARD ............................................................................. 4
3. COMPUTER
SOFTWARE ............................................................................................... 5
4. 3D MODEL -
STAAD ...................................................................................................... 6
5. GENERAL INPUT
PARAMETERS................................................................................... 7
6. STATIC LOAD
CASES ..................................................................................................... 9
7. LOAD
COMBINATION .................................................................................................... 9
8. DEAD LOADS
(DL) ...................................................................................................... 11
9. LIVE
LOADS .................................................................................................................
16
10. SEISMIC
LOADS .......................................................................................................... 21
11. WIND
LOADS ............................................................................................................... 22
1. INTRODUCTION
This document covers the structural design of the Proposed 5-Storey school classroom, located
at #SITIO CAB-ASAN,PUTTINGBATO, ESPERANZA, MASBATE. The structural system &
parameters used, and loading combinations for the project are considered on the analysis based
on codes and standards.
2. DESIGN CRITERIA
2.1 GENERAL CODES AND REFERENCES
The Order of precedence of codes and standards for Construction and Planning shall be as
follows:
a. Client Specified Criteria and Code Requirements (if any)
b. National Structural Code of the Philippines - (NSCP2015 Edition)
c . Uniform Building Code 1997 - (UBC)
d. American Concrete Institute 318-2011 - (ACI)
e. International Building Code 2006 - (IBC)
f. American Society for Testing and Materials - (ASTM)
2.DESIGN LOADS
Dead Loads
The loads that follow do not include the self-weight of structural members. Further, except as
noted. Specific loading information for the elevators and mechanical equipment hasn’t been
included. Dead loads shall be determined in accordance with known unit weights of materials and
based on dimensions shown on architectural and structural drawings.
a. Concrete Unit Weight - 150 pcf / 2400 kg/m³
b. Soil Unit Weight
c. Others – Equipment weights shall be based on actual loadings.
d. concrete hollowblocks – 3.32 Kn/m^3
Live Loads
Live loads are reducible in accordance with ASCE 7-05 (4.8 Reduction in Live Loads) except where
noted NR (not Reducible).
Loading Description KN/m^3
1 CLASSROOM 1.9
2 C0RRIDORS GROUNDFLOOR 3.8
3 STAIRS 6.66/13.33
2.3 LOAD COMBINATION
2.4 MATERIAL SPECIFICATION
Reinforced Concrete
All Reinforced Concrete work shall conform to ACI 318-08 specifications (Concrete Quality, Mixing,
and Placing) and will have the following minimum compressive cylinder strength at 28 days:
( THIS SITUITION I WILL BE ASSUME )
1. Foundation fc’ = 2,500 psi / 17.25 MPa
2. Columns fc’ = 3,000 psi / 20.7 MPa
3. Slabs and Beams fc’ = 3,000 psi / 20.7 MPa
4. Slab on Grade fc’ = 2,500 psi / 17.25 MPa
5. Stairs fc’ = 3,000 psi / 20.7 MPa
Reinforcing Steel
All reinforcement shall be deformed bars conforming to the requirements as specified below and
meet bend requirement of ASTM A617.
1. Diameter 10 & 16 fy = 40,000 psi / 275 MPa
2. Diameter 20 to 36 fy = 60,000 psi / 414 MPa
2.5 STRUCTURAL DESIGN STANDARD
Structural Calculation Guidelines
a. Structural computations must be carried out by currently recognised
techniques of
design and analysis.
b. All lateral and gravitational loads must be included in structural analysis
and design.
static equivalent forces and loads/forces applied to the structure, such as
create live loads. Lateral forces include sway, earthquake, wind, and other
loadings.
impact as well as soil forces from the side. Earthquake-related static
equivalent loads must be included.
loading.
c. Combinations of loads must adhere to the most recent permitted
norms.
d. Structural calculations must be completed in an orderly and well-
organised manner.
style. Every page must have a complete title and be consecutively
numbered, as must every volume.
suitably indexed. Engineering analysis and design literature will be cited.
be indicated in the location of occurrence.
e. Computer-based structural computations must be arranged, indexed,
and
adequately indicated on input forms and output data so that every piece
of information can be
compiled. Program descriptions must incorporate the analytical principles
utilised in the
programs. Programs must have adequate documentation so that input
data and
The resulting data is easily comprehensible.
Computer Programs
The illustration of the mathematical framework that was utilised to depict the structure in
the Analysis produced by a computer must be presented. Among the computations might
be the The following are the outcomes of an electronic digital computer analysis:
STAAD Pro Connect
2.6 DESIGN PHILOSOPY
Concrete Design
a. Reference and Codes
National Structural Code of the Philippines
American Concrete Institute 318-08
Uniform Building Code 1997
b. Philosophy
The building will be created with the Ultimate Design approach, which is founded on
the cited above. There are several approaches that may be applied, such as Working
Stress design) as considered required to adhere to the serviceability and power.
c. Detailing
The structure shall be detailed based on the code and references shown above. Special
detailing based on seismic requirement shall be based on Detailing Manual of ACI.
3. COMPUTER SOFTWARE
The project was analyzed using Educational Software STAAD Pro Connect. Structural
elements are modeled as follows:
1. Floor Elements
2. Columns and Beams – Line Elements
4. 3D MODEL - STAAD
A commercial software STAAD was used on the design and analysis of the structures.
5. GENERAL INPUT PARAMETERS
Figure shows the general input for structural analysis. A 3D model was made and necessary
assignments are done to provide properties for the model.
LOAD CASES LOAD COMBINATION LRFD
SECTION PROPERTIES plate thickness
Materials
Steel reinforcement fy mP
a
1 Main reinforcement; 275
beams,columns,slabs
2 Shear reinforcement 225
3 Concrete f’c 20.
7
Supports pined
Static load cases load combination
No. Name type
1 Eqpx seismic
eqnx
2 Eqpz seismic
eqnz
3 dl dead
4 ll live
Dead load
Self weights
FLOOR LOAD
Two way load
RD2 FLOAD -4.88 GY
5F2 FLOAD -4.88 GY
4F2 FLOAD -4.88 GY
3F2 FLOAD -4.88 GY
2F2 FLOAD -4.88 GY
ONEWAY LOAD
RD1 ONE -4.88 GY
5F1 ONE -4.88 GY
4F1 ONE -4.88 GY
3F1 ONE -4.88 GY
Liveload
5floor
rd
4floor 3floor
First floor
Seismic load
