SẮP XẾP ĐOẠN VĂN (BUỔI 2)

Question 1.
a. For city dwellers, planning ahead is the only way to survive the rush every day.
b. Rush hour in big cities is a daily struggle for commuters.
c. Roads become packed with cars, buses, and motorbikes, leading to traffic jams and long delays.
d. When the traffic is congested, noise, pollution, and impatience add to the chaotic atmosphere.
e. Also, public transport is often overcrowded, making the journey stressful for many people.
A. b – c – a – d – e B. b – d – e – a – c C. b – d – c – a – e D. b – c – d – e – a
Question 2.
a. Therefore, some people prefer flexible work options, seeking better work-life balance.
b. Having such a job, employees follow a fixed schedule, usually working in offices with clear roles and
responsibilities.
c. However, for those who value routine, a traditional office job remains a reliable career path.
d. A nine-to-five job offers stability and a structured routine, making it a popular choice for many
professionals.
e. While this setup provides job security and benefits, it can sometimes feel repetitive and restrictive.
A. d – c – a – e – b B. d – b – e – a – c C. d – c – b – a – e D. b – e – d – a – c
Question 3.
a. The ability to help others in critical moments makes this profession incredibly meaningful.
b. Some of the most rewarding jobs are those that make a real difference in people’s lives.
c. Seeing students grow and succeed brings a deep sense of fulfilment.
d. Another rewarding job is medical work, where doctors and nurses save lives and improve health.
e. Teaching is one such profession, as educators help shape the future by guiding and inspiring students.
A. b – e – a – d – c B. c – d – a – e – b C. b – d – a – e – c D. b – e – c – d – a
Question 4.
a. Duolingo is a popular language-learning app that helps users improve their skills through fun,
interactive exercises.
b. More importantly, the app is user-friendly and motivates learners with rewards and streak tracking.
c. Although the premium version may charge an amount of money, many find it worth the cost.
d. However, its free version has ads and limited features, requiring a subscription for full access.
e. It offers lessons in multiple languages and uses AI to personalize the learning experience.
A. a – d – b – e – c B. b – d – a – e – c C. a – e – b – d – c D. a – e – c – d – b
Question 5.
a. Additionally, limiting personal information shared on social media helps reduce risks.
b. Ensuring online privacy is crucial in today’s digital world.
c. While privacy tools exist, achieving complete online anonymity remains challenging.
d. Users should protect their data by using strong passwords, enabling two-factor authentication, and
avoiding suspicious links.
e. Companies must also contribute to the efforts, following strict security policies to prevent data breaches.
A. b – d – a – e – c B. c – d – a – e – b C. a – e – c – d – b D. b – e – c – d – a
Question 6.
a. Online learning platforms provide flexible and accessible education for students worldwide.
b. These platforms not only allow learners to study at their own pace but also often provide certificates.
c. However, some courses require payment to access full content or certification.
d. Websites like Coursera, Udemy, and Khan Academy offer courses on various subjects, from
programming to business.
e. Despite this, online education remains a valuable resource for skill development.
A. a – e – b – d – c B. a – c – b – e – d C. a – d – b – c – e D. e – a – d – c – b
Question 7.
a. Modern smartphones offer advanced features like facial recognition and voice recognition.
b. Meanwhile, voice recognition enables hands-free control, making tasks like searching or sending
messages more convenient.
c. Both of these technologies use AI to improve accuracy and adapt to users over time.
d. However, privacy concerns arise as personal data is stored and processed.
e. Facial recognition enhances security by allowing users to unlock devices quickly and securely.
A. a – e – b – c – d B. a – c – b – e – d C. a – d – e – c – b D. e – a – d – b – c
Question 8.
a. Governments and tech companies are also working to combat misinformation, but it remains a
challenge.
b. Despite its consequences, many people believe and share fake news without verifying sources,
making the problem worse.
c. This false information can cause panic, damage reputations, and even impact political decisions.
d. Fake news on social media has become a major concern, spreading misinformation quickly and
influencing public opinion.
e. For individuals, critical thinking and fact-checking are essential to reduce its impact.
A. d – e – a – c – b B. d – c – b – e – a C. a – e – d – c – b D. b – c – a – e – d
Question 9.
a. Instead of copying others, it’s better to focus on personal growth and self-improvement.
b. In this case, people may feel pressured to meet unrealistic standards, which harms their confidence.
c. Trying to imitate someone else can lead to stress and loss of self-identity.
d. It's because everyone has unique strengths that should be nurtured.
e. True success comes from embracing individuality rather than living in someone else’s shadow.
A. c – d – a – b – e B. c – a – d – e – b C. c – b – d – a – e D. c – b – a – d – e
Question 10.
a. One simple option is to store and reheat leftovers for another meal, reducing waste and saving time.
b. With just a little creativity, leftovers can be either sustainable or delicious.
c. Some people even compost food waste, helping enrich the soil for gardening.
d. If the ingredients allow, leftovers can also be transformed into new dishes, such as turning old rice
into fried rice or using vegetable scraps for soup.
e. Instead of throwing away leftover food, there are many ways to make good use of it.
A. e – a – b – c – d B. d – c – e – a – b C. e – a – d – c – b D. e – c – b – a – d
Question 11.
a. She founded the Missionaries of Charity, providing food, shelter, and medical care to the needy.
b. One of the most famous volunteers in history is Mother Teresa, known for her selfless dedication to
the poor.
c. After all, her compassion and tireless efforts earned her the Nobel Peace Prize in 1979.
d. Despite facing many challenges, she remained committed to her mission, inspiring people worldwide.
e. Through her work, she proved that small acts of kindness could change countless lives.
A. b – e – a – c – d B. b – a – e – c – d C. b – a – d – c – e D. b – a – c – e – d
Question 12.
a. When studying abroad, many students face language barriers that affect their daily lives and academics.
b. Another struggle is academic writing, where students must follow strict structures and formal language.
c. Without strong language skills, expressing ideas clearly in essays and presentations becomes a
challenge, making adaptation even more demanding.
d. One common challenge is understanding native speakers, as fast speech, accents, and slang can make
conversations difficult.
e. This often leads to misunderstandings or hesitation in social situations.
A. a – c – d – b – e B. a – d – e – b – c C. b – a – d – c – e D. c – e – a – d – b
Question 13.
a. Lastly, adoption also helps reduce pet overpopulation, as it discourages unethical breeding.
b. Adopting pets from shelters brings countless benefits to both animals and owners.
c. Instead of buying, giving a home to a shelter pet means choosing kindness and responsibility over
convenience.
d. Moreover, many shelter pets are already vaccinated and trained, making them easier to integrate into
a new home.
e. It gives abandoned animals a second chance at life, offering them love and care.
A. b – e – d – a – c B. c – b – d – e – a C. b – d – e – c – a D. b – e – a – d – c
Question 14.
a. Urban centres also attract foreign investment, supporting technological advancements and innovation.
b. However, while urbanization drives prosperity, it also requires careful planning to ensure sustainable
development and equal opportunities for all.
c. Urbanization plays a key role in economic growth by creating job opportunities, improving
infrastructure, and boosting industrial productivity.
d. Moreover, better access to education, healthcare, and public services enhances workforce quality and
economic efficiency.
e. As more people move to cities, businesses expand, leading to a stronger labour market and increased
consumer demand.
A. c – d – a – b – e B. c – a – b – d – e C. a – b – d – c – e D. c – e – a – d – b
Question 15.
a. As a result, the amount of money is not important—what matters is the meaning behind it.
b. Finally, seeing children excitedly receive and open their red envelopes adds to the joyful and festive
spirit of Tet.
c. On the first days of the new year, elders give small red envelopes filled with money to children and
younger family members.
d. One of the most special Tet traditions in Vietnam is giving "li xi" (lucky money).
e. This gesture symbolizes good luck, prosperity, and blessings for the year ahead.
A. d – a – b – c – e B. d – c – e – a – b C. c – a – d – e – b D. e – c – b – a – d
Question 16.
a. A perfect example is pho, a fragrant noodle soup with beef or chicken, served with fresh herbs and
lime.
b. Dishes often combine sweet, sour, salty, and spicy elements, creating a harmonious taste.
c. Vietnamese cuisine is known for its balance of flavours, fresh ingredients, and healthy cooking
methods.
d. Another iconic dish is banh mi, a crispy baguette filled with meat, pickled vegetables, and flavorful
sauces.
e. With its diverse regional specialities, Vietnamese food offers a rich and unforgettable culinary
experience.
A. e – c – a – d – b B. c – a – b – d – e C. b – a – e – d – c D. c – b – a – d – e
Question 17.
a. And for many residents, the problem is not just an eyesore—it’s a daily struggle.
b. The city's rapid urbanization and growing population have led to an unmanageable waste crisis.
c. While local authorities attempt to promote recycling and waste reduction, the sheer volume of daily
waste remains a daunting challenge.
d. Particularly, during the rainy season, clogged drains filled with discarded plastic bags and food
containers worsen flooding.
e. Walking through the streets of Jakarta, one cannot ignore the sight of overflowing garbage bins and
plastic waste piling up in alleyways.
A. e – a – d – c – b B. e – b – d – c – a C. e – d – c – b – a D. b – d – c – a – e
Question 18.
a. This sustainable approach focuses on environmental conservation, cultural preservation, and
responsible travel.
b. While the transition requires investment and awareness, it offers long-term benefits for both nature
and local livelihoods.
c. As traditional tourism puts pressure on natural resources and local communities, many regions are
shifting towards ecotourism.
d. Instead of mass tourism, ecotourism encourages activities like wildlife observation, nature hikes, and
community-based experiences.
e. Countries with rich biodiversity, such as Vietnam, are embracing this model to balance economic
growth with environmental protection.
A. c – a – d – e – b B. c – e – a – b – d C. c – a – b – d – e D. b – d – e – a – c
Question 19.
a. The depletion of natural resources is a growing global concern as human activities consume the
Earth’s finite supplies.
b. Overexploitation of forests, water, and fossil fuels leads to environmental imbalances, including
deforestation, water shortages, and climate change.
c. While technology offers solutions like renewable energy, conservation efforts are equally important.
d. Industries and population growth further accelerate resource depletion, putting future generations at
risk.
e. Without sustainable practices, the world may face severe ecological and economic consequences in
the years to come.
A. a – d – e – b – c B. a – b – d – c – e C. a – c – b – d – e D. d – a – c – b – e
Question 20.
a. So, we should grasp the opportunities while tackling challenges to balance progress with preserving
our uniqueness.
b. People can also experience diverse cultures, languages, and traditions, fostering greater global
understanding.
c. It allows businesses to expand internationally, giving consumers access to a wider range of products.
d. Globalization has transformed the world by increasing economic growth, cultural exchange, and
technological advancement.
e. However, globalization has its downsides, such as job loss due to outsourcing and the risk of cultural
assimilation, where local identities fade.
A. d – c – b – e – a B. d – a – b – c – e C. d – a – c – e – b D. d – b – a – c – e
 BẢNG TỪ VỰNG
STT Từ vựng Từ loại Phiên âm Nghĩa
1 academic adj /ˌækəˈdemɪk/ thuộc về học thuật
2 accuracy n /ˈækjʊrəsi/ độ chính xác
3 adaptation n /ˌædæpˈteɪʃən/ sự thích nghi, sự chuyển đổi
4 advancement n /ədˈvɑːnsmənt/ sự tiến bộ, sự phát triển
5 anonymity n /ˌænəˈmɪnɪti/ sự ẩn danh, không tên tuổi
6 assimilation n /əˌsɪmɪˈleɪʃən/ sự đồng hóa
7 authentication n /ɔːˌθentɪˈkeɪʃən/ sự xác thực
8 biodiversity n /ˌbaɪəʊdɪˈvɜːsɪti/ đa dạng sinh học
9 boost v /buːst/ tăng cường, thúc đẩy
10 breeding n /ˈbriːdɪŋ/ sự sinh sản, nhân giống
11 chaotic adj /keɪˈɒtɪk/ hỗn loạn, rối loạn
12 clogged adj /klɒɡd/ bị tắc nghẽn
người đi lại (giữa nhà và nơi làm
13 commuter n /kəˈmjuːtə/
việc)
14 compassion n /kəmˈpæʃən/ lòng thương xót, lòng trắc ẩn
15 consequence n /ˈkɒnsɪkwəns/ hậu quả
16 consequence n /ˈkɒnsɪkwəns/ hậu quả
17 consume v /kənˈsjuːm/ tiêu thụ
18 countless adj /ˈkaʊntləs/ vô số, không đếm xuể
19 daunting adj /ˈdɔːntɪŋ/ đáng sợ, làm nản lòng
20 deforestation n /ˌdɛfɒrɪsˈteɪʃən/ sự phá rừng
21 demanding adj /dɪˈmændɪŋ/ đòi hỏi cao, khắt khe
22 depletion n /dɪˈpliːʃən/ sự cạn kiệt, sự suy giảm
làm nản lòng, khuyến khích
23 discourage v /dɪsˈkʌrɪdʒ/
không làm
24 diverse adj /daɪˈvɜːs/ đa dạng, phong phú
25 dweller n /ˈdwɛlər/ người cư trú, người sinh sống
26 ecological adj /ˌiːkəˈlɒdʒɪkəl/ thuộc về sinh thái
27 embrace v /ɪmˈbreɪs/ ôm, đón nhận, chấp nhận
28 equally adv /ˈiːkwəli/ một cách công bằng
29 excitedly adv /ɪkˈsaɪtɪdli/ một cách phấn khích, háo hức
30 festive adj /ˈfɛstɪv/ liên quan đến lễ hội, vui tươi
flavorful/
31 adj /ˈfleɪvərəl/ đầy hương vị, ngon miệng
flavourful
flavour/
32 n /ˈfleɪvə/ hương vị
flavor
33 flexible adj /ˈfleksɪbəl/ linh hoạt, dễ uốn nắn
34 foster v /ˈfɒstər/ nuôi dưỡng, thúc đẩy
fulfilment/
35 n /fʊlˈfɪlmənt/ sự hoàn thành, sự thỏa mãn
fulfillment
36 gesture n /ˈdʒɛstʃər/ cử chỉ, động tác
 globalization/
37 n /ˌɡləʊbəlʌɪˈzeɪʃən/ toàn cầu hóa
globalisation
38 harmonious adj /hɑːˈməʊnɪəs/ hài hòa, hòa hợp
39 herb n /hɜːb/ thảo mộc, cây thuốc
40 impatience n /ɪmˈpeɪʃəns/ sự thiếu kiên nhẫn, sự nóng vội
41 incredibly adv /ɪnˈkrɛdəbli/ vô cùng, không thể tin được
42 infrastructure n /ˌɪnfrəˈstrʌktʃər/ cơ sở hạ tầng
43 innovation n /ˌɪnəˈveɪʃən/ sự đổi mới, sáng tạo
44 interactive adj /ˌɪntərˈæktɪv/ có tính tương tác, tương tác
45 internationally adv /ˌɪntəˈnæʃənəli/ quốc tế, trên phạm vi quốc tế
46 investment n /ɪnˈvestmənt/ sự đầu tư
47 leftover n /ˈlɛftˌoʊvər/ đồ thừa, phần còn lại
48 livelihood n /ˈlaɪvlihʊd/ sinh kế
49 misinformation n /ˌmɪsɪnˈfɔːmeɪʃən/ thông tin sai lệch
50 nurture v /ˈnɜːrtʃər/ nuôi dưỡng, chăm sóc
51 observation n /ˌɒbzəˈveɪʃən/ sự quan sát
52 overexploitation n /ˌoʊvərɪksplɔɪˈteɪʃən/ sự khai thác quá mức
53 overflowing adj /ˌəʊvərˈfləʊɪŋ/ tràn đầy, dâng trào
54 overpopulation n /ˌoʊvərˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃən/ sự quá tải dân số
personalize/
55 v /ˈpɜːsənaɪz/ cá nhân hóa
personalise
56 presentation n /ˌprezənˈteɪʃən/ bài thuyết trình, sự trình bày
57 preservation n /ˌprezəˈveɪʃən/ sự bảo tồn
58 profession n /prəˈfeʃən/ nghề nghiệp
59 promote v /prəˈməʊt/ thúc đẩy, khuyến khích
60 prosperity n /prɒsˈperɪti/ sự thịnh vượng, sự phồn thịnh
61 reheat v /ˌriːˈhiːt/ hâm nóng
62 renewable adj /rɪˈnjuːəbl/ có thể tái tạo
63 reputation n /ˌrɛpjuˈteɪʃən/ danh tiếng, uy tín
64 scrap n /skræp/ phế liệu, đồ thừa
65 self-identity n /ˌself aɪˈdentɪti/ bản sắc cá nhân
66 shadow n /ˈʃædəʊ/ bóng, bóng tối
67 shelter n /ˈʃɛltər/ nơi trú ẩn, mái che
68 shortage n /ˈʃɔːtɪdʒ/ sự thiếu hụt
speciality/ /ˌspeʃiˈæləti/
69 n đặc sản, chuyên môn
specialty /ˈspeʃəlti/
70 spirit n /ˈspɪrɪt/ tinh thần, khí chất
71 stability n /stəˈbɪləti/ sự ổn định
72 subscription n /səbˈskrɪpʃən/ sự đăng ký, sự thuê bao
73 suspicious adj /səˈspɪʃəs/ nghi ngờ, khả nghi
74 sustainable adj /səˈsteɪnəbl/ bền vững
symbolize/
75 v /ˈsɪmbəlaɪz/ biểu tượng, tượng trưng
symbolise
76 tackle v /ˈtækl/ giải quyết, xử lý
77 technological adj /ˌteknəˈlɒdʒɪkəl/ thuộc về công nghệ
78 transition n /trænˈzɪʃən/ sự chuyển tiếp
79 unethical adj /ʌnˈeθɪkəl/ phi đạo đức, trái với đạo đức
80 uniqueness n /juːˈniːknəs/ sự độc đáo, tính đặc biệt
81 unrealistic adj /ˌʌnrɪəˈlɪstɪk/ phi thực tế, không thực tế
urbanization/
82 n /ˌɜːbənʌɪˈzeɪʃən/ sự đô thị hóa
urbanisation
83 vaccinated adj /ˈvæksɪneɪtɪd/ đã được tiêm chủng
84 verify v /ˈverɪfaɪ/ xác minh, kiểm tra

BẢNG CẤU TRÚC

STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa
1 access to something quyền truy cập vào cái gì
2 adapt to something thích nghi với cái gì
3 allow somebody to do something cho phép ai làm gì
4 at risk gặp nguy hiểm, có nguy cơ
5 contribute to something đóng góp vào cái gì
6 dedication to sự cống hiến, tận tụy đối với
7 be filled with something ngập tràn cái gì
8 focus on tập trung vào
9 integrate into hoà nhập vào
10 lead to something dẫn đến cái gì
11 put pressure on gây áp lực lên
12 throw away something vứt bỏ cái gì
13 transform into something biến thành cái gì