Primary Storage
Primary memory is alsocalled internal memory
Read-Only Memory (ROM)
ead-only memory (ROM) is a type of memory from which the information can usually
R
only be read . ROM can also be directly accessed by the CPU. But ,the data and
instructions stored in ROM are retained even when the computer is switched off.
This memory is called non-volatile memory.
Random access memory(RAM)
he CPU can access data from RAM as long as the computer is switched on . As soon
T
as the power to the computer is switched off,the stored data and instructions disappear
from RAM.This memory is called volatile memory.
Secondary Memory
Secondary Memory is also known as externalmemory
Digital Versatile Disc (DVD)
Digital Versatile Disclooks similar to a CD ,butstores up to 4.7 GB of data. To use a DVD on
A
a computer,a device called a DVD-ROM drive is needed.the video stored on a DVD can also be
seen on a television using a DVD player. It is popularly called a DVD and initially named Digital
Video Disc.
Blu-Ray Disc
Blu- ray disclooks similar to a CD or a DVD butcan store up to 25 GB data . To use a
A
Blu-ray disc , a Blu-ray reader is required . Some higher models of laptops have a Blu-ray
reader.