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Computer Components The Building Blocks of Technology

The document outlines essential computer components, including the motherboard, CPU, RAM, storage devices, GPU, power supply unit, and cooling systems, emphasizing their roles and importance for optimal performance. It highlights the need for compatibility among components and the significance of choosing the right types for specific needs. Each component's functionality and characteristics, such as speed, storage capacity, and cooling methods, are discussed to provide a comprehensive understanding of computer architecture.

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Pov Sokchomrern
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58 views8 pages

Computer Components The Building Blocks of Technology

The document outlines essential computer components, including the motherboard, CPU, RAM, storage devices, GPU, power supply unit, and cooling systems, emphasizing their roles and importance for optimal performance. It highlights the need for compatibility among components and the significance of choosing the right types for specific needs. Each component's functionality and characteristics, such as speed, storage capacity, and cooling methods, are discussed to provide a comprehensive understanding of computer architecture.

Uploaded by

Pov Sokchomrern
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Computer Components: The

Building Blocks of Technology


Explore the essential physical parts of a computer. Includes both internal and
external devices. Components are chosen carefully to meet specific needs.
Compatibility is key to optimal system performance.

by —¿Ÿ¿ —¿··˜ - PCTN


The Motherboard: The Central
Hub
The motherboard is the central circuit board. It connects all computer
components. It's the "glue" holding everything together. Crucial part of the
computer system. It's designed to work with specific processors and memory.

Connectivity Integration Versatility


Central Processing Unit (CPU):
The Computer's Brain
The CPU is often called the "brain" of the computer. It breaks down code into
assembly language. It fetches, decodes, and executes instructions. Clock
speed is measured in GHz (1-5 GHz). There is an increasing trend of multiple
cores for better performance.

Core Processing
Breaks down code into assembly language.

High Speed
Clock speed measured in GHz (1-5 GHz).
Random Access Memory
(RAM): Temporary Data
Storage
RAM stores instructions and data temporarily. It is volatile memory that clears
when the computer is turned off. It provides a location for temporary data and
applications. This allows fast access to data.

Fast Access Temporary Storage


Quickly retrieves data for Data is erased when power is
processing. off.

Application Support
Runs programs efficiently.
Storage Devices: Preserving Your Digital World
Storage devices are the "librarians" of computer components. They are responsible for the long-term retention of digital content. Types
include HDD, SSD, and NVMe SSD. Choosing the right storage is important.

HDD SSD NVMe SSD


Large capacity. Slower speed. Lower Much faster. More expensive. High-speed storage.
cost.
Graphics Processing Unit
(GPU): Visual Powerhouse
The GPU is responsible for handling graphical operations. It enables the
reproduction of graphical representations and effects. It is crucial for video
gaming and handling 3D graphics. Without a GPU, visual performance would
suffer.

Image Rendering

Video Playback

Gaming
Power Supply Unit: The Computer's Energy Manager
The PSU converts AC outlet current to DC current. It provides power to internal computer components. It is critical for system health. A
robust PSU is an investment in component longevity. Don't skimp on this component.

Cooling
Maintains temperature.

Power Conversion
Converts AC to DC.

Protection
Safe operation.
Cooling Systems: Protecting Your Computer
Cooling systems maintain safe operating temperatures for hardware. There are two main types: air cooling and liquid cooling. Proper
cooling prevents overheating. This extends the life of computer components.

Air Cooling Liquid Cooling

Uses fans and heatsinks. Affordable and effective. More efficient heat removal. Higher cost.

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