History Class Notes: The American Revolution
1. Causes of the Revolution
- Taxation Without Representation: Colonists opposed taxes imposed by Britain without colonial
input.
- Boston Tea Party (1773): Protest against Tea Act; escalated tensions.
- Intolerable Acts: Punitive laws passed by Britain; united colonies against British rule.
2. Major Events
- 1775: Battles of Lexington and Concord - "The shot heard 'round the world."
- 1776: Declaration of Independence signed (July 4).
- 1777: Battle of Saratoga - turning point; led to French alliance.
- 1781: Surrender at Yorktown - effectively ended the war.
3. Key Figures
- George Washington: Commander of the Continental Army.
- Thomas Jefferson: Principal author of the Declaration of Independence.
- King George III: King of Britain during the revolution.
4. Outcomes
- Treaty of Paris (1783) officially ended the war.
- U.S. recognized as an independent nation.
5. Significance
- Inspired other revolutions (e.g., French Revolution).
- Set the foundation for U.S. government and Constitution.