FClass.
java
1 /* Problem Statement:
2
3 A car rental agency, "SafeRide Rentals," manages a fleet of cars. Customers can request to
rent a certain number of cars. The agency has a limited number of cars available at any given
time. Write a Java program to simulate this car rental process.
4
5 Specific Requirements:
6
7 Interface Rentable:
8
9 Define an interface Rentable with an abstract method rentCar() that returns a String.
10 Class RentalAgency:
11
12 Create a class RentalAgency with a String instance variable name to store the agency's name.
13 Implement a constructor to initialize the name.
14 Create a private inner class CarRental that implements the Rentable interface.
15 The CarRental class should have two integer instance variables: reqCars (number of cars
requested) and availCars (number of cars available, initialized to 10).
16 The CarRental class should have a constructor that takes an integer representing the number
of cars requested and initializes reqCars and availCars.
17 The CarRental class should implement the rentCar() method as follows:
18 If availCars is less than reqCars, return the string "Cannot rent".
19 Otherwise, decrement availCars by reqCars and return the string "Rented successfully.
Available cars are " followed by the updated availCars value.
20 Implement a public method reserveCar(int c) in the RentalAgency class that takes an integer c
(representing the number of cars requested) as input.
21 This method should create and return a new CarRental object with the given number of cars
requested.
22 Class FClass:
23
24 Create a class FClass with a main method.
25 In the main method:
26 Create a Scanner object to read input from the console.
27 Create a RentalAgency object named a1 with the name "SafeRide Rentals".
28 Read an integer from the console representing the number of cars a customer wants to rent.
29 Call the reserveCar() method on a1 with the input integer and store the returned Rentable
object in a variable r1.
30 Call the rentCar() method on r1 and print the returned string to the console.
31 Close the Scanner.
32 Objective:
33
34 The program should simulate a car rental process where a customer requests a certain number
of cars, and the program determines whether the rental is successful based on the
availability of cars. The program should then output an appropriate message. */
35
36
37 import java.util.Scanner;
38
39 interface Rentable {
40 public abstract String rentCar();
41 }
42
43 class RentalAgency {
44 String name;
45
46 public RentalAgency(String n) {
47 this.name = n;
48 }
49
50 private class CarRental implements Rentable {
51 int reqCars;
52 int availCars;
53
54 public CarRental(int cars) {
55 reqCars = cars;
56 availCars = 10;
57 }
58
59 public String rentCar() {
60 if (availCars < reqCars) {
61 return "Cannot rent";
62 } else {
63 availCars = availCars - reqCars;
64 return "Rented successfully. Available cars are " + availCars;
65 }
66 }
67 }
68
69 //****** Define the method reserveCar() here
70 public Rentable reserveCar(int c) {
71 return new CarRental(c);
72 }
73 }
74
75 public class FClass {
76 public static void main(String[] args) {
77 Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
78 RentalAgency a1 = new RentalAgency("SafeRide Rentals");
79
80 Rentable r1 = a1.reserveCar(sc.nextInt());
81 System.out.println(r1.rentCar());
82 sc.close();
83 }
84 }
