WRITTEN REPORT

IN

INDIGENOUS PEOPLE EDUCATION

MEMBERS:

Ella Eliza Balladares Mary Claire Ombalino Hose Alphonsus Calog

Instructor:

Mrs. Kenny Jessa Vem Abelleria- De La Cerna

MARANAO TRIBE
-Known as the "People of the Lake"
referring to Lake Lanao in the province of
Lanao del Sur.

-Known as the largest Muslim

culturallinguistic group in the Philippines.

-The Maranao have a very rich cultural

heritage, known for their sophisticated
weaving, wood, and metal craft, and they
have a unique language belonging to the
Danao language family.

CLOTHING

MALONG - is a large, wrap-around tubular garment can be worn in

numerous ways by both mean and women, measuring at least 165 x
165 cm. Women might use it as a skirt, dress, blouse, or gown, while
men might wear it over trousers for formal occasions. The malong is
often handwoven and features intricate Okir designs
Two types of malong:

Malong Landap: A tubular cloth,

usually made of silk, characterized by
large areas of solid color punctuated
by decorative tapestry bands (langkit)
featuring Okir designs. These bands
are woven separately and then
attached to the main fabric.

Malong Andon: A tubular cloth, often silk,

featuring two main motifs: the Pako Rabong
(fern) created with supplementary weaving and
the Patola (eight-pointed star) using ikat dyeing.
The design is integrated into the weaving
process
LOCATION

They live around Lake Lanao on the

southern island of Mindanao.

SUBGROUPS

ILANUN – are small Filipino Muslim

group of sea-based people between
Lanao and Maguindanao.

IRANUN – is the name prepared by the

Sabahans’ Iranun, meaning "longing for a
certain place" which they say conveys
their love for their homeland.
RELIGION

The Maranao tribe in the Philippines practices Sunni Islam, which is a

branch of Islam. Therefore, it's accurate to say their religion is Sunni
Islam, which is a subset of the larger religion of Islam.

LANGUAGE

MARANAO - is an "Austronesian language" spoken by the Maranao

people in the provinces of Lanao del Norte and Lanao del Sur.

Good Morning – Mapiya kapipita Welcome

– Bolos Ka!

I'm fine, Thanks! – Mapiya, Salamat

I Miss You So Much – Inikadali aken seka!

VISUAL ARTS

The Sarimanok also known as papanok in its

feminine form. It is a legendary bird of the
Maranao people, who originate from Mindanao,
an island in the Philippines, and part of
Philippine mythology.

It comes from the words sari and manok. Sari

means "assorted" or "various", while manok
originally meant "bird".

The creature is a "bird/chicken of assorted

colors".
LIVELIHOOD

Fishing- Maranao people living near Lake

Lanao engage in fishing, utilizing the lake's
resources for sustenance and income.

Metal Working- Maranao artisans are

known for their skilled metalwork,
crafting intricate pieces like brassware
and other decorative items.

Farming- Many Maranao people practice

agriculture, growing crops like rice, corn,
and vegetables in the fertile areas
surrounding Lake Lanao.
Carpentry- Maranao craftsmen are
skilled in woodworking, creating
beautiful and functional pieces like
furniture, houses, and other wooden
structures.

Weaving-Maranao artisans create

traditional textiles like Malong or
Landong, intricately woven fabrics
adorned with vibrant colors and
patterns, showcasing their cultural
heritage and craftsmanship.

CULTURE WEDDING/COURTSHIP

KANDAONGA (Courtship) – is undertaken through the matchmakers,

often in verses exchange continually until there is an assurance on both
sides about the details of marriage.

KALAWI-AN (Rites of Marriage) – a ritual done when the bride visits the
place of the groom first time.

PANAGTAGONG – the arrangement marriage of the Maranao Tribe.

MAHR – is known as the dowry of the Maranao. It is given by the

parents of the male side before marrying the bride.
KAKEWING (Wedding Proper) – preceded by the kabitiara, a public
recital by the panansila of the lineages of both the bride and groom
families.

POLYGYNY – a Muslim can have more than one wife.

RIDO – a system of retributive justice that erupts when maratabat

(honor) of one family member is besmirched by a member of another
family.

BURIAL

1.Immediate Burial- Buried as soon as

possible.

2.Body Preparation-Washed, shrouded

in simple white cloth (kafan).

3. Grave Preparation-Imam reads

prayers, pours water. It is then buried in
a tacking (grave) about 1.8 meters deep.

4.Mourning-Lasts 3 days with prayers, guests, and activities.

5.Post-Burial Rituals-Prayers every Friday or 10 days, with a large feast

on the 100th day.
TRADITION

POLYGAMY – one of the tradition of Maranaos.Refers to the practice of

a man having more than one wife simultaneously.

OKIR WOOD AND METAL CARVINGS-

The Okir style reflects a deep artistic
sensibility and is a significant aspect of
Maranao identity.

TOROGAN HOUSE- This traditional

house design has been used for
generations, showcasing Maranao
architecture and social structure.

BELIEFS

QURAN – considered by all Muslims as the words of Allah. In crossing

Lake Lanao for the first time with the child, the parents must drop a
coin or any metal object into the lake. This gesture is considered to
protect the child.

LUNAR ECLIPSE – they believe that this is caused by a giant lion that has
swallowed the moon.
KADAOLATSAMI – “invitation to the death”, a rite performed seven days
after the death of a Maranao.

RITUALS

1.Kaparisan- A ritual to honor the deceased, involving prayers, food,

and other offerings.

2.Pagalamatan-A ceremony to honor ancestors and seek their blessings.

3.Salu-salo-A communal feast to celebrate special occasions, such as

weddings or holidays.

PRODUCTS

1.Malong-A traditional tubular skirt made

from intricately woven fabric, often
featuring vibrant colors and patterns.
2.Yakan fabric-Although more commonly
associated with the Yakan tribe, Maranao people
also produce beautiful, intricately woven fabrics.

3.Okir- A traditional Maranao art form featuring

intricate carvings and
designs, often used in
furniture, architecture, and
other decorative items.

DANCES

Kapa Malong-Malong (Sambi Sa Malong) -

a dance that originates from the Maranao
tribes of Mindanao in the Philippines.

Singkil - it is said to be inspired by the

ageold Hindu epic from South East Asia
called "Darangen".
FESTIVALS

SAGAYAN FESTIVAL – A major event every

July in the province of Lanao del Norte.

Sagayan Festival is celebrated by the

peoples of Maguindanao and Maranao in
Lanao del Norte.

This festival highlights the dance sagayan,

a war dance depicting the adventures of
Datu Bantugan in the Darangen epic.

INSTRUMENTS

GABBANG – is similar to a xylophone. It is made of wooden box with

one end wider than the other and with
an open top.
GANDINGAN – is a set of four small narrow-rimmed and suspended
gongs.

GANDANG - is a two headed cylindrical drum it is one of the primary

instruments used in the Gamelan ensembles of Java.

GODS/DEITIES

Tohan - the supreme deity who is perfect, having no defect; can cause
and stop earthquakes and pestilence; later also called as Allah by
Muslim converts.

Sun Deity - divine being depicted in an anthropomorphic form as a

flaming young man; angels serve as his charioteers.
Moon Deity - divine being depicted in an anthropomorphic form as a
beautiful young woman; angels serve as her charioteers.

FOODS
DODOL - is usually served during
ramadhan, or during celebrations and
special occasions like weddings,
thanksgiving and enthronements.

PASTIL- is a traditional Maranao dish

made with steamed rice wrapped in
banana leaves, often served with various
fillings such as meat or fish. The banana
leaves give the rice a unique flavor and
aroma.
KUNING - is a Filipino rice dish
cooked with turmeric,
lemongrass, salt, bay leaves, and
other spices to taste.

TIULA- is a traditional Maranao dish

made with meat (usually beef or
chicken) cooked in a flavorful broth
with spices and herbs. It's similar to a
stew or soup, with a rich and savory
flavor profile.

HEALING/HERBAL MEDICINES

ANNONA MURICATA (GUYABANO) - help cure

cancer, ascariasis, high blood pressure, stomach
acidity, urination difficulty, cough, headache,
diabetes.
BLUMEA BALSAMIFERA (SAMBONG) - used as
an herbal treatment for the common cold and
as a diabetic.

TINOSPORA CRISPA (PETAWAI) - diabetes,

hypertension, stimulation of appetite, and
protection from mosquito bites.

TRIBAL SYSTEM GOVERNANCE

DATU-Local chiefs or leaders who govern specific areas or communities

SULTAN-A higher-ranking leader who may oversee multiple datus or

larger areas

CUSTOMARY LAWS-Governance based on traditional laws and practices

passed down through generations
ISLAMIC PRINCIPLES-The Maranao people are predominantly Muslim,
and Islamic principles play a significant role in their governance and
daily life

EDUCATION

The Maranao have a dual education system: traditional madrasahs

emphasizing Islamic studies and Quranic reading, alongside modern
English-language schools, with many pursuing higher education;
however, the 2000 literacy rate stood at 68.9%, with completion rates
of 32.8% for elementary, 21.5% for high school, and 11.8% for college
or university.

Some notable maranao individuals with impressive educational

background includes:

Bae Lindao Macarambon-Boransing-First Maranao lady lawyer,

breaking barriers for women in the field.

Datu Manaros Boransing-First Maranao Certified Public Accountant,

showcasing expertise in finance.
Bae Potre Aguam Macarambon-First Maranao lady CPA, following in
the footsteps of Datu Manaros Boransing.