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Synch Machines - Tutorial-2

The document is a tutorial on synchronous machines, providing various calculations related to synchronous generators and motors. It includes examples of voltage regulation, terminal voltage, load angle, power factor, and torque for different configurations and conditions. Key results for each scenario are presented, demonstrating the application of synchronous machine theory.

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optimisticbose
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23 views1 page

Synch Machines - Tutorial-2

The document is a tutorial on synchronous machines, providing various calculations related to synchronous generators and motors. It includes examples of voltage regulation, terminal voltage, load angle, power factor, and torque for different configurations and conditions. Key results for each scenario are presented, demonstrating the application of synchronous machine theory.

Uploaded by

optimisticbose
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Synchronous Machines Tutorial - II

1. A 3-Phase, star-connected synchronous generator is rated at 10 kVA and has a reactance of


1.2 Ohm/phase and Ra = 0.9 Ohm/phase. Calculate i) % regulation at full-load, 0.8 pf lagging
ii) Find the load pf at which the voltage regulation is zero, at full load. [21.8%, 0.868 lead]
2. A 2000 kVA, 11 kV, star-connected alternator has the synchronous impedance of 0.3+j5
Ohm/phase. It delivers full load current at a pf of 0.8 lagging and the terminal voltage is kept
normal. Compute the terminal voltage for the same excitation and current at 0.8 pf leading.
[6978.5 V/phase]
3. A 30 MVA, 11 kV, 50 Hz, 6-pole, star-connected alternator has Zs = 0.005+0.7j p.u. Find the
load angle and pf in case the alternator is delivering rated current at rated voltage and
excitation emf is 1.5 p.u. [23.07 deg, 0.8436 lag]
4. A 3300 V, star-connected synchronous motor has a synchronous impedance of 0.4+5j
ohm/phase. For an excitation emf of 4000 V, and motor input power of 1000 kW at rated
voltage, compute the line current and pf. [184.45<18.490, 0.9483 lead]
5. A 230 V, 4-pole, 50 Hz, star-connected synchronous motor has Zs = 0.6+j3 ohm/phase. Its
field current is adjusted such that the motor draws 10 A at UPF from the rated voltage
supply. Now with the field current unchanged, the load on the motor is increased till it
draws 10 A from the supply. Find the torque developed and the new pf.
[0.954 lag, 78.45 Nm]
6. A 6.6 kV, star – connected synchronous motor works at constant voltage and constant
excitation. Its impedance Zs = 1.5+j12 Ohm/phase. When the input power is 1000 kW and pf
is 0.8 leading. Find the pf when the input is increased to 1500 kW. [0.9518 lead]
7. A salient-pole synchronous generator has the following p.u. parameters: Xd = 1.2 p.u., Xq =
0.8 p.u., Ra = 0.025 p.u. Compute the excitation voltage Ef, on p.u. basis, when the generator
is delivering rated kVA at rated voltage at a pf of 0.8 lag and 0.8 lead. [1.9701 p.u.]

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