MODULE 4 : PASSIVE VOICE

● LÝ THUYẾT TRỌNG TÂM

I. STRUCTURE (CẤU TRÚC)
1. Cách chuyển
Chủ động (Active): Subject + Verb + Object

Bị động (Positive): Subject + Verb + by Object

(tobe + V-ed/ V3)
Ex: They planted a tree in the garden.
⇨ A tree was planted in the garden (by them).
2. Các bước chuyển từ câu chủ động sang câu bị động
● Bước 1: Xác định tân ngữ trong câu chủ động, chuyển thành chủ ngữ câu bị động.
● Bước 2: Xác định thì (tense) trong câu chủ động rồi chuyển động từ về thể bị động theo công
thức (tobe + V-ed/ V3).
● Bước 3: Chuyển đổi chủ ngữ trong câu chủ động thành tân ngữ thêm “by” phía trước.
3. Bảng quy đổi các thì ở thể bị động
Thì Chủ động (A) Bị động (P)

Hiện tại đơn S + V-inf/ s/ es + O S + am/ is/ are + V-ed/ V3 + (by O)

Hiện tại tiếp diễn S + am/ is/ are + V-ing + O S + am/ is/ are + being + V-ed/ V3 + (by O)

Hiện tại hoàn thành S + have/ has + V-ed/ V3+ O S + have/ has + been + V-ed/ V3 + (by O)

Quá khứ đơn S + V-ed/ V2 + O S + was/ were + V-ed/ V3 + (by O)

Quá khứ tiếp diễn S + was/ were + V-ing + O S + was/ were + being + V-ed/ V3 + (by O)

Quá khứ hoàn thành S + had + V-ed/ V3 + O S + had + been + V-ed/ V3 + (by O)

S + will + be + V-ed/ V3 +
Tương lai đơn S + will + V-inf + O
(by O)

S + am/ is/ are going to + V-inf S + am/ is/ are going to + be + V-ed/ V3 + (by
Tương lai gần
+O O)

Động từ khuyết thiếu S + ĐTKT + V-inf + O S + ĐTKT + be + V-ed/ V3 + (by O)

4. Lưu ý
● Không dùng "By + tân ngữ" nếu chủ ngữ trong câu chủ động có tính mơ hồ, chung chung
(people, something, someone, they, etc)
Ex: Someone stole my motorbike last night.
⇨ My motorbike was stolen last night.
● Nếu S trong câu chủ động là: I, you, we, they, he, she => có thể bỏ đi trong câu bị động nếu ta
không muốn đề cập tới chủ thể gây ra hành động.
Ex: My father waters this flower every morning.
⇨ This flower is watered (by my father) every morning.
● Nếu là người hoặc vật trực tiếp gây ra hành động thì dùng “by”, nhưng gián tiếp gây ra hành
động thì dùng “with”.
Ex: The bird was shot by the hunter.
The bird was shot with a gun.
● Trong câu chủ động nếu có trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian và trạng ngữ chỉ nơi chốn khi chuyển sang
câu bị động sẽ có dạng:
trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn + by + trạng từ chỉ thời gian
Ex: Hoa is making a cake in the kitchen now.
⇨ A cake is being made in the kitchen by Hoa now.
II. THE SPECIAL CASES (NHỮNG TRƯỜNG HỢP ĐẶC BIỆT)
BỊ ĐỘNG VỚI HAVE/HAS/HAD
S + have + O ( người) + V1 S + have + O ( Vật ) + V3/ed

BỊ ĐỘNG VỚI GET/GOT

S + get + O ( người) + To_V S + get + O ( Vật ) + V3/ed
BỊ ĐỘNG VỚI NEED
S người + need + To-V S vật + need + V-ing / To be V3.ed
BỊ ĐỘNG VỚI ĐỘNG TỪ CHỈ Ý KIẾN
It + is /was + V3/ed + that + S + V…..
S2 + be + V3/ed + To-V ( 2 V cùng thì )
S2 + be + V3/ed + To have V3/ ed ( 2 V khác thì )
BỊ ĐỘNG VỚI V-ING / TO - V
To V => To be + V3/ ed . V-ing => Being + V3/ ed
Ex : I don’t want to be laughed at. Ex : We dislike being cheated.
BỊ ĐỘNG HAI TÂN NGỮ
S + V + O1 + O 2
Ex: The student gave me a book
BĐ: (C1) S + be + V3/ed + O2 + ( by + O) => I was given a book by the student.
BĐ: (C2) S + be + V3/ed + to/for + O1 + (by + O) => A book was given to me by the student
- Các động từ thường đi với giới từ “to”: give, hand, lend, offer, send, show, pay, promise, read, throw, wish,
owe.
- Các động từ thường đi với giới từ “for”: buy, do, get, leave, make, order, save, spare.
Ghi chú :- Động từ Be phải được chia cùng thì với câu chủ động hoặc cùng dạng với Vchính.

● BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the
following questions.
1. I…………..with you on that subject.
A. am agree B. am agreed C. agreeing D. agree
2. Many American automobiles…………..in Detroit, Michigan.
A. manufacture B. have manufactured
C. are manufactured D. are manufacturing
3. Let’s go ahead and do it now. Nothing……………by waiting.
A. accomplishes B. accomplished
C. has accomplished D. will be accomplished
4. “When……………?” - “In 1928.”
A. penicillin was invented B. did penicillin invented
C. was penicillin invented D. did penicillin invent
5. In recent years, the government has imposed pollution controls on automobile manufacturers.
Both domestic and imported automobiles must…………….anti-pollution devices.
A. equip with B. be equipped with C. equip by D. be
equipped by
6. The first draft resolution……………yesterday; it …………… long before the beginning of
the meeting.
A. has not been discussed - had been withdrawn
B. was not discussed - has been withdrawn
C. was not discussed - had been withdrawn
D. had not been discussed - was withdrawn
7. He is not in town; he……………on a special mission.
A. is sending B. will be sent C. has sent D. has been
sent
8. Don’t come into the compartment; the berth ……………now.
A. is being fixed B. has been fixed C. is fixed D. is being
fixing
9. A new underground line……………now. They say one of its stations……………in my
street.
A. is constructed - will be built
B. is being constructed - has been built
C. is being constructed - will be built
D. will be constructed - to be built
10. He wants to know when the final decision ……………. The activities of the committee and
their delays already……………about.
A. has been taken - have spoken B. will be taken - have been spoken
C. will be taken - will be spoken D. is taken - have been spoken
11. It was three o’clock. We……………to hurry up because we .
A. were told - were being waited B. had been told - were waited
C. were told - were waiting D. told - were being waited
12. Do you believe that such a problem can……………?
A. solve B. be solving C. is solved D. be solved
13. It must……………without delay.
A. be done B. have been done C. do D. be doing
14. On September 9, 1850, California……………to the United States as the thirty-first state.
A. has been admitted B. was admitted C. was admitted D. admitted
15. When I came, an experiment……………in the lab.
A. was being holding B. has been held
C. was being held D. has held
16. I still cannot believe it! My bicycle…………… some minutes ago.
A. was stolen B. was stealing C. stolen D. stole
17. The current constitutional problem is……………by the top legal minds in the country.
A. studying B. being studying C. being studied D. been
studied
18. Something funny……………in class yesterday.
A. happened B. was happened C. happens D. is
happened
19. The child’s arm was swollen because he……………by a bee.
A. stung B. had stung C. had been stung D. had being
stung
20. Today many serious childhood diseases……………by early immunization.
A. are preventing B. can prevent C. prevent D. can be
prevented
21. Sally gave such a good speech that I couldn’t resist……………loudly when she finished.
A. applauding B. being applauded C. to applaud D. to be
applauded
22. Not all the necessary things …………… for our trip that’s why the departure……………
A. will have been bought - has been postponed
B. have been bought - has been postponed
C. has been bought - had been postponed
D. had been bought - has been postponed
23. If you want to develop inner tranquility, you have to stop……………by every little thing that
happens.
A. bothering B. being bothered C. to bother D. to be
bothered
24. Richard really didn’t mind …………… by the party to celebrate his fortieth birthday
although he told his friends that they shouldn’t have done it.
25. A. surprising B. being surprised C. to surprise D. to be
surprised Ann hoped …………… to join the private club. She could make important
business contacts there.
A. inviting B. being invited C. to invite D. to be
invited
26. Are you sure you told me? I don’t recall……………about it.
A. having told B. having been told C. to have told D. to have
been told
27. David appears……………some weight. Has he been ill?
A. having lost B. having been lost C. to have lost D. to have
been lost
28. Tom made a serious mistake at work, but his boss didn’t fire him. He’s lucky ……………a
second chance.
A. having given B. having been given
C. to have given D. to have been given
29. Dr. Nguyen is a brilliant and dedicated scientist who had expected to be selected as the
director of the institute. She was very surprised not……………the position.
A. having offered B. having been offered
C. to have offered D. to have been offered
30. By the time their baby arrives, the Johnsons hope……………painting and decorating the
new nursery.
A. having finished B. having been finished
C. to have finished D. to have been finished
31. The money……………to him two months ago, but it……………back yet.
A. was lent - had not been given B. has been lent - was not given
C. was lent - has not given D. was lent - has not been given
32. The new students hope……………in many of the school’s social activities.
A. including B. being included C. to include D. to be
included
33. The owner of the building’s supply store doesn’t mind……………his customers discounts
when they buy in large quantities.
A. giving B. being given C. to give D. to be
given
34. Jack got into trouble when he refused……………his briefcase for the customs officer.
A. opening B. being opened C. to open D. to be
opened
35. Fortunately, the hospital’s new air-conditioning system……………when the first heat wave
of the summer arrived.
A. had installed B. installed
C. had been installed D. had been installing
36. The City Parks Department is putting in several miles of new trails because so many people
have said that they enjoy……………on them.
A. walking B. being walked C. to walk D. to be
walked
37. You’d better save some money for a rainy day. You can’t count on……………by your
parents every time you get into financial difficulty.
A. rescuing B. being rescued C. to rescue D. to be
rescued
38. The man died because medical help was not summoned. A doctor should……………
immediately.
A. have called B. be called C. called D. have been
called
39. I don’t remember……………of the decision to change the company policy on vacations.
When was it decided?
A. telling B. being told C. to tell D. to be told
40. Ms Clark expects……………about any revisions in her manuscript before it is printed.
A. consulting B. being consulted C. to consult D. to be
consulted
41. Her fiance is said_________from Harvard University five years ago.
A. having graduated B. to have graduated
C. being graduated D. to be graduated
42. As a small boy, he used to ___________alone in the house for an hour or two.
A. being left B. leaving C. be left D. leave
43. Ann hoped____________to join the private club. She could make important business contact
here.
A. being invited B. to invite C. to be invited D. inviting
44. Everyone likes____________when they have got some success.
A. to be congratulated B. being congratulated
C. to be congratulating D. to congratulate
45. Her watch needs ___________________
A. repairing B. to be repaired C. repaired D. A and B
46. I'll get Minh____________this for you.
A. do B. done C. did D. to do
47. It is suggested that all the strict rules____________by employees.
A. obey B. are obeyed C. be obeyed D. should
obey
48. We had the roof of our house_____________yesterday.
A. repaired B. repair C. repairing D. to repair
49. The photos _______________ in a London studio last week.
A. were taken B. have taken C. was taken D. have been
taken
50. When the boy _____________ the car he was badly injured.
A. is hit by B. was hit by C. hit D. was
hitting
51. I'll have the boys______ the chairs.
a. paint b. to paint c. painted d. painting
52. Have these flowers______ to her office, please.
a. taken b. taking c. take d. to take
53. Lisa had the roof______ yesterday.
a. repair b. repaired c. to repair d. repairing
54. The students got the librarian______ books for them.
a. buy b. to buy c. bought d. buying
55. He had a portrait _____ as a birthday present for his daughter.
A. painting B. paint C. painted D. to be
painted
56. Her watch needs _______.
A. repairing B. to be repaired C. repaired D. A and B
57. His car needs _________
A. be fixed B. fixing C. to be fixing D. fixed
58. We got our mail ______ yesterday.
A. been delivered B. delivered C. delivering D. to deliver
59. Your house needs _________.
A. redecorated B. redecorating C. being
redecorated D. to redecorate
60. I’ll get Minh _________ this for you.
A. do B. done C. did D. to do
61. That book _________ by a famous author.
A. wrote B. was written C. is writing D. has
written
62. Food______________ direct to the market by trucks.
A. delivered B. deliver C. can be delivered D. delivers
63. The house has_______________ after the fire.
A. to rebuild B. to be rebuilt C. to be rebuild D. rebuilt
64. All the homework_____________ at home.
 A. should do B. should done C. should be done D. should be
doing
65. The application form______________ to the university before May 31st.
A. must send B. sent C. must be send D. must be
sent
66. Traffic rules____________ strictly.
A. followed B. must followed C. must be followed D. must
follow
67. Today, many serious childhood diseases_________by early immunization.
A. are preventing B. can prevent C. prevent D. can be
prevented
68. We're late. The film_________by the time we get to the cinema.
A. will already start B. will be already started
C. will already have started D. will be starting
69. I still can not believe it. My bicycle _________ some minutes ago.
A. was stolen B. was stealing C. stolen D. stole
70. Many U.S automobiles _________ in Detroit, Michigan.
A. manufacture B. have manufactured
C. are manufactured D. are manufacturing
71. Dynamite _________ by Alfred Bernard Nobel.
A. have been invented B. invented
C. was invented D. was being invented
72. It_________that the strike will end soon.
A. is expected B. expected C. are expected D. was
expected
73. My shirt _________by my sister on my last birthday.
A. gave B. was given C. had been given D. was being
given
74. The castle_________in the 16th century.
A. built B. has built C. was built D. had built
75. A lot of pesticide residue can_______ unwashed produce.
A. find B. found C. be finding D. be found
76. This tree _________ by our grandfather over 40 years ago.
A. grew B. has grown C. is grown D. was
grown
77. The story I’ve just read______Agatha Christie.
A. was written B. was written by C. was written from D. wrote by
78. Gold________ in California in the 19th century.
A. was discovered B. has been discovered C. was discover D. they
discover
79. Beethoven’s Fifth Symphony ________ next weekend
A. is going to be performed B. has been performed
C. will be performing D. will have perform
80. ___________ yet?
A. Have the letters been typed B. Have been the letters typed
C. Have the letters typed D. Had the letters typed
81. The windows _______yesterday.
A. were cleaned B. was cleaned C. cleaned D. had
cleaned
82. The house ____six decades ago.
A. was built B. was building C. will be built D. was to be
built
83. It is _________ that many people are homeless after the floods.
A. was reported B. reports C. reported D. reporting
84. He was said _________ this building.
A. designing B. to have designed C. to design D. designed
85. Some film stars_________ difficult to work with.
A. are said be B. are said to be C. say to be D. said to be
86. It _________ that learning English is easy.
A. are said B. said C. is said D. is sayed
87. John ........a respectful and obedient student.
a. said to be b. is said c. is said being d. is said to
be
88. It ..........it is parents’ responsibility to take good care of their children.
a. commonly says that b. commonly to be said that
c. is commonly said that d. is commonly saying
89. More than ten victims ......... missing in the storm last week
a. are reported to be b. are reported to have been
c. are reporting to have been d. are reporting to be
90. It .......... that learning a foreign language ............ a lot of time.
a. says/ is take b. is saying / has been taken
c. is said/ takes d. was said/ was taken
91. The longest fish in the contest was eighteen inches long".
"It_____ by Thelma Rivers".
a. was catching b. caught c. was caught d. catch
92. "I heard you decided to take up tennis".
"Yes, I have_____ every day".
a. been played b. been playing c. playing d. play
93. "Are we about to have dinner?".
"Yes, it _____ in the dinning room".
a. is serving b. serves c. is being served d. served
94. "Why is Stanley in jail?" "He_____ of robbery".
a. has been convicted b. has been convicting
c. has convicted d. convicted
95. "Where are Jack and Jan?" "They_____ the boxes you asked for into the house".
a. have been bringing b. bringing c. have been brought d. to bring
96. "Where's the old chicken coop?"
"It_____ by a windstorm last year".
a. destroy b. is destroyed c. was destroyed d. destroyed
97. "We're still looking for Thomas".
"Hasn't he_____ yet?".
 a. been found b. to find c. found d. being
found
98. "Whatever happened t that fortune - teller?"
"I don't know. She _____ around her in a long time".
a. hasn't seen b. didn't see c. hasn't been seeing d. hasn't
been seen
99. "Diana is a wonderful ballet dancer".
"She_____ since she was four".
a. has been dancing b. has been danced c. is dancing d. was
danced
100. "What a beautiful dress you're wearing!"
"Thank you. It_____ especially for me by a French tailor".
a. is made b. has made c. made d. was made

Bài tập câu bị động có đáp án

2.1. Bài tập câu bị động về các thì
Bài tập 1: Chuyển các câu chủ động sang câu bị động
1. People use water.
2. Jane will finish the report.
3. The committee was planning the festival.
4. A chef had prepared the meal.
5. The technician has repaired the computer.
6. The scientists are developing a new technology.
7. Someone will clean the room later.
8. They had sent the invitations before the holiday.
9. She is going to write a book.
10. The students are writing tests.
11. The police have arrested the suspect.
12. The manager will have completed the procedure by tomorrow.
13. They are going to paint the house next week.
14. The gardener was watering the plants.
15. My brother has been fixing the bike.
16. The company had been operating the machine before the inspection.
17. Someone will have repaired the bridge by next month.
18. They have been renovating the museum for over a year.
19. The teacher is going to correct the assignments tomorrow.
20. The agency will have been organizing the event by the time we arrive.
1. The report ______ by the team yesterday.
o (A) was written
o (B) were written
o (C) is written
o (D) are written
2. The flowers ______ by the gardener every morning.
o (A) are watered
 o (B) is watered
o (C) were watered
o (D) will be watered
3. The presentation ______ by Dr. Smith last week.
o (A) was given
o (B) were given
o (C) is given
o (D) are given
4. The machine ______ by technicians as we speak.
o (A) is repaired
o (B) are repaired
o (C) is being repaired
o (D) are being repaired
5. The new policy ______ across all departments by next year.
o (A) will be implemented
o (B) will have been implemented
o (C) was implemented
o (D) is implemented
6. The stolen jewels ______ by the police.
o (A) were recovered
o (B) was recovered
o (C) are recovered
o (D) is recovered
7. The funds ______ through the charity event.
o (A) were raised
o (B) was raised
o (C) are raised
o (D) is raised
8. The novel ______ by the famous author by the end of this year.
o (A) will have been written
o (B) will be written
o (C) was written
o (D) is written
9. The documents ______ to the office yesterday.
o (A) were sent
o (B) was sent
o (C) are sent
o (D) is sent
10. The problem ______ by the team before the deadline.
o (A) was solved
o (B) were solved
o (C) is solved
o (D) will be solved
11. The song ______ on the radio frequently.
o (A) is played
 o (B) are played
o (C) was played
o (D) will be played
12. The message ______ to the recipient this morning.
o (A) was delivered
o (B) were delivered
o (C) is delivered
o (D) are delivered
13. The building ______ by the company next year.
o (A) will be constructed
o (B) will have been constructed
o (C) was constructed
o (D) is constructed
14. The dishes ______ by Mary for 30 minutes.
o (A) were being washed
o (B) were washed
o (C) are washed
o (D) was washed
15. The assignment ______ by the students last night.
o (A) was completed
o (B) were completed
o (C) is completed
o (D) will be completed
16. The agreement ______ by both parties tomorrow.
o (A) will be signed
o (B) will have been signed
o (C) was signed
o (D) is signed
17. The evidence ______ by the experts.
o (A) is examined
o (B) are examined
o (C) was examined
o (D) is being examined
18. The announcement ______ during the assembly.
o (A) was made
o (B) were made
o (C) is made
o (D) will be made
19. The cake ______ by the chef for the party.
o (A) was decorated
o (B) were decorated
o (C) is decorated
o (D) will be decorated
20. The data ______ by the research team by next week.
o (A) will be analyzed
 o (B) will have been analyzed
o (C) was analyzed
o (D) is analyzed
2.2. Bài tập câu bị động kép và câu bị động đặc biệt
Bài tập 1: Chuyển các câu chủ động sang câu bị động
1. The police officer made the suspect lie down.
2. The teacher lets the students use calculators during the test.
3. The committee had the worker remove the graffiti.
4. The manager is having the employees work overtime.
5. The coach made the team practice for an extra hour.
6. The customer had the waiter bring a new dish.
7. The teacher got the children to clean up the classroom.
8. The director will have the staff organize a meeting.
9. The homeowner let the guests stay until midnight.
10. The principal had the janitor lock the gates.
11. The event planner got the host to announce the winner.
12. The company will have the workers assemble the new machines.
13. The parents let their children play outside until it got dark.
14. The teacher made the student apologize for the interruption.
15. The client had the designer alter the blueprints.
Bài tập 2: Chọn đáp án đúng nhất (A, B, C, hoặc D) cho mỗi câu sau
1. It ______ that the president will visit our city next month.
A. is expecting
B. is expected
C. expects
D. has expected
2. The thief ______ to have escaped through the window.
A. is believing
B. is believed
C. believes
D. has believed
3. This book ______ by all children. It’s a classic!
A. should read
B. should be read
C. should be reading
D. should be readed
4. The concert ______ to be amazing last night.
A. is said
B. said
C. was said
D. has said
5. It ______ that there will be a storm tonight.
A. is forecasting
B. is forecasted
C. forecasts
D. has forecasted
6. The suspect ______ by the police at the moment.
A. is questioning
B. is being questioned
C. questions
D. has questioned
7. This room ______ for the meeting. It’s not ready yet.
A. should clean
B. should be cleaning
C. should be cleaned
D. should cleaned
8. The children ______ to bed by their parents every night.
A. are sent
B. send
C. are sending
D. have sent
9. He ______ to have won a lot of money from the lottery.
A. is rumoring
B. is rumored
C. rumors
D. has rumored
10. Spanish ______ in many South American countries.
A. is speaking
B. is spoken
C. speaks
D. has spoken
11. This car ______ in Germany.
A. is making
B. is made
C. makes
D. has made
12. The meeting ______ until next week.
A. has postponed
B. has been postponed
C. postpones
D. is postponing
13. Dinner ______ by my father every evening.
A. is cooked
B. cooks
C. is cooking
D. has cooked
14. You ______ to arrive on time for the interview.
A. are expected
B. expect
C. are expecting
D. have expected
 15. It ______ that he will resign next month.
A. is thinking
B. is thought
C. thinks
D. has thought
Bài tập 3: Chia động từ trong ngoặc
1. The project __________ (expect) to finish next month.
2. The missing child __________ (find) safe and sound.
3. This dress __________ (make) in France, not Italy.
4. He __________ (say) to be a brilliant scientist.
5. The lights __________ (should / turn off) before you leave.
6. She __________ (know) by everyone in the neighborhood.
7. The show __________ (rumor) to be cancelled after this season.
8. The patient __________ (take) good care of by the nurses.
9. The letter __________ (should/ write) in English.
10. The stolen goods __________ (find) in an abandoned warehouse.
11. He __________ (believe) to be innocent of the crime.
12. The cake __________ (already / eat) by the time I got there.
13. A new bridge __________ (build) across the river right now.
14. The package __________ (deliver) tomorrow morning.
15. This rule __________ (make) to be broken.
Luyện tập thêm: Bài tập ngữ pháp tiếng Anh
2.3. Bài tập câu bị động hỗn hợp
Bài tập 1: Chuyển các câu chủ động sang câu bị động
1. The engineer designs a new software application.
2. The chef has prepared a five-course meal.
3. The teacher was grading the tests.
4. The council will plan the new park.
5. The students are writing essays.
6. The scientist has discovered a new species.
7. The gardener had been planting trees.
8. The manager will have completed the report by tomorrow.
9. The players are being trained by the coach.
10. The author had written a new novel.
11. The company will launch a new product soon.
12. It is believed that the climate is changing.
13. The director is supposed to be directing the new movie.
14. The president was said to have been informed of the crisis.
15. The bill must be passed by the senate.
16. The project might be considered by the board next month.
17. The room was found to be left untidy.
18. The speech is known to have been written by the advisor.
19. The painting is considered to be finished by the artist.
20. The law was supposed to be enforced starting last June.
Bài tập 2: Trắc nghiệm chọn đáp án đúng
1. The project _____________ (complete) by the team before the deadline.
 o (A) is completed
o (B) was completed
o (C) will be completed
o (D) has been completed
2. The speech _____________ (deliver) by the president at the annual meeting.
o (A) is delivered
o (B) will be delivered
o (C) was delivered
o (D) has been delivered
3. The research _____________ (conduct) by a team of international scientists.
o (A) is conducted
o (B) has been conducted
o (C) will be conducted
o (D) was conducted
4. The decision _____________ (announce) after the board meeting next week.
o (A) is announced
o (B) will be announced
o (C) was announced
o (D) has been announced
5. The evidence _____________ (review) by the legal team before the trial.
o (A) is reviewed
o (B) will be reviewed
o (C) was reviewed
o (D) has been reviewed
6. The medication _____________ (administer) to the patient immediately upon arrival.
o (A) is administered
o (B) will be administered
o (C) was administered
o (D) has been administered
7. The new system _____________ (implement) across all departments by the end of the
quarter.
o (A) is implemented
o (B) will be implemented
o (C) was implemented
o (D) has been implemented
8. The manuscript _____________ (edit) by the editor before publication.
o (A) is edited
o (B) will be edited
o (C) was edited
o (D) has been edited
9. The incident _____________ (report) to the authorities as soon as it happened.
o (A) is reported
o (B) will be reported
o (C) was reported
o (D) has been reported
10. The results _____________ (publish) in the journal after peer review.
o (A) are published
o (B) will be published
o (C) were published
o (D) have been published
11. The project _____________ (believe) to be successful.
o (A) is believed
o (B) was believed
o (C) will be believed
o (D) has been believed
12. The announcement _____________ (expect) to be made tomorrow.
o (A) is expected
o (B) was expected
o (C) will be expected
o (D) has been expected
13. The book _____________ (say) to have inspired many people.
o (A) is said
o (B) was said
o (C) will be said
o (D) has been said
14. The event _____________ (report) to have been very successful.
o (A) is reported
o (B) was reported
o (C) will be reported
o (D) has been reported
15. The decision _____________ (find) to be unfair by many employees.
o (A) is found
o (B) was found
o (C) will be found
o (D) has been found
16. The data _____________ (consider) to be unreliable.
o (A) is considered
o (B) was considered
o (C) will be considered
o (D) has been considered
17. The proposal _____________ (hope) to bring positive changes.
o (A) is hoped
o (B) was hoped
o (C) will be hoped
o (D) has been hoped
18. The project _____________ (suppose) to start next month.
o (A) is supposed
o (B) was supposed
o (C) will be supposed
o (D) has been supposed
 19. The candidate _____________ (know) to be very competent.
o (A) is known
o (B) was known
o (C) will be known
o (D) has been known
20. The plan _____________ (estimate) to cost over a million dollars.
o (A) is estimated
o (B) was estimated
o (C) will be estimated
o (D) has been estimated
Bài tập 3: Chia động từ trong ngoặc
1. The project _____________ (complete) by the time the deadline arrives.
2. The speech _____________ (deliver) by the president at the annual meeting next month.
3. The research _____________ (conduct) by a team of international scientists for three
years.
4. The decision _____________ (announce) after the board meeting next week.
5. The evidence _____________ (review) by the legal team before the trial next month.
6. The medication _____________ (administer) to the patient immediately upon arrival last
night.
7. The new system _____________ (implement) across all departments by the end of the
quarter.
8. The manuscript _____________ (edit) by the editor before publication last week.
9. The incident _____________ (report) to the authorities as soon as it happened yesterday.
10. The results _____________ (publish) in the journal after peer review next month.
11. The project _____________ (believe) to be successful by experts.
12. The announcement _____________ (expect) to be made by the CEO.
13. The book _____________ (say) to have inspired many people worldwide.
14. The event _____________ (report) to have been very successful by the media.
15. The decision _____________ (find) to be unfair by many employees.
16. The data _____________ (consider) to be unreliable by the analysts.
17. The proposal _____________ (hope) to bring positive changes by the stakeholders.
18. The project _____________ (suppose) to start next month according to the plan.
19. The candidate _____________ (know) to be very competent by the hiring committee.
20. The plan _____________ (estimate) to cost over a million dollars by the consultants.
3. Bài tập câu bị động nâng cao có đáp án
Bài tập 1: Chuyển các câu chủ động sang câu bị động
1. The engineer designs a new software application every year.
2. The chef has prepared a five-course meal that amazed everyone.
3. The teacher was grading the tests when the principal walked in.
4. The council will plan the new park if they get the funding.
5. The scientist is developing a new theory that could change everything.
6. The manager will have completed the report by tomorrow unless something unexpected
happens.
7. They believe that the project will be finished on time despite the delays.
8. The president was said to have been informed of the crisis as soon as it occurred.
9. It is expected that the new policy will improve efficiency significantly.
 10. The company is having the website redesigned by a professional team from overseas.
Bài tập 2: Trắc nghiệm chọn đáp án đúng
1. The project _____________ (complete) by the time the deadline arrives.
o (A) is completed
o (B) was completed
o (C) will have been completed
o (D) has been completed
2. The speech _____________ (deliver) by the president at the annual meeting.
o (A) is delivered
o (B) will be delivered
o (C) was delivered
o (D) has been delivered
3. The research _____________ (conduct) by a team of international scientists.
o (A) is conducted
o (B) has been conducted
o (C) will be conducted
o (D) was conducted
4. The decision _____________ (announce) after the board meeting next week.
o (A) is announced
o (B) will be announced
o (C) was announced
o (D) has been announced
5. The evidence _____________ (review) by the legal team before the trial.
o (A) is reviewed
o (B) will be reviewed
o (C) was reviewed
o (D) has been reviewed
6. The medication _____________ (administer) to the patient immediately upon arrival.
o (A) is administered
o (B) will be administered
o (C) was administered
o (D) has been administered
7. The new system _____________ (implement) across all departments by the end of the
quarter.
o (A) is implemented
o (B) will be implemented
o (C) was implemented
o (D) has been implemented
8. The manuscript _____________ (edit) by the editor before publication.
o (A) is edited
o (B) will be edited
o (C) was edited
o (D) has been edited
9. The incident _____________ (report) to the authorities as soon as it happened.
o (A) is reported
 o (B) will be reported
o (C) was reported
o (D) has been reported
10. The results _____________ (publish) in the journal after peer review.
o (A) are published
o (B) will be published
o (C) were published
o (D) have been published
Bài tập 3: Chia động từ trong ngoặc
1. The project _____________ (complete) by the time the deadline arrives.
2. The speech _____________ (deliver) by the president at the annual meeting next month.
3. The research _____________ (conduct) by a team of international scientists for three
years.
4. The decision _____________ (announce) after the board meeting next week.
5. The evidence _____________ (review) by the legal team before the trial next month.
6. The medication _____________ (administer) to the patient immediately upon arrival last
night.
7. The new system _____________ (implement) across all departments by the end of the
quarter.
8. The manuscript _____________ (edit) by the editor before publication last week.
9. The incident _____________ (report) to the authorities as soon as it happened yesterday.
10. The results _____________ (publish) in the journal after peer review next month.

Bài tập Passive voice dạng câu hỏi

1. Do they teach English here?
……………………………………………………………………………
2. Will you invite her to your wedding party?
……………………………………………………………………………
3. Has Tom finished the work?
……………………………………………………………………………
4. Did the teacher give some exercises?
……………………………………………………………………………
5. Have you finished your homework?
……………………………………………………………………………
6. How many games has the team played?
……………………………………………………………………………
7. Where do people speak English?
……………………………………………………………………………
8. Who will look after the children for you?
……………………………………………………………………………
9. How long have they waited for the doctor?
……………………………………………………………………………
10. What time can the boys hand in their papers?
……………………………………………………………………………
11. Who lent you this book?
……………………………………………………………………………
12. How many marks does the teacher give you?
……………………………………………………………………………
Bài tập có 2 tân ngữ
1. The waiter brought me this dish.
……………………………………………………………………………
2. Our friends send these postcards to us.
……………………………………………………………………………
3. Their grandmother told them this story when they visited her last week.
……………………………………………………………………………
4. Tim ordered this train ticket for his mother.
……………………………………………………………………………
5. You didn’t show me the special cameras.
……………………………………………………………………………
6. She showed her ticket to the airline agent.
……………………………………………………………………………
7. He lends his friend his new shoes.
……………………………………………………………………………
8.She left her relatives five million pounds.
……………………………………………………………………………
9. The shop assistant handed these boxes to the customer.
……………………………………………………………………………
10. The board awarded the first prize to the reporter.
……………………………………………………………………………

Bài tập chuyển câu bị động với động từ tường thuật

1. They told me that you were the best architect in this city.
……………………………………………………………………………
2. She reported that the flowers were killed by frost.
……………………………………………………………………………
3. Some people inform me that the director is going to take a business trip to England.
……………………………………………………………………………
4. That officer announced that the meeting was delayed until next week.
……………………………………………………………………………
5. He discovered that this cotton was grown in Egypt.
……………………………………………………………………………
6. They promise that the performance will start on time.
……………………………………………………………………………
7. He recommends that we should stay in the city center.
……………………………………………………………………………
8. We believed that Alice would pass the driving test.
……………………………………………………………………………
9. The director notifies all the workers that they will have to work extra hard this month.
……………………………………………………………………………
10. They have persuaded me that they will go with me to the stadium.
……………………………………………………………………………
Chuyển câu bị động với động từ sai bảo
1. I had my uncle paint my room last week.
……………………………………………………………………………
2. She will have me wash the dishes tomorrow.
……………………………………………………………………………
3. They have her tell the story again.
……………………………………………………………………………
4. John gets his sister to clean his shirt.
……………………………………………………………………………
5. Anne had a friend type her composition.
……………………………………………………………………………
6. Rick will have a barber cut his hair.
……………………………………………………………………………
7. I will get the dressmaker to make a new dress.
……………………………………………………………………………
8. He got a mechanic to repair his car.
……………………………………………………………………………
9. We had a man take this photograph when we were on holiday last summer.
……………………………………………………………………………
10. The Greens had a carpet cleaner clean their carpet.
……………………………………………………………………………