Part 1: Basics of Power Generation
Introduction to Power Generation: Learn the basic concepts and principles of power
generation.
Types of Power Plants: Understand the working of various types of power plants like
thermal, hydro, nuclear, and renewable energy sources.
Operating Principles: Study how electrical power is generated and the concept of
efficiency in power plants.
Key Topics:
Thermal Power Generation
Hydroelectric Power Generation
Nuclear Power Generation
Renewable Energy (Solar, Wind, etc.)
Part 2: Transmission Lines
Basic Transmission Line Theory: Learn the fundamental concepts of transmission lines,
including the types and configurations.
Transmission Line Parameters: Study the calculation of line parameters like resistance,
inductance, capacitance, and conductance.
Short, Medium, and Long Line Models: Understand the different models used to
represent transmission lines depending on their length.
Line Performance: Learn about voltage regulation, efficiency, and the effect of load on
transmission lines.
Key Topics:
Transmission Line Parameters (R, L, C, G)
Voltage Regulation
Losses and Efficiency
ABCD Parameters
Surge Impedance Loading (SIL)
Part 3: Power System Protection
Basics of Protection: Understand the principles of protecting the electrical system from
faults.
Relays and Circuit Breakers: Learn about different types of protective relays
(overcurrent, differential, distance relays) and circuit breakers.
Types of Protection: Study the protection schemes for generators, transformers,
transmission lines, and buses.
Key Topics:
Types of Relays (Electromechanical, Static, Numerical)
Types of Circuit Breakers (Air, Oil, Vacuum, SF6)
Protection of Transformers, Lines, and Generators
Part 4: Fault Analysis
Types of Faults: Understand the types of faults that can occur in power systems (short
circuit, open circuit).
Symmetrical and Unsymmetrical Faults: Learn how faults are analyzed using
symmetrical components and sequence networks.
Fault Calculation Methods: Study the methods used for fault analysis, including the
calculation of fault currents for different types of faults.
Key Topics:
Symmetrical Faults (Three-Phase Fault)
Unsymmetrical Faults (Line-to-Line, Line-to-Ground, Line-to-Line-to-Ground)
Fault Calculations and Fault Current Determination
Part 5: Power Flow (Load Flow) Studies
Power Flow Analysis: Learn the methods to analyze the power flow in a power system
network (Gauss-Seidel, Newton-Raphson, and Fast Decoupled methods).
Load Flow Equations: Study the formulation of load flow equations and the methods to
solve them.
Voltage and Power Control: Understand how voltage levels and real/reactive power are
controlled in a power system.
Key Topics:
Load Flow Methods (Gauss-Seidel, Newton-Raphson, Fast Decoupled)
Power Flow Analysis (Bus Types, Voltage Profile)
Real and Reactive Power Control
Part 6: Stability Analysis
Power System Stability: Understand the concept of stability in power systems (both
transient and dynamic).
Transient Stability: Learn about the methods to analyze the system's response to a
disturbance (sudden change in load or generation).
Dynamic Stability: Study the long-term stability of the system, including the effect of
governors, exciters, and system damping.
Key Topics:
Transient Stability (Swing Equation, Equal Area Criterion)
Dynamic Stability (Small Signal Stability, Eigenvalue Analysis)
Voltage Stability
Part 7: Economic Operation of Power Systems
Unit Commitment: Study the scheduling of generation units to meet the load demand at
minimum cost.
Economic Dispatch: Understand the principles of economic dispatch, which minimizes
the fuel cost of power generation.
Generation Cost Curves: Learn about the cost of generation and the optimization
techniques used in power systems to reduce costs.
Key Topics:
Economic Dispatch
Unit Commitment
Fuel Cost Function and Optimization
Part 8: Voltage Control and Reactive Power Management
Voltage Regulation: Understand the methods used to maintain voltage levels within a
specified range.
Reactive Power Compensation: Learn about the role of reactive power and methods to
control it, including the use of capacitors, reactors, and synchronous condensers.
FACTS Devices: Study the role of FACTS (Flexible AC Transmission Systems) devices
in improving system stability and controlling power flow.
Key Topics:
Voltage Regulation and Control
Reactive Power Management
FACTS Devices (SVC, STATCOM, SSSC, UPFC)
Part 9: Economic and Environmental Considerations
Environmental Impact of Power Systems: Learn about the environmental impact of
power generation, including emissions and pollution.
Renewable Energy Integration: Study the integration of renewable energy sources
(solar, wind) into the grid and their impact on the stability and efficiency of the system.
Environmental Regulations: Understand the role of regulatory bodies in controlling
emissions and ensuring environmental sustainability in power systems.
Key Topics:
Impact of Fossil Fuel Power Plants on the Environment
Renewable Energy Integration Challenges
Environmental Impact Assessment
Part 10: Smart Grids and Modern Power Systems
Introduction to Smart Grids: Study the concept of smart grids, which use advanced
information technology to optimize the generation, transmission, and distribution of
electricity.
Demand Response: Learn how demand-side management techniques are used to balance
supply and demand.
Microgrids and Distributed Generation: Study the integration of microgrids and
distributed generation systems into the main grid.
Key Topics:
Smart Grid Technology
Demand Response Programs
Microgrids and Distributed Generation
