Problem Set (August 29, 2024)
1. The density of atmospheric air is about 1.15 kg/m3, which we assume is constant. How
large an absolute pressure will a pilot encounter when flying 2000 m above ground level,
where the pressure is 101 kPa? (Think Manometer)
2. A barometer to measure absolute pressure shows a mercury column height of 725 mm.
The temperature is such that the density of the mercury is 13 550 kg/m3. Find the
ambient pressure.
3. Two cylinders are filled with liquid water, ρ = 1000 kg/m^3, and connected by a line with
a closed valve, as shown in the figure below. A has 100 kg and B has 500 kg of water,
their cross-sectional areas are Area A = 0.1 m^2 and Area B = 0.25 m^2, and the height
h is 1 m. Find the pressure on either side of the valve. The valve is opened, and water
flows to an equilibrium. Find the final pressure at the valve location.
(Note: mass = density x area x height ; volume = area x height)
4.