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The document presents a Java program demonstrating multithreading using a synchronized method to print multiplication tables. It defines a PrintTable class with a synchronized print method that allows only one thread to execute at a time, while two MyThread instances are created to run concurrently. The output shows the order of thread execution and the multiplication results for the numbers 2 and 3.

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20 views2 pages

Thread

The document presents a Java program demonstrating multithreading using a synchronized method to print multiplication tables. It defines a PrintTable class with a synchronized print method that allows only one thread to execute at a time, while two MyThread instances are created to run concurrently. The output shows the order of thread execution and the multiplication results for the numbers 2 and 3.

Uploaded by

Thunder
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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//MultiThreading

class PrintTable
{

synchronized void print(int n) //synchronized method allows only 1 thread at a time


{
Thread ref = Thread.currentThread();
String name = ref.getName();
System.out.println(name);
// synchronized(this) //preferred way is to synchronize the block instead of complete method
{
if(n==2) //thread 0 with n=2 will be blocked and thread 1 will occupy lock
try{ wait(); } catch(Exception e){}
for (int i=1;i<=3;i++)
{
System.out.println(n*i);
try{ Thread.sleep(1000); } catch(Exception e){ }
}//for
notify(); //thread 1 will release the lock, thread 0 will access the shared resource
} //syn
} //print
} //class
//thread can be created by extending Thread class or runnable interface
class MyThread extends Thread
{ PrintTable p;
int n;
MyThread(PrintTable p, int n)
{
this.p = p;
this.n = n;
}
//override the run() exists in Runnable interface
public void run()
{
p.print(n);
}

}
class Test1{
public static void main(String args[])
{
PrintTable p = new PrintTable();
MyThread t1 = new MyThread(p,2);
MyThread t2 = new MyThread(p,3);

t1.start();
t2.start();
}
}

Output:
Thread-0
Thread-1
3
6
9
2
4
6

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