Scheme - I

Sample Question Paper

Program Name : Computer Engineering Program Group

Program Code : CO/CM/IF/CW
Semester : Fourth 22412
Course Title : Java Programming
Marks : 70 Time: 3 Hrs.

Instructions:
(1) All questions are compulsory.
(2) Illustrate your answers with neat sketches wherever necessary.
(3) Figures to the right indicate full marks.
(4) Assume suitable data if necessary.
(5) Preferably, write the answers in sequential order.

Q.1) Attempt any FIVE of the following. 10 Marks

a) Give syntax and example of following math functions.
i) sqrt ()
ii) pow ()
b) Enlist access specifiers in Java.
c) Name the methods from wrapper class for following task
i) To convert string objects to primitive int.
ii) To convert integer object to string object.
d) State the use of static keyword
e) Enlist any 4 keywords used for exception handling in Java.
f) Give syntax of <param> tag to pass parameters to an Applet.
g) Give any two methods from File class with their usage.

Q.2) Attempt any THREE of the following. 12 Marks

a) Write a program to find largest between two numbers using ‘?:’ operator.
b) Define class Student with suitable data members create two objects using two
different constructors of the class.
c) Describe life cycle of thread with suitable diagram.
d) Write a program to copy content of one file into another file.

Q.3) Attempt any THREE of the following. 12 Marks

a) Write a program to divide any positive even integer by 2 using bitwise shift operator.
b) State need of interface with suitable examples.

1
 c) Give usage of following methods :
i) drawOval()
ii) getFont()
iii) drawArc()
iv) getFamily()
d) Enlist types of stream classes and describe methods for reading and writing data for
each type.

Q.4) Attempt any THREE of the following. 12 Marks

a) Describe types of variables in Java with their scope.
b) Write a program to initialize object of a class student using parameterized constructor.
c) Write a program to create package Math_s having two classes as addition and
subtraction. Use suitable methods in each class to perform basic operations.
d) Differentiate between Java Application and Java Applet (any 4 points)
e) Write a program to count number of words from a text file using stream classes.

Q.5) Attempt any TWO of the following. 12 Marks

a) Write a step to declare and define two and three dimensional arrays of a class.
b) Implement following inheritance:
class: Device Interface: Loader
vendorName
ramSize loadOS()
OSVersion

class: Mobile

loadOS()

Display details of devices from loadOS() method of class Mobile.

c) Write a program to define two threads for displaying even and odd numbers
respectively with a delay of 500 ms after each number.

Q.6) Attempt any TWO of the following. 12 Marks

a) Write a program to define class Employee with members as id and salary. Accept data
for five employees and display details of employees getting highest salary.
b) Describe types of Errors and Exceptions in details.
c) Design an Applet to pass username and password as parameters and check if
password contains more than 8 characters.

2
 Scheme – I

Sample Test Paper - I

Program Name : Computer Engineering Program Group

Program Code : CO/CM/IF/CW
Semester : Fourth 22412
Course Title : Java Programming
Marks : 20 Time: 1 Hour

Instructions:
(1) All questions are compulsory.
(2) Illustrate your answers with neat sketches wherever necessary.
(3) Figures to the right indicate full marks.
(4) Assume suitable data if necessary.
(5) Preferably, write the answers in sequential order.

Q.1 Attempt any FOUR. 08 Marks

a) List relational operators in Java.
b) Give use of ‘this’ keyword in Java with suitable example.
c) Give features of members and methods in an interface.
d) Give syntax to create an object of a class with suitable example.
e) Write any two differences between method overloading and method overriding.

Q.2 Attempt any THREE. 12 Marks

a) Describe any four features of Java.
b) Differentiate between String and StringBuffer class (Any 4 Points).
c) Write a program to add 2 integer and 2 float objects to a vector and display them.
d) Describe steps to create and access user defined packages.

3
 Scheme - I

Sample Test Paper - II

Program Name : Computer Engineering Program Group

Program Code : CO/CM/IF/CW
Semester : Fourth 22412
Course Title : Java Programming
Marks : 20 Time: 1 Hour.

Instructions:
(1) All questions are compulsory.
(2) Illustrate your answers with neat sketches wherever necessary.
(3) Figures to the right indicate full marks.
(4) Assume suitable data if necessary.
(5) Preferably, write the answers in sequential order.

Q.1 Attempt any FOUR. 08 Marks

a) Gives features of abstract class.
b) Name any four built in Exceptions in Java.
c) Write syntax and usage of following methods:
i) paint()
ii) getParameter()
d) Describe any 4 attributes of <applet> tag.
e) Write any two methods from Character Stream classes.

Q.2 Attempt any THREE. 12 Marks

a) Describe methods of creating a thread with example.
b) Describe Applet life cycle with diagram.
c) Write a program to implement single level inheritance assuming suitable data.
d) Write a program to design an Applet showing three concentric circles filled with three
different colors.

4
 22412
21819
3 Hours / 70 Marks Seat No.

Instructions – (1) All Questions are Compulsory.

(2) Answer each next main Question on a new page.
(3) Figures to the right indicate full marks.
(4) Assume suitable data, if necessary.
(5) Use of Non-programmable Electronic Pocket
Calculator is permissible.
(6) Mobile Phone, Pager and any other Electronic
Communication devices are not permissible in
Examination Hall.

Marks

1. Attempt any FIVE of the following: 10

a) List any eight features of Java.
b) State use of finalize( ) method with its syntax.
c) Name the wrapper class methods for the following:
(i) To convert string objects to primitive int.
(ii) To convert primitive int to string objects.
d) List the types of inheritances in Java.
e) Write the syntax of try-catch-finally blocks.
f) Give the syntax of < param > tag to pass parameters to an
applet.
g) Define stream class. List its types.

P.T.O.
22412 [2]
Marks
2. Attempt any THREE of the following: 12
a) Explain the concept of platform independence and portability
with respect to Java language.
b) Explain the types of constructors in Java with suitable example.
c) Explain the two ways of creating threads in Java.
d) Distinguish between Input stream class and output stream
class.

3. Attempt any THREE of the following: 12

a) Define a class student with int id and string name as data
members and a method void SetData ( ). Accept and display
the data for five students.
b) Explain dynamic method dispatch in Java with suitable
example.
c) Describe the use of following methods:
(i) Drawoval ( )
(ii) getFont ( )
(iii) drawRect ( )
(iv) getFamily ( )
d) Write a program to count number of words from a text file
using stream classes.

4. Attempt any THREE of the following: 12

a) Describe instance Of and dot ( . ) operators in Java with
suitable example.
b) Explain the four access specifiers in Java.
c) Differentiate between method overloading and method
overriding.
d) Differentiate between Java Applet and Java Application ( any
four points)
e) Write a program to copy content of one file to another file.
22412 [3]
Marks
5. Attempt any TWO of the following: 12
a) Describe the use of any methods of vector class with their
syntax.
b) Explain the concept of Dynamic method dispatch with suitable
example.
c) Write a program to create two threads. One thread will
display the numbers from 1 to 50 (ascending order) and other
thread will display numbers from 50 to 1 (descending order).

6. Attempt any TWO of the following: 12

a) Explain the command line arguments with suitable example.
b) Write a program to input name and salary of employee and
throw user defined exception if entered salary is negative.
c) Describe the applet life cycle in detail.
 22412
11920
3 Hours / 70 Marks Seat No.

Instructions – (1) All Questions are Compulsory.

(2) Answer each next main Question on a new page.
(3) Illustrate your answers with neat sketches wherever
necessary.
(4) Figures to the right indicate full marks.
(5) Assume suitable data, if necessary.
(6) Mobile Phone, Pager and any other Electronic
Communication devices are not permissible in
Examination Hall.

Marks

1. Attempt any FIVE of the following: 10

a) Define constructor. List its types.
b) Define class and object.
c) List the methods of File Input Stream Class.
d) Define error. List types of error.
e) List any four Java API packages.
f) Define array. List its types.
g) List access specifiers in Java.

P.T.O.
22412 [2]
Marks
2. Attempt any THREE of the following: 12
a) Differentiate between String and String Buffer.
b) Define a class circle having data members Pi and radius.
Initialize and display values of data members also calculate
area of circle and display it.
c) Define exception. State built-in exceptions.
d) Write a syntax and example of
(i) drawRect( )
(ii) drawoval( )

3. Attempt any THREE of the following: 12

a) Explain the following classes.
(i) Byte Stream Class
(ii) Character Stream Class
b) Explain life cycle of Applet.
c) Differentiate between class and interfaces.
d) Define type casting. Explain its types with syntax and
example.

4. Attempt any THREE of the following: 12

a) Explain life cycle of thread.
b) Describe final variable and final method.
c) Explain any two logical operators in Java with example.
d) Differentiate between array and vector.
e) List any four methods of string class and state the use of each.
22412 [3]
Marks
5. Attempt any TWO of the following: 12
a) Write a program to create vector with five elements as
(5, 15, 25, 35, 45). Insert new element at 2nd position.
Remove 1st and 4th element from vector.
b) Define packages. How to create user defined package?
Explain with example.
c) Write a program to create two threads one thread will print
even no. between 1 to 50 and other will print odd number
between 1 to 50.

6. Attempt any TWO of the following: 12

a) Explain how to pass parameter to an applet? Write an
applet to accept username in the form of parameter and
print “Hello <username>”.
b) Write a program to perform following task.
(i) Create a text file and store data in it.
(ii) Count number of lines and words in that file.
c) Implement the following inheritance.

Interface : Salary Class : Employee

Basic_Salary Name, age
Basic_Sal ( ) Display ( )

Class: Gross_Salary
TA, DA, HRA
Total_Sal ( )

 22412
21222
3 Hours / 70 Marks Seat No.
15 minutes extra for each hour

Instructions – (1) All Questions are Compulsory.

(2) Answer each next main Question on a new page.
(3) Illustrate your answers with neat sketches wherever
necessary.
(4) Figures to the right indicate full marks.
(5) Assume suitable data, if necessary.
(6) Mobile Phone, Pager and any other Electronic
Communication devices are not permissible in
Examination Hall.
Marks

1. Attempt any FIVE of the following: 10

a) Enlist the logical operators in Java.
b) Give the syntax and example for the following functions
i) min ( )
ii) Sqrt ( )
c) Define the interface in Java.
d) Enlist any four inbuilt packages in Java.
e) Explain any two methods of File Class.
f) Write syntax of elipse.
g) Enlist any four compile time errors.

P.T.O.
22412 [2]
Marks
2. Attempt any THREE of the following: 12
a) Explain any four features of Java.
b) Write a Java program to copy the content of one file into
another.
c) Write the difference between vectors and arrays. (any four
points)
d) Explain exception handling mechanism. w.r.t. try, catch, throw
and finally.

3. Attempt any THREE of the following: 12

a) Write a Java program to find out the even numbers from
1 to 100 using for loop.
b) Explain any four visibility controls in Java.
c) Explain single and multilevel inheritance with proper example.
d) Write a java applet to display the following output in Red
color. Refer Fig No. 1.

Fig No. 1.

4. Attempt any THREE of the following: 12

a) Explain switch case and conditional operator in java with
suitable example.
b) Draw and explain life cycle of Thread.
c) Write a java program to sort an 1-d array in ascending order
using bubble-sort.
d) Explain how to create a package and how to import it.
e) Explain
i) drawLine
ii) drawOval
iii) drawRect
iv) drawArc
22412 [3]
Marks
5. Attempt any TWO of the following: 12
a) How to create user defined package in Java. Explain with
an suitable example.
b) Write a Java program in which thread A will display the
even numbers between 1 to 50 and thread B will display
the odd numbers between 1 to 50. After 3 iterations thread
A should go to sleep for 500 ms.
c) What is constructor? List types of constructor. Explain
paramaterized constructor with suitable example.

6. Attempt any TWO of the following: 12

a) Write a Java program to count the number of words from a
text file using stream classes.
b) Explain the difference between string class and string buffer
class.
Explain any four methods of string class.
c) Write a Java applet to draw a bar chart for the following
values.
Year 2011 2012 2013 2014
Turnover
110 120 170 160
(Rs. crores)
 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2005 Certified)

SUMMER – 2019 EXAMINATION

MODEL ANSWER
Subject: Java Programming Subject Code: 22412

Important Instructions to examiners:

1) The answers should be examined by key words and not as word-to-word as given in the model
answer scheme.
2) The model answer and the answer written by candidate may vary but the examiner may try to
assess the understanding level of the candidate.
3) The language errors such as grammatical, spelling errors should not be given more Importance
(Not applicable for subject English and Communication Skills).
4) While assessing figures, examiner may give credit for principal components indicated in the
figure. The figures drawn by candidate and model answer may vary. The examiner may give
credit for any equivalent figure drawn.
5) Credits may be given step wise for numerical problems. In some cases, the assumed constant
values may vary and there may be some difference in the candidate’s answers and model
answer.
6) In case of some questions credit may be given by judgement on part of examiner of relevant
answer based on candidate’s understanding.
7) For programming language papers, credit may be given to any other program based on
equivalent concept.

Q. Sub Answer Marking

No Q.N. Scheme
.
1. Attempt any FIVE of the following: 10
a) List any eight features of Java. 2M
Ans. Features of Java:
1. Data Abstraction and Encapsulation
2. Inheritance
3. Polymorphism
4. Platform independence Any
5. Portability eight
6. Robust features
2M
7. Supports multithreading
8. Supports distributed applications
9. Secure
10. Architectural neutral
11. Dynamic
b) State use of finalize( ) method with its syntax. 2M
Ans. Use of finalize( ):
Sometimes an object will need to perform some action when it is

Page 1 / 23
 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2005 Certified)

SUMMER – 2019 EXAMINATION

MODEL ANSWER
Subject: Java Programming Subject Code: 22412

destroyed. Eg. If an object holding some non java resources such as

file handle or window character font, then before the object is
garbage collected these resources should be freed. To handle such
situations java provide a mechanism called finalization. In Use 1M
finalization, specific actions that are to be done when an object is
garbage collected can be defined. To add finalizer to a class define
the finalize() method. The java run-time calls this method whenever it
is about to recycle an object.

Syntax: Syntax
protected void finalize() { 1M
}
c) Name the wrapper class methods for the following: 2M
(i) To convert string objects to primitive int.
(ii) To convert primitive int to string objects.
Ans. (i) To convert string objects to primitive int:
String str=”5”;
int value = Integer.parseInt(str); 1M for
each
(ii) To convert primitive int to string objects: method
int value=5;
String str=Integer.toString(value);
d) List the types of inheritances in Java. 2M
(Note: Any four types shall be considered)
Ans. Types of inheritances in Java:
i. Single level inheritance Any
ii. Multilevel inheritance four
iii. Hierarchical inheritance types
iv. Multiple inheritance ½M
v. Hybrid inheritance each

e) Write the syntax of try-catch-finally blocks. 2M

Ans. try{
//Statements to be monitored for any exception
} catch(ThrowableInstance1 obj) { Correct
//Statements to execute if this type of exception occurs syntax
} catch(ThrowableInstance2 obj2) { 2M
//Statements
}finally{

Page 2 / 23
 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2005 Certified)

SUMMER – 2019 EXAMINATION

MODEL ANSWER
Subject: Java Programming Subject Code: 22412

//Statements which should be executed even if any exception happens

}
f) Give the syntax of < param > tag to pass parameters to an applet. 2M
Ans.
Syntax:
<param name=”name” value=”value”> Correct
syntax
Example: 2M
<param name=”color” value=”red”>

g) Define stream class. List its types. 2M

Ans. Definition of stream class:
An I/O Stream represents an input source or an output destination. A
stream can represent many different kinds of sources and
destinations, including disk files, devices, other programs, and Definitio
memory arrays. Streams support many different kinds of data, n 1M
including simple bytes, primitive data types, localized characters, and
objects. Java’s stream based I/O is built upon four abstract classes:
InputStream, OutputStream, Reader, Writer.

Types of stream classes:

i. Byte stream classes Types
ii. Character stream classes. 1M

2. Attempt any THREE of the following: 12

a) Explain the concept of platform independence and portability 4M
with respect to Java language.
(Note: Any other relevant diagram shall be considered).
Ans. Java is a platform independent language. This is possible because
when a java program is compiled, an intermediate code called the
byte code is obtained rather than the machine code. Byte code is a
highly optimized set of instructions designed to be executed by the Explana
JVM which is the interpreter for the byte code. Byte code is not a tion 3M
machine specific code. Byte code is a universal code and can be
moved anywhere to any platform. Therefore java is portable, as it
can be carried to any platform. JVM is a virtual machine which exists
inside the computer memory and is a simulated computer within a
computer which does all the functions of a computer. Only the JVM
needs to be implemented for each platform. Although the details of
the JVM will defer from platform to platform, all interpret the same
Page 3 / 23
 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2005 Certified)

SUMMER – 2019 EXAMINATION

MODEL ANSWER
Subject: Java Programming Subject Code: 22412

byte code.

Diagram
1M

b) Explain the types of constructors in Java with suitable example. 4M

(Note: Any two types shall be considered).
Ans. Constructors are used to initialize an object as soon as it is created.
Every time an object is created using the ‘new’ keyword, a
constructor is invoked. If no constructor is defined in a class, java
compiler creates a default constructor. Constructors are similar to
methods but with to differences, constructor has the same name as
that of the class and it does not return any value. Explana
The types of constructors are: tion of
1. Default constructor the two
2. Constructor with no arguments types of
3. Parameterized constructor construc
4. Copy constructor tors 2M

1. Default constructor: Java automatically creates default constructor

if there is no default or parameterized constructor written by user. Example
Default constructor in Java initializes member data variable to default 2M
values (numeric values are initialized as 0, Boolean is initialized as
false and references are initialized as null).
class test1 {
int i;
boolean b;
byte bt;
float ft;
String s;

Page 4 / 23
 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2005 Certified)

SUMMER – 2019 EXAMINATION

MODEL ANSWER
Subject: Java Programming Subject Code: 22412

public static void main(String args[]) {

test1 t = new test1(); // default constructor is called.
System.out.println(t.i);
System.out.println(t.s);
System.out.println(t.b);
System.out.println(t.bt);
System.out.println(t.ft);
}
}
2. Constructor with no arguments: Such constructors does not have
any parameters. All the objects created using this type of constructors
has the same values for its datamembers.
Eg:
class Student {
int roll_no;
String name;
Student() {
roll_no = 50;
name="ABC";
}
void display() {
System.out.println("Roll no is: "+roll_no);
System.out.println("Name is : "+name);
}
public static void main(String a[]) {
Student s = new Student();
s.display();
}
}

3. Parametrized constructor: Such constructor consists of parameters.

Such constructors can be used to create different objects with
datamembers having different values.
class Student {
int roll_no;
String name;
Student(int r, String n) {
roll_no = r;

Page 5 / 23
 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2005 Certified)

SUMMER – 2019 EXAMINATION

MODEL ANSWER
Subject: Java Programming Subject Code: 22412

name=n;
}
void display() {
System.out.println("Roll no is: "+roll_no);
System.out.println("Name is : "+name);
}
public static void main(String a[]) {
Student s = new Student(20,"ABC");
s.display();
}
}

4. Copy Constructor : A copy constructor is a constructor that creates

a new object using an existing object of the same class and initializes
each instance variable of newly created object with corresponding
instance variables of the existing object passed as argument. This
constructor takes a single argument whose type is that of the class
containing the constructor.
class Rectangle
{
int length;
int breadth;
Rectangle(int l, int b)
{
length = l;
breadth= b;
}
//copy constructor
Rectangle(Rectangle obj)
{
length = obj.length;
breadth= obj.breadth;
}
public static void main(String[] args)
{
Rectangle r1= new Rectangle(5,6);
Rectangle r2= new Rectangle(r1);
System.out.println("Area of First Rectangle : "+
(r1.length*r1.breadth));

Page 6 / 23
 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2005 Certified)

SUMMER – 2019 EXAMINATION

MODEL ANSWER
Subject: Java Programming Subject Code: 22412

System .out.println("Area of First Second Rectangle : "+

(r1.length*r1.breadth));
}
}
c) Explain the two ways of creating threads in Java. 4M
Ans. Thread is a independent path of execution within a program.
There are two ways to create a thread:
1. By extending the Thread class.
Thread class provide constructors and methods to create and perform 2M
operations on a thread. This class implements the Runnable interface. each for
When we extend the class Thread, we need to implement the method explaini
run(). Once we create an object, we can call the start() of the thread ng of
class for executing the method run(). two
Eg: types
class MyThread extends Thread { with
public void run() { example
for(int i = 1;i<=20;i++) {
System.out.println(i);
}
}
public static void main(String a[]) {
MyThread t = new MyThread();
t.start();
}
}
a. By implementing the runnable interface.
Runnable interface has only on one method- run().
Eg:
class MyThread implements Runnable {
public void run() {
for(int i = 1;i<=20;i++) {
System.out.println(i);
}
}
public static void main(String a[]) {
MyThread m = new MyThread();
Thread t = new Thread(m);
t.start();
}

Page 7 / 23
 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2005 Certified)

SUMMER – 2019 EXAMINATION

MODEL ANSWER
Subject: Java Programming Subject Code: 22412

d) Distinguish between Input stream class and output stream class. 4M

Ans. Java I/O (Input and Output) is used to process the input and produce
the output.
Java uses the concept of a stream to make I/O operation fast. The
java.io package contains all the classes required for input and output
operations. A stream is a sequence of data. In Java, a stream is
composed of bytes. Any
four
Sr. Input stream class Output stream class points
No. for input
1 Java application uses an Java application uses an output stream
input stream to read data stream to write data to a class
from a source; destination;. and
2 It may read from a file, an It may be a write to file, an output
array, peripheral device or array, peripheral device or stream
socket socket class 1M
3 Input stream classes reads Output stream classes writes each
data as bytes data as bytes
4 Super class is the abstract Super class is the abstract
inputStream class OutputStream class
5 Methods: Methods:
public int read() throws public void write(int b) throws
IOException IOException
public int available() public void write(byte[] b)
throws IOException throws IOException
public void close() throws public void flush() throws
IOException IOException
public void close() throws
IOException
6 The different subclasses The different sub classes of
of Input Stream are: Output Stream class are:
File Input stream, File Output Stream,
Byte Array Input Stream, Byte Array Output Stream ,
Filter Input Stream, Filter output Stream,
Piped Input Stream, Piped Output Stream,
Object Input Stream, Object Output Stream,
DataInputStream. DataOutputStream

Page 8 / 23
 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2005 Certified)

SUMMER – 2019 EXAMINATION

MODEL ANSWER
Subject: Java Programming Subject Code: 22412

3. Attempt any THREE of the following: 12

a) Define a class student with int id and string name as data 4M
members and a method void SetData ( ). Accept and display the
data for five students.
Ans. import java.io.*;
class student
{
int id;
String name;
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new
InputStreamReader(System.in));
void SetData() Correct
{ logic 4M
try
{
System.out.println("enter id and name for student");
id=Integer.parseInt(br.readLine());
name=br.readLine();
}
catch(Exception ex)
{}
}
void display()
{
System.out.println("The id is " + id + " and the name is "+ name);
}
public static void main(String are[])
{
student[] arr;
arr = new student[5];
int i;
for(i=0;i<5;i++)
{
arr[i] = new student();
}
for(i=0;i<5;i++)
{
arr[i].SetData();
}

Page 9 / 23
 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2005 Certified)

SUMMER – 2019 EXAMINATION

MODEL ANSWER
Subject: Java Programming Subject Code: 22412

for(i=0;i<5;i++)
{
arr[i].display();
}
}
}
b) Explain dynamic method dispatch in Java with suitable example. 4M
Ans. Dynamic method dispatch is the mechanism by which a call to an
overridden method is resolved at run time, rather than compile time.
 When an overridden method is called through a superclass
reference, Java determines which version (superclass/subclasses) of
that method is to be executed based upon the type of the object being
referred to at the time the call occurs. Thus, this determination is
made at run time.
 At run-time, it depends on the type of the object being referred to
Explana
(not the type of the reference variable) that determines which version
tion 2M
of an overridden method will be executed
 A superclass reference variable can refer to a subclass object. This
is also known as upcasting. Java uses this fact to resolve calls to
overridden methods at run time.
Therefore, if a superclass contains a method that is overridden by a
subclass, then when different types of objects are referred to through
a superclass reference variable, different versions of the method are
executed. Here is an example that illustrates dynamic method
dispatch:
// A Java program to illustrate Dynamic Method
// Dispatch using hierarchical inheritance
class A
{
void m1()
{
System.out.println("Inside A's m1 method");
}
}
Example
2M
class B extends A
{
// overriding m1()
void m1()

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{
System.out.println("Inside B's m1 method");
}
}

class C extends A
{
// overriding m1()
void m1()
{
System.out.println("Inside C's m1 method");
}
}

// Driver class
class Dispatch
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
// object of type A
A a = new A();

// object of type B
B b = new B();

// object of type C
C c = new C();

// obtain a reference of type A

A ref;

// ref refers to an A object

ref = a;

// calling A's version of m1()

ref.m1();

// now ref refers to a B object

ref = b;

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// calling B's version of m1()

ref.m1();

// now ref refers to a C object

ref = c;

// calling C's version of m1()

ref.m1();
}
}
c) Describe the use of following methods: 4M
(i) Drawoval ( )
(ii) getFont ( )
(iii) drawRect ( )
(iv) getFamily ( )
Ans. (i) Drawoval ( ): Drawing Ellipses and circles: To draw an Ellipses
or circles used drawOval() method can be used. Syntax: void
drawOval(int top, int left, int width, int height) The ellipse is drawn
within a bounding rectangle whose upper-left corner is specified by
top and left and whose width and height are specified by width and
height.To draw a circle or filled circle, specify the same width and Each
height. method
1M
Example: g.drawOval(10,10,50,50);

(ii) getFont ( ): It is a method of Graphics class used to get the font

property
Font f = g.getFont();
String fontName = f.getName();
Where g is a Graphics class object and fontName is string containing
name of the current font.

(iii) drawRect ( ): The drawRect() method display an outlined

rectangle.
Syntax: void drawRect(int top,int left,int width,int height)
The upper-left corner of the Rectangle is at top and left. The
dimension of the Rectangle is specified by width and height.
Example: g.drawRect(10,10,60,50);

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(iv) getFamily ( ): The getfamily() method Returns the family of the

font.
String family = f.getFamily();
Where f is an object of Font class
d) Write a program to count number of words from a text file using 4M
stream classes.
(Note : Any other relevant logic shall be considered)
Ans. import java.io.*;
public class FileWordCount
{
public static void main(String are[]) throws IOException
{
File f1 = new File("input.txt");
int wc=0;
FileReader fr = new FileReader (f1); Correct
int c=0; program
try 4M
{
while(c!=-1)
{
c=fr.read();
if(c==(char)' ')
wc++;
}
System.out.println("Number of words :"+(wc+1));
}
finally
{
if(fr!=null)
fr.close();
}
}
}
4. Attempt any THREE of the following: 12
a) Describe instance Of and dot (.) operators in Java with suitable 4M
example.
Ans. Instance of operator:
The java instance of operator is used to test whether the object is an
instance of the specified type (class or subclass or interface).

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The instance of in java is also known as type comparison operator

because it compares the instance with type. It returns either true or
false. If we apply the instance of operator with any variable that has
null value, it returns false.
Example
class Simple1{ Descript
public static void main(String args[]){ ion and
Simple1 s=new Simple1(); example
of each
System.out.println(sinstanceofSimple1);//true
operator
} 2M
}

dot (.) operator:

The dot operator, also known as separator or period used to separate a
variable or method from a reference variable. Only static variables or
methods can be accessed using class name. Code that is outside the
object's class must use an object reference or expression, followed by
the dot (.) operator, followed by a simple field name.
Example
this.name=”john”; where name is a instance variable referenced by
‘this’ keyword
c.getdata(); where getdata() is a method invoked on object ‘c’.
b) Explain the four access specifiers in Java. 4M
Ans. There are 4 types of java access modifiers:
1. private 2. default 3. Protected 4. public

1) private access modifier: The private access modifier is accessible

only within class. Each
2) default access specifier: If you don’t specify any access control access
specifier, it is default, i.e. it becomes implicit public and it is specifier
accessible within the program. s 1M
3) protected access specifier: The protected access specifier is
accessible within package and outside the package but through
inheritance only.
4) public access specifier: The public access specifier is accessible
everywhere. It has the widest scope among all other modifiers.

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Subject: Java Programming Subject Code: 22412

c) Differentiate between method overloading and method 4M

overriding.
Ans. Sr. Method overloading Method overriding
No.
1 Overloading occurs when Overriding means having two
two or more methods in methods with the same
one class have the same method name and parameters Any
method name but different (i.e., method signature) four
parameters. points
2 In contrast, reference type The real object type in the 1M each
determines which run-time, not the reference
overloaded method will be variable's type, determines
used at compile time. which overridden method is
used at runtime
3 Polymorphism not applies Polymorphism applies to
to overloading overriding
4 overloading is a compile- Overriding is a run-time
time concept. concept
d) Differentiate between Java Applet and Java Application (any 4M
four points)
Ans. Sr. Java Applet Java Application
No.
1 Applets run in web pages Applications run on stand-
alone systems.
2 Applets are not full Applications are full featured
featured application programs.
programs. Any
3 Applets are the small Applications are larger four
programs. programs. points
4 Applet starts execution Application starts execution 1M each
with its init(). with its main ().
5 Parameters to the applet Parameters to the application
are given in the HTML are given at the command
file. prompt
6 Applet cannot access the Application can access the
local file system and local file system and
resources resources.
7 Applets are event driven Applications are control
driven.

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e) Write a program to copy content of one file to another file. 4M

Ans. class fileCopy
{
public static void main(String args[]) throws IOException
{
FileInputStream in= new FileInputStream("input.txt");
FileOutputStream out= new FileOutputStream("output.txt");
int c=0; Correct
try logic 2M
{
while(c!=-1)
{
c=in.read(); Correct
out.write(c); Syntax
} 2M
System.out.println("File copied to output.txt....");
}
finally
{
if(in!=null)
in.close();
if(out!=null)
out.close();
}
}
}
5. Attempt any TWO of the following: 12
a) Describe the use of any methods of vector class with their syntax. 6M
(Note: Any method other than this but in vector class shall be
considered for answer).
Ans.  boolean add(Object obj)-Appends the specified element to the
end of this Vector.
 Boolean add(int index,Object obj)-Inserts the specified element at Any 6
the specified position in this Vector. methods
 void addElement(Object obj)-Adds the specified component to with
the end of this vector, increasing its size by one. their use
 int capacity()-Returns the current capacity of this vector. 1M each
 void clear()-Removes all of the elements from this vector.
 Object clone()-Returns a clone of this vector.

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 boolean contains(Object elem)-Tests if the specified object is a

component in this vector.
 void copyInto(Object[] anArray)-Copies the components of this
vector into the specified array.
 Object firstElement()-Returns the first component (the item at
index 0) of this vector.
 Object elementAt(int index)-Returns the component at the
specified index.
 int indexOf(Object elem)-Searches for the first occurence of the
given argument, testing for equality using the equals method.
 Object lastElement()-Returns the last component of the vector.
 Object insertElementAt(Object obj,int index)-Inserts the specified
object as a component in this vector at the specified index.
 Object remove(int index)-Removes the element at the specified
position in this vector.
 void removeAllElements()-Removes all components from this
vector and sets its size to zero.
b) Explain the concept of Dynamic method dispatch with suitable 6M
example.
Ans. Method overriding is one of the ways in which Java supports Runtime
Polymorphism. Dynamic method dispatch is the mechanism by which
a call to an overridden method is resolved at run time, rather than
compile time.
When an overridden method is called through a superclass reference,
Explana
Java determines which version (superclass/subclasses) of that method
tion 3M
is to be executed based upon the type of the object being referred to at
the time the call occurs. Thus, this determination is made at run time.
At run-time, it depends on the type of the object being referred to (not
the type of the reference variable) that determines which version of
an overridden method will be executed
A superclass reference variable can refer to a subclass object. This is
also known as upcasting. Java uses this fact to resolve calls to
overridden methods at run time.
If a superclass contains a method that is overridden by a subclass,
then when different types of objects are referred to through a
superclass reference variable, different versions of the method are
executed. Here is an example that illustrates dynamic method
dispatch:

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Subject: Java Programming Subject Code: 22412

/ A Java program to illustrate Dynamic Method

// Dispatch using hierarchical inheritance
class A
{
void m1()
{
System.out.println("Inside A's m1 method");
}
}
class B extends A
{
// overriding m1() Example
void m1() 3M
{
System.out.println("Inside B's m1 method");
}
}
class C extends A
{
// overriding m1()
void m1()
{
System.out.println("Inside C's m1 method");
}
}

// Driver class
class Dispatch
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
// object of type A
A a = new A();

// object of type B
B b = new B();

// object of type C
C c = new C();

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// obtain a reference of type A

A ref;

// ref refers to an A object

ref = a;

// calling A's version of m1()

ref.m1();

// now ref refers to a B object

ref = b;

// calling B's version of m1()

ref.m1();

// now ref refers to a C object

ref = c;

// calling C's version of m1()

ref.m1();
}
}

Output:
Inside A’s m1 method
Inside B’s m1 method
Inside C’s m1 method
Explanation:
The above program creates one superclass called A and it’s two
subclasses B and C. These subclasses overrides m1( ) method.
1. Inside the main() method in Dispatch class, initially objects of
type A, B, and C are declared.
2. A a = new A(); // object of type A
3. B b = new B(); // object of type B
C c = new C(); // object of type C

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Subject: Java Programming Subject Code: 22412

c) Write a program to create two threads. One thread will display 6M

the numbers from 1 to 50 (ascending order) and other thread will
display numbers from 50 to 1 (descending order).
Ans. class Ascending extends Thread
{
public void run()
{
for(int i=1; i<=15;i++)
{
System.out.println("Ascending Thread : " + i); Creation
} of two
} threads
} 4M

class Descending extends Thread Creating

{ main to
public void run() create
{ and start
for(int i=15; i>0;i--) { objects
System.out.println("Descending Thread : " + i); of 2
} threads:
} 2M
}

public class AscendingDescending Thread

{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
Ascending a=new Ascending();
a.start();
Descending d=new Descending();
d.start();
}
}
6. Attempt any TWO of the following: 12
a) Explain the command line arguments with suitable example. 6M
Ans. Java Command Line Argument:
The java command-line argument is an argument i.e. passed at the
time of running the java program.

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The arguments passed from the console can be received in the java
program and it can be used as an input.
So, it provides a convenient way to check the behaviour of the
program for the different values. You can pass N (1,2,3 and so on)
numbers of arguments from the command prompt.
4M for
Command Line Arguments can be used to specify configuration explanat
information while launching your application. ion
There is no restriction on the number of java command line
arguments.
You can specify any number of arguments
Information is passed as Strings.
They are captured into the String args of your main method

Simple example of command-line argument in java

In this example, we are receiving only one argument and printing it.
To run this java program, you must pass at least one argument from
the command prompt.

class CommandLineExample
{
public static void main(String args[]){
System.out.println("Your first argument is: "+args[0]); 2M for
} example
}
compile by > javac CommandLineExample.java
run by > java CommandLineExample sonoo
b) Write a program to input name and salary of employee and 6M
throw user defined exception if entered salary is negative.
Ans. import java.io.*;
class NegativeSalaryException extends Exception Extende
{ d
public NegativeSalaryException (String str) Exceptio
{ n class
super(str); with
} construc
} tor 2M
public class S1

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Subject: Java Programming Subject Code: 22412

{
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException
{ Acceptin
BufferedReaderbr= new BufferedReader(new g data
InputStreamReader(System.in)); 1M
System.out.print("Enter Name of employee");
String name = br.readLine();
System.out.print("Enter Salary of employee");
int salary = Integer.parseInt(br.readLine()); Throwin
Try g user
{ defining
if(salary<0) Exceptio
throw new NegativeSalaryException("Enter Salary amount n with
isnegative"); try catch
System.out.println("Salary is "+salary); and
} throw
catch (NegativeSalaryException a) 3M
{
System.out.println(a);
}
}
}
c) Describe the applet life cycle in detail. 6M
Ans.

2M
Diagram

Below is the description of each applet life cycle method:

init(): The init() method is the first method to execute when the
applet is executed. Variable declaration and initialization operations

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are performed in this method.

start(): The start() method contains the actual code of the applet that 4M
should run. The start() method executes immediately after descripti
the init() method. It also executes whenever the applet is restored, on
maximized or moving from one tab to another tab in the browser.

stop(): The stop() method stops the execution of the applet. The
stop() method executes when the applet is minimized or when
moving from one tab to another in the browser.

destroy(): The destroy() method executes when the applet window is

closed or when the tab containing the webpage is
closed. stop() method executes just before when destroy() method is
invoked. The destroy() method removes the applet object from
memory.

paint(): The paint() method is used to redraw the output on the applet
display area. The paint() method executes after the execution
of start() method and whenever the applet or browser is resized.
The method execution sequence when an applet is executed is:

 init()
 start()
 paint()
The method execution sequence when an applet is closed is:
 stop()
 destroy()

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Winter – 19 EXAMINATION

Subject Name: Java Programming Model Answer Subject Code: 22412

Important Instructions to examiners:

1) The answers should be examined by key words and not as word-to-word as given in the
model answer scheme.
2) The model answer and the answer written by candidate may vary but the examiner may try
to assess the understanding level of the candidate.
3) The language errors such as grammatical, spelling errors should not be given more
Importance (Not applicable for subject English and Communication Skills.
4) While assessing figures, examiner may give credit for principal components indicated in the
figure. The figures drawn by candidate and model answer may vary. The examiner may give
credit for any equivalent figure drawn.
5) Credits may be given step wise for numerical problems. In some cases, the assumed constant
values may vary and there may be some difference in the candidate’s answers and model
answer.
6) In case of some questions credit may be given by judgement on part of examiner of relevant
answer based on candidate’s understanding.
7) For programming language papers, credit may be given to any other program based on
equivalent concept.

Q. Sub Answer Marking

No. Q. N. Scheme
1. Attempt any Five of the following: 10M
a Define Constructor. List its types. 2M
Ans Constructor: A constructor is a special member which initializes Definition:1Mark
an object immediately upon creation. It has the same name as Types: 1 Mark
class name in which it resides and it is syntactically similar to
any method. When a constructor is not defined, java executes a
default constructor which initializes all numeric members to zero
and other types to null or spaces. Once defined, constructor is
automatically called immediately after the object is created
before new operator completes.

Types of constructors:

1. Default constructor
2. Parameterized constructor
3. Copy constructor
b Define Class and Object. 2M

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Ans Class: A class is a user defined data type which groups data Definition 1
members and its associated functions together. Mark each

Object: It is a basic unit of Object Oriented Programming and

represents the real life entities. A typical Java program creates
many objects, which as you know, interact by invoking methods.

c List the methods of File Input Stream Class. 2M

Ans • void close() Any Two Each
• int read() for 1 Mark
• int read(byte[] b)
• read(byte[] b, int off, int len)
• int available()

d Define error. List types of error. 2M

Ans • Errors are mistakes that can make a program go wrong. Errors Definition: 1m
may be logical or may be typing mistakes. An error may List: 1m
produce an incorrect output or may terminate the execution of
the program abruptly or even may cause the system to crash.

Errors are broadly classified into two categories:

1. Compile time errors

2. Runtime errors
e List any four Java API packages. 2M
Ans 1.java.lang 1/2 Marks for
2.java.util one Package
3.java.io
4.java.awt
5.java.net
6.ava.applet

f Define array. List its types. 2M

Ans An array is a homogeneous data type where it can hold only Definition 1
objects of one data type. Mark, List 1
Mark
Types of Array:

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1)One-Dimensional

2)Two-Dimensional
g List access specifiers in Java. 2M
Ans 1)public Any 2, 1M for
each
2)private

3)friendly

4)protected

5)Private Protected

2. Attempt any Three of the following: 12M

a Differentiate between String and String Buffer. 4M
Ans Any 4 Points
String String Buffer c 4 Marks

String is a major class String Buffer is a peer class

of String

Length is fixed (immutable) Length is flexible (mutable)

Contents of object cannot be Contents of object can be

modified modified

Object can be created by Objects can be created by

assigning String constants calling constructor of String
enclosed in double quotes. Buffer class using “new”

Ex:- String s=”abc”; Ex:- StringBuffer s=new

StringBuffer (“abc”);

b Define a class circle having data members pi and radius.

Initialize and display values of data members also calculate
area of circle and display it.
Ans class abc correct
Program with
{ correct logic 4
Mark

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float pi,radius;

abc(float p, float r)

pi=p;

radius=r;

void area()

float ar=pi*radius*radius;

System.out.println("Area="+ar);

void display()

System.out.println("Pi="+pi);

System.out.println("Radius="+radius);

}}

class area

public static void main(String args[])

abc a=new abc(3.14f,5.0f);

a.display();

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a.area();

}
c Define exception. State built-in exceptions. 4M
Ans An exception is a problem that arises during the execution of a Definition 2
program. Marks, List: 2
Marks
Java exception handling is used to handle error conditions in a
program systematically by taking the necessary action

Built-in exceptions:

• Arithmetic exception: Arithmetic error such as division by

zero.
• ArrayIndexOutOfBounds Exception: Array index is out
of bound
• ClassNotFoundException
• FileNotFoundException: Caused by an attempt to access
a nonexistent file.
• IO Exception: Caused by general I/O failures, such as
inability to read from a file.
• NullPointerException: Caused by referencing a null object.
• NumberFormatException: Caused when a conversion
between strings and number fails.
• StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Caused when a
program attempts to access a nonexistent character position
in a string.
• OutOfMemoryException: Caused when there’s not
enough memory to allocate a new object.
• SecurityException: Caused when an applet tries to perform
an action not allowed by the browser’s security setting.
• StackOverflowException: Caused when the system runs out
of stack space.

d Write syntax and example of : 4M

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1) drawRect()

2)drawOval()
Ans 1)drawRect() : drawRect:
2Marks,
drawRect () method display an outlined rectangle. drawOval: 2
Marks
Syntax: void drawRect(int top,int left, int width,int height)

The upper-left corner of the Rectangle is at top and left. The

dimension of the Rectangle is specified by width and height.

Example: g.drawRect(10,10,60,50);

2) drawOval( ): Drawing Ellipses and circles: To draw an

Ellipses or circles used drawOval () method can be used.

Syntax: void drawOval(int top, int left, int width, int height)

The ellipse is drawn within a bounding rectangle whose upper-

left corner is specified by top and left and whose width and
height are specified by width and height to draw a circle or filled
circle, specify the same width and height the following program
draws several ellipses and circle.
Example: g.drawOval(10,10,50,50);

3. Attempt any Three of the following:

a Explain the following classes. 4M
i)Byte stream class
ii)Character Stream Class
Ans i)Byte stream class: 2M for any two
points
1) InputStream and OutputStream are designed for byte
streams

2) Use the byte stream classes when working with bytes or other
binary objects.

3) Input Stream is an abstract class that defines Java’s model of

streaming byte input

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4)The Input stream class defines methods for performing input

function such as reading bytes, closing streams, Marking
position in stream.

5) Output Stream is an abstract class that defines streaming byte

output.

6) The output stream class defines methods for performing

output function such as writing bytes, closing streams

ii)Character Stream Class:

1. Reader and Writer are designed for character streams.
2. Use character stream classes when working with characters or
strings.
3. Writer stream classes are designed to write characters.
4. Reader stream classes are designed to read characters.
5The two subclasses used for handling characters in file are
FileReader (for reading characters) and FileWriter (for writing
characters).

b Explain life cycle of Applet. 4M

Ans When an applet begins, the AWT calls the following methods, in 1M for diagram
this sequence: ,3M for
explanation
1. init( )

2. start( )

3. paint( )

When an applet is terminated, the following sequence of method

calls takes place:

4. stop( )

5. destroy( )

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init ( ):The init( ) method is the first method to be called. This is

where you should initialize Variables. This method is called only
once during the run time of your applet.

start( ):The start( ) method is called after init( ).It is also called
to restart an applet after it has Been stopped. Whereas init( ) is
called once—the first time an applet is loaded—start( )is called
each time an applet’s HTML document is displayed onscreen.

Paint ( ): The paint ( ) method is called each time your applet’s

output must be redrawn. Paint ( ) is also called when the applet
begins execution. Whatever the cause, whenever the applet must
redraw its output, paint( ) is called. The paint ( ) method has one
parameter of type Graphics.

Stop ( ): When stop ( ) is called, the applet is probably running.

You should use stop ( ) to suspend threads that don’t need to run
when the applet is not visible.

destroy( ): The destroy ( ) method is called when the environment

determines that your applet needs to be removed completely from
memory.

c Differentiate between class and interfaces. 4M

Ans 1M for each
Class Interface point
1)doesn’t Supports multiple 1) Supports multiple
inheritance inheritance
2)”extend ” keyword is used 2)”implements ” keyword is
to inherit used to inherit
3) class contain method body 3) interface contains abstract
method(method without
body)

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4)contains any type of 4)contains only final variable

variable
5)can have constructor 5)cannot have constructor
6)can have main() method 6)cannot have main() method

7)syntax 7)syntax
Class classname Inteface Innterfacename
{ {
Variable declaration, Final Variable declaration,
Method declaration abstract Method declaration
} }
d Define type casting. Explain its types with syntax and example. 4M
Ans 1. The process of converting one data type to another is called 1M for
casting or type casting. definition,3M for
types explanation
2. If the two types are compatible, then java will perform the
conversion automatically.
3. It is possible to assign an int value to long variable.
4. However, if the two types of variables are not compatible, the
type conversions are not implicitly allowed, hence the need for
type casting.

There are two types of conversion:

1.Implicit type-casting:

2.Explicit type-casting:

1. Implicit type-casting:

Implicit type-casting performed by the compiler automatically; if

there will be no loss of precision.

Example:

int i = 3;
double f;
f = i;

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output:
f = 3.0
Widening Conversion:

The rule is to promote the smaller type to bigger type to prevent

loss of precision, known as Widening Conversion.

2. Explicit type-casting:

• Explicit type-casting performed via a type-casting

operator in the prefix form of (new-type) operand.
• Type-casting forces an explicit conversion of type of a
value. Type casting is an operation which takes one
operand, operates on it and returns an equivalent value in
the specified type.

Syntax:

newValue = (typecast)value;

Example:

double f = 3.5;

int i;
i = (int)f; // it cast double value 3.5 to int 3.
Narrowing Casting: Explicit type cast is requires to Narrowing
conversion to inform the compiler that you are aware of the
possible loss of precision.

4. Attempt any Three of the following:

a Explain life cycle of thread. 4M

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Ans 2M for
diagram,2M for
explanation

Thread Life Cycle Thread has five different states throughout its
life.

1. Newborn State

2. Runnable State

3. Running State

4. Blocked State

5. Dead State

Thread should be in any one state of above and it can be move

from one state to another by different methods and ways.

Newborn state: When a thread object is created it is said to be in

a new born state. When the thread is in a new born state it is not
scheduled running from this state it can be scheduled for running
by start() or killed by stop(). If put in a queue it moves to
runnable state.

Runnable State: It means that thread is ready for execution and

is waiting for the availability of the processor i.e. the thread has
joined the queue and is waiting for execution. If all threads have
equal priority, then they are given time slots for execution in
round robin fashion. The thread that relinquishes control joins
the queue at the end and again waits for its turn. A thread can
relinquish the control to another before its turn comes by yield().

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Running State: It means that the processor has given its time to
the thread for execution. The thread runs until it relinquishes
control on its own or it is pre-empted by a higher priority thread.
Blocked state: A thread can be temporarily suspended or
blocked from entering into the runnable and running state by
using either of the following thread method.
1) suspend() : Thread can be suspended by this method. It
can be rescheduled by resume().
2) wait(): If a thread requires to wait until some event
occurs, it can be done using wait method and can be
scheduled to run again by notify().
3) sleep(): We can put a thread to sleep for a specified time
period using sleep(time) where time is in ms. It re-enters
the runnable state as soon as period has elapsed /over
Dead State: Whenever we want to stop a thread form running
further we can call its stop().The statement causes the thread to
move to a dead state. A thread will also move to dead state
automatically when it reaches to end of the method. The stop
method may be used when the premature death is required.
b Describe final variable and final method. 4M
Ans Final method: making a method final ensures that the 2M for
functionality defined in this method will never be altered in any definition,2M for
way, ie a final method cannot be overridden. example

Syntax:

final void findAverage()

{
//implementation
}
Example of declaring a final method:
class A
{

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final void show()

{
System.out.println(“in show of A”);
}
}
class B extends A
{
void show() // can not override because it is declared with final
{
System.out.println(“in show of B”);
}}
Final variable: the value of a final variable cannot be changed.
Final variable behaves like class variables and they do not take
any space on individual objects of the class.

Example of declaring final variable: final int size = 100;

c Explain any two logical operator in java with example. 4M

Ans Logical Operators: Logical operators are used when we want to 2M for each
form compound conditions by combining two or more relations. operator with eg.
Java has three logical operators as shown in table:

Operator Meaning
&& Logical
AND
|| Logical
OR
! Logical
NOT
Program demonstrating logical Operators

public class Test

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public static void main(String args[])

boolean a = true;

boolean b = false;

System.out.println("a && b = " + (a&&b));

System.out.println("a || b = " + (a||b) );

System.out.println("!(a && b) = " + !(a && b));

Output:

a && b = false

a || b = true

!(a && b) = true

d Differentiate between array and vector. 4M

Ans any four points
1m for each point

Array Vector
1) An array is a structure that 1)The Vector is similar to
holds multiple values of the array holds multiple objects
same type. and like an array; it contains
components that can be
accessed using an integer
index.

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2) An array is a homogeneous 2) Vectors are heterogeneous.

data type where it can hold You can have objects of
only objects of one data type. different data types inside a
Vector.

3) After creation, an array is a 3) The size of a Vector can

fixed-length structure. grow or shrink as needed to
accommodate adding and
removing items after the
Vector has been created.
4) Array can store primitive 4) Vector are store non-
type data element. primitive type data element.

5)Declaration of an array : 5)Declaration of Vector:

int arr[] = new int [10]; Vector list = new Vector(3);

6) Array is the static memory 6) Vector is the dynamic

allocation. memory allocation.
e List any four methods of string class and state the use of 4M
each.
Ans The java.lang.String class provides a lot of methods to work on any four methods
string. By the help of these methods, of string class
can be
We can perform operations on string such as trimming, considered
concatenating, converting, comparing, replacing strings etc.

1) to Lowercase (): Converts all of the characters in this String

to lower case.

Syntax: s1.toLowerCase()

Example: String s="Sachin";

System.out.println(s.toLowerCase());

Output: sachin

2)to Uppercase():Converts all of the characters in this String to

upper case

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Syntax: s1.toUpperCase()

Example:

String s="Sachin";

System.out.println(s.toUpperCase());

Output: SACHIN

3) trim (): Returns a copy of the string, with leading and trailing
whitespace omitted.

Syntax: s1.trim()

Example:

String s=" Sachin ";

System.out.println(s.trim());

Output:Sachin

4) replace ():Returns a new string resulting from replacing all

occurrences of old Char in this string with new Char.

Syntax: s1.replace(‘x’,’y’)

Example:

String s1="Java is a programming language. Java is a platform.";

String s2=s1.replace("Java","Kava"); //replaces all occurrences

of "Java" to "Kava"

System.out.println(s2);

Output: Kava is a programming language. Kava is a platform.

5. Attempt any Three of the following: 12-Total Marks

a Write a program to create a vector with five elements as (5, 6M
15, 25, 35, 45). Insert new element at 2nd position. Remove 1st
and 4th element from vector.

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Ans import java.util.*; (Vector creation

class VectorDemo with elements – 2
{ M,
public static void main(String[] args)
{
Vector v = new Vector();
v.addElement(new Integer(5));
v.addElement(new Integer(15));
v.addElement(new Integer(25));
v.addElement(new Integer(35)); Insert new
v.addElement(new Integer(45)); element – 2M,
System.out.println("Original array elements are
");
for(int i=0;i<v.size();i++) Remove elements
{ 2 M,
System.out.println(v.elementAt(i));
} (Any other logic
v.insertElementAt(new Integer(20),1); // insert can be
new element at 2nd position considered)
v.removeElementAt(0);
//remove first element
v.removeElementAt(3);
//remove fourth element
System.out.println("Array elements after insert
and remove operation ");
for(int i=0;i<v.size();i++)
{
System.out.println(v.elementAt(i));
}}}
b Define package. How to create user defined package? 6M
Explain with example.
Ans Java provides a mechanism for partitioning the class namespace (Definition of
into more manageable parts. This mechanism is the package. The package - 1M,
package is both naming and visibility controlled mechanism.
Package can be created by including package as the first statement
in java source code. Any classes declared within that file will
belong to the specified package. Package defines a namespace in

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which classes are stored.

The syntax for defining a package is:
package pkg;
Here, pkg is the name of the package
eg : package
mypack; Package creation
Packages are mirrored by directories. Java uses file system - 2M
directories to store packages. The class files of any classes which
are declared in a package must be stored in a directory which has
same name as package name. The directory must match with the
package name exactly. A hierarchy can be created by separating
package name and sub package name by a period(.) as
pkg1.pkg2.pkg3; which requires a directory structure as
pkg1\pkg2\pkg3. Example - 3M
Syntax:
To access package In a Java source file, import statements
occur immediately following the package statement (if
it exists) and before any class definitions.
Syntax:
(Note Any other
import pkg1[.pkg2].(classname|*); example can be
Example: considered)
package package1;
public class Box
{
int l= 5;
int b = 7;
int h = 8;
public void display()
{
System.out.println("Volume is:"+(l*b*h));
}
}
Source file:
import package1.Box;
class volume
{

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public static void main(String args[])

{
Box b=new Box();
b.display();
}
}
c Write a program to create two threads one thread will print 6M
even no. between 1 to 50 and other will print odd number
between 1 to 50.
Ans import java.lang.*; Creation of two
class Even extends Thread threads 4M
{
public void run()
{
try
{
for(int i=2;i<=50;i=i+2)
{
System.out.println("\t Even thread :"+i); Creating main to
sleep(500); create and start
} objects of 2
} threads: 2M
catch(InterruptedException e)
{System.out.println("even thread interrupted");
}
}
}
class Odd extends Thread
{ (Any other logic
public void run() can be
{ considered)
try
{
for(int i=1;i<50;i=i+2)
{
System.out.println("\t Odd thread :"+i);
sleep(500);

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}
}
catch(InterruptedException e)
{System.out.println("odd thread interrupted");
}
}
}
class EvenOdd
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
new Even().start();
new Odd().start();
}
}

6. Attempt any Three of the following: 12 M

a Explain how to pass parameter to an applet ? Write an applet 6M
to accept username in the form of parameter and print “Hello
<username>”.
Ans Passing Parameters to Applet
• User defined parameters can be supplied to an applet (Explanation for
using <PARAM…..> tags. parameter
passing - 3M,
• PARAM tag names a parameter the Java applet needs to
run, and provides a value for that parameter.
• PARAM tag can be used to allow the page designer to
specify different colors, fonts, URLs or other data to be Correct Program
used by the applet. – 3M
To set up and handle parameters, two things must be done.
1. Include appropriate <PARAM..>tags in the HTML document.
The Applet tag in HTML document allows passing the
arguments using param tag. The syntax of <PARAM…> tag
<Applet code=”AppletDemo” height=300 width=300>
<PARAM NAME = name1 VALUE = value1> </Applet>
NAME:attribute name
VALUE: value of attribute named by
corresponding PARAM NAME.

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2. Provide code in the applet to parse these parameters. The

Applet access their attributes using the getParameter method.
The syntax is : String getParameter(String name);
Program
import java.awt.*;
import java.applet.*;
public class hellouser extends Applet
{
String str;
public void init()
{
str = getParameter("username");
str = "Hello "+ str;
}
public void paint(Graphics g)
{
g.drawString(str,10,100);
}
}
<HTML>
<Applet code = hellouser.class width = 400 height = 400>
<PARAM NAME = "username" VALUE = abc> </Applet>
</HTML>
(OR)
import java.awt.*;
import java.applet.*;
/*<Applet code = hellouser.class width = 400 height = 400>
<PARAM NAME = "username" VALUE = abc>
</Applet>*/
public class hellouser extends Applet
{
String str;
public void init()
{
str = getParameter("username");
str = "Hello "+ str;
}

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public void paint(Graphics g)

{
g.drawString(str,10,100);
}
}

b Write a program to perform following task 6M

(i) Create a text file and store data in it.
(ii) Count number of lines and words in that file.
Ans import java.util.*; Create file and
import java.io.*; store data : 3M,
class Model6B
{
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception
{
int lineCount=0, wordCount=0;
String line = ""; Get lines and
BufferedReader br1 = new BufferedReader(new word count : 3M)
InputStreamReader(System.in));

FileWriter fw = new FileWriter("Sample.txt");

//create text file for writing
System.out.println("Enter data to be inserted in (Any other logic
file: "); can be
String fileData = br1.readLine(); considered )
fw.write(fileData);
fw.close();
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new
FileReader("Sample.txt"));
while ((line = br.readLine()) != null)
{
lineCount++; // no of lines count
String[] words = line.split(" ");
wordCount = wordCount + words.length;
// no of words count
}
System.out.println("Number of lines is : " +
lineCount);
System.out.println("Number of words is : " +
wordCount);
}

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}
c Implement the following inheritance 6M

Ans interface Salary

{ (Interface: 1M,
double Basic Salary=10000.0;
void Basic Sal();
}
class Employee
{
String Name;
int age; Employee class:
Employee(String n, int b) 2M,
{
Name=n;
age=b;
}
void Display()
{
System.out.println("Name of Employee
:"+Name);
System.out.println("Age of Employee :"+age);
} Gross_Salary
} class: 3M)
class Gross_Salary extends Employee implements Salary
{
double HRA,TA,DA;
Gross_Salary(String n, int b, double h,double t,double d)
{
super(n,b);
HRA=h;

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TA=t;
DA=d; (Any other logic
} considered)
public void Basic_Sal()
{
System.out.println("Basic Salary
:"+Basic_Salary);
}
void Total_Sal()
{
Display();
Basic_Sal();
double Total_Sal=Basic_Salary + TA + DA +
HRA;
System.out.println("Total Salary :"+Total_Sal);
}
}
class EmpDetails
{ public static void main(String args[])
{ Gross_Salary s=new
Gross_Salary("Sachin",20,1000,2000,7000);
s.Total_Sal();
}
}

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__________________________________________________________________________________________________
WINTER – 2022 EXAMINATION
Subject Name: Java Programming Model Answer Subject Code: 22412

Important Instructions to examiners: XXXXX

1) The answers should be examined by key words and not as word-to-word as given in the model answer scheme.
2) The model answer and the answer written by candidate may vary but the examiner may try to assess the
understanding level of the candidate.
3) The language errors such as grammatical, spelling errors should not be given more Importance (Not applicable for
subject English and Communication Skills.
4) While assessing figures, examiner may give credit for principal components indicated in the figure. The figures
drawn by candidate and model answer may vary. The examiner may give credit for any equivalent figure drawn.
5) Credits may be given step wise for numerical problems. In some cases, the assumed constant values may vary and
there may be some difference in the candidate’s answers and model answer.
6) In case of some questions credit may be given by judgement on part of examiner of relevant answer based on
candidate’s understanding.
7) For programming language papers, credit may be given to any other program based on equivalent concept.
8) As per the policy decision of Maharashtra State Government, teaching in English/Marathi and Bilingual (English +
Marathi) medium is introduced at first year of AICTE diploma Programme from academic year 2021-2022. Hence if
the students in first year (first and second semesters) write answers in Marathi or bilingual language (English
+Marathi), the Examiner shall consider the same and assess the answer based on matching of concepts with
model answer.

Q. Sub Answer Marking

No. Q. N. Scheme

1 Attempt any FIVE of the following: 10 M

a) State any four relational operators and their use. 2M

Ans 2M (1/2 M
Operator Meaning
each)
< Less than Any Four
> Greater than
<= Less than or equal to
>= Greater than or equal to
== Equal to
!= Not equal to

b) Enlist access specifiers in Java. 2M

Ans The access specifiers in java specify accessibility (scope) of a data member, 2M (1/2 M
method, constructor or class. There are 5 types of java access specifier: each)
 public Any Four
 private

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 default (Friendly)
 protected
 private protected
c) Explain constructor with suitable example. 2M

Ans Constructors are used to assign initial value to instance variable of the class. 1M-
It has the same name as class name in which it resides and it is syntactically similar Explanation
to anymethod. 1M-
Constructors do not have return value, not even ‘void’ because they return the instance if Example
class.
Constructor called by new operator.
Example:
class Rect
{
int length, breadth;
Rect() //constructor
{
length=4; breadth=5;
}
public static void main(String args[])
{
Rect r = new Rect();
System.out.println(“Area : ” +(r.length*r.breadth));
}
}
Output : Area : 20
d) List the types of inheritance which is supported by java. 2M

Ans Any two

1 M each

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e) Define thread. Mention 2 ways to create thread. 2M

Ans 1. Thread is a smallest unit of executable code or a single task is also called as thread. 1 M-
2. Each tread has its own local variable, program counter and lifetime. Define
3. A thread is similar to program that has a single flow of control. Thread
There are two ways to create threads in java:
1M -2ways
1. By extending thread class to create
Syntax: - thread
class Mythread extends Thread
{
-----
}
2. Implementing the Runnable Interface
Syntax:
class MyThread implements Runnable
{
public void run()
{
------
}
f) Distinguish between Java applications and Java Applet (Any 2 points) 2M

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Ans 1 M for
each point
(any 2
Applet Application Points)
Applet does not use main() Application use main() method
method for initiating execution of for initiating execution of code
code
Applet cannot run independently Application can run
independently
Applet cannot read from or write Application can read from or
to files in local computer write to files in local computer
Applet cannot communicate with Application can communicate
other servers on network with other servers on network
Applet cannot run any program Application can run any program
from local computer. from local computer.
Applet are restricted from using Application are not restricted
libraries from other language from using libraries from other
such as C or C++ language
Applets are event driven. Applications are control driven.

g) Draw the hierarchy of stream classes. 2M

Ans 2M-Correct
diagram

Fig: hierarchy of stream classes

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2. Attempt any THREE of the following: 12 M

a) Write a program to check whether the given number is prime or not. 4M

Ans Code: 4M (for any

correct
class PrimeExample program
{ and logic)

public static void main(String args[]){

int i,m=0,flag=0;

int n=7;//it is the number to be checked

m=n/2;

if(n==0||n==1){

System.out.println(n+" is not prime number");

}else{

for(i=2;i<=m;i++){

if(n%i==0){

System.out.println(n+" is not prime number");

flag=1;

break;

if(flag==0) { System.out.println(n+" is prime number"); }

}//end of else

Output:

7 is prime number

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b) Define a class employee with data members 'empid , name and salary. 4M
Accept data for three objects and display it
Ans class employee 4M (for
{ correct
int empid; program
String name; and logic)
double salary;
void getdata()
{
BufferedReader obj = new BufferedReader (new InputStreamReader(System.in));
System.out.print("Enter Emp number : ");
empid=Integer.parseInt(obj.readLine());
System.out.print("Enter Emp Name : ");
name=obj.readLine();
System.out.print("Enter Emp Salary : ");
salary=Double.parseDouble(obj.readLine());
}
void show()
{
System.out.println("Emp ID : " + empid);
System.out.println(“Name : " + name);
System.out.println(“Salary : " + salary);
}
}
classEmpDetails
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
employee e[] = new employee[3];
for(inti=0; i<3; i++)
{
e[i] = new employee(); e[i].getdata();
}
System.out.println(" Employee Details are : ");
for(inti=0; i<3; i++)
e[i].show();
}
}

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c) Describe Life cycle of thread with suitable diagram. 4M

Ans 1) Newborn State 1M-digram

A NEW Thread (or a Born Thread) is a thread that's been created but not yet of life
started. It remains in this state until we start it using the start() method. cycle
3M-
The following code snippet shows a newly created thread that's in the NEW state:
explanation
Runnable runnable = new NewState();

Thread t = new Thread(runnable);

2) Runnable State
It means that thread is ready for execution and is waiting for the availability of the
processor i.e. the thread has joined the queue and is waiting for execution. If all
threads have equal priority, then they are given time slots for execution in round
robin fashion. The thread that relinquishes control joins the queue at the end and
again waits for its turn. A thread can relinquish the control to another before its turn
comes by yield().
Runnable runnable = new NewState();
Thread t = new Thread(runnable); t.start();
3) Running State
It means that the processor has given its time to the thread for execution. The thread
runs until it relinquishes control on its own or it is pre-empted by a higher priority
thread.
4) Blocked State
A thread can be temporarily suspended or blocked from entering into the runnable
and running state by using either of the following thread method.

o suspend() : Thread can be suspended by this method. It can be rescheduled

by resume().
o wait(): If a thread requires to wait until some event occurs, it can be done
using wait method and can be scheduled to run again by notify().
o sleep(): We can put a thread to sleep for a specified time period using
sleep(time) where time is in ms. It reenters the runnable state as soon as
period has elapsed /over.
5) Dead State
Whenever we want to stop a thread form running further we can call its stop(). The
stop() causes the thread to move to a dead state. A thread will also move to dead
state automatically when it reaches to end of the method. The stop method may be
used when the premature death is required

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Fig: Life cycle of Thread

d) Write a program to read a file (Use character stream) 4M

Ans import java.io.FileWriter; 4M (for

import java.io.IOException; correct
public class IOStreamsExample { program
public static void main(String args[]) throws IOException { and logic)
//Creating FileReader object
File file = new File("D:/myFile.txt");
FileReader reader = new FileReader(file);
char chars[] = new char[(int) file.length()];
//Reading data from the file
reader.read(chars);
//Writing data to another file
File out = new File("D:/CopyOfmyFile.txt");
FileWriter writer = new FileWriter(out);
//Writing data to the file
writer.write(chars);
writer.flush();
System.out.println("Data successfully written in the specified file");
}
}

3. Attempt any THREE of the following: 12 M

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a) Write a program to find reverse of a number. 4M

Ans public class ReverseNumberExample1 Any

Correct
{ public static void main(String[] args) program
{ with proper
logic -4M
int number = 987654, reverse =0;

while(number !=0)

int remainder = number % 10;

reverse = reverse * 10 + remainder;

number = number/10;

System.out.printtln(“The reverse of the given number is: “ + reverse);

} }

b) State the use of final keyword with respect to inheritance. 4M

Ans Final keyword : The keyword final has three uses. First, it can be used to create the Use of final
equivalent of a named constant.( in interface or class we use final as shared constant or keyword-2
constant.) M
Program-2
Other two uses of final apply to inheritance
M
Using final to Prevent Overriding While method overriding is one of Java’s most powerful
features,
To disallow a method from being overridden, specify final as a modifier at the start of its
declaration. Methods declared as final cannot be overridden.
The following fragment illustrates final:
class A
{
final void meth()
{
System.out.println("This is a final method.");

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}
}
class B extends A
{
void meth()
{ // ERROR! Can't override.
System.out.println("Illegal!");
}
}
As base class declared method as a final , derived class can not override the definition of
base class methods.

c) Give the usage of following methods 4M

i) drawPolygon ()
ii) DrawOval ()
iii) drawLine ()
iv) drawArc ()
Ans i) drawPolygon (): Method use
with
 drawPolygon() method is used to draw arbitrarily shaped figures. description
 Syntax: void drawPolygon(int x[], int y[], int numPoints) 1M
 The polygon‟s end points are specified by the co-ordinates pairs contained within
the x and y arrays. The number of points define by x and y is specified by
numPoints.
Example: int xpoints[]={30,200,30,200,30};
int ypoints[]={30,30,200,200,30};
int num=5;
g.drawPolygon(xpoints,ypoints,num);
ii) drawOval ():
 To draw an Ellipses or circles used drawOval() method can be used.
 Syntax: void drawOval(int top, int left, int width, int height) The ellipse is drawn
within a bounding rectangle whose upper-left corner is specified by top and left
and whose width and height are specified by width and height to draw a circle or
filled circle, specify the same width and height the following program draws
several ellipses and circle.
 Example: g.drawOval(10,10,50,50);
ii) drawLine ():
 The drawLine() method is used to draw line which take two pair of coordinates,

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(x1,y1) and (x2,y2) as arguments and draws a line between them.
 The graphics object g is passed to paint() method.
 Syntax: g.drawLine(x1,y1,x2,y2);
 Example: g.drawLine(100,100,300,300;)
iv) drawArc ()
drawArc( ) It is used to draw arc.

Syntax: void drawArc(int x, int y, int w, int h, int start_angle, int sweep_angle);

where x, y starting point, w & h are width and height of arc, and start_angle is starting
angle of arc sweep_angle is degree around the arc

Example: g.drawArc(10, 10, 30, 40, 40, 90);

d) Write any four methods of file class with their use. 4M

Ans One
public String getName() Returns the name of the file or directory denoted by this method
abstract pathname.
public String getParent() Returns the pathname string of this abstract pathname's 1M
parent, or null if this pathname does not name a parent
directory
public String getPath() Converts this abstract pathname into a pathname string.
public boolean isAbsolute() Tests whether this abstract pathname is absolute. Returns
true if this abstract pathname is absolute, false otherwise
public boolean exists() Tests whether the file or directory denoted by this abstract
pathname exists. Returns true if and only if the file or
directory denoted by this abstract pathname exists; false
otherwise
public boolean isDirectory() Tests whether the file denoted by this abstract pathname is
a directory. Returns true if and only if the file denoted by
this abstract pathname exists and is a directory; false
otherwise.
public boolean isFile() Tests whether the file denoted by this abstract pathname is
a normal file. A file is normal if it is not a directory and, in
addition, satisfies other system-dependent criteria. Any
nondirectory file created by a Java application is guaranteed
to be a normal file. Returns true if and only if the file
denoted by this abstract pathname exists and is a normal
file; false otherwise.

4. Attempt any THREE of the following: 12 M

a) Write all primitive data types available in Java with their storage Sizes in 4M

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bytes.

Ans Data type

name, size
Data Type Size
and default
Byte 1 Byte
Short 2 Byte value and
Int 4 Byte description
Long 8 Byte carries 1 M
Double 8 Byte
Float 4 Byte
Char 2 Byte
boolean 1 Bit
b) Write a program to add 2 integer, 2 string and 2 float values in a vector. 4M
Remove the element specified by the user and display the list.

Ans import java.io.*; Correct

import java.lang.*; program- 4
import java.util.*; M, stepwise
class vector2 can give
{ marks
public static void main(String args[])
{
vector v=new vector();
Integer s1=new Integer(1);
Integer s2=new Integer(2);
String s3=new String("fy");
String s4=new String("sy");
Float s7=new Float(1.1f);
Float s8=new Float(1.2f);
v.addElement(s1);
v.addElement(s2);
v.addElement(s3);
v.addElement(s4);
v.addElement(s7);
v.addElement(s8);
System.out.println(v);
v.removeElement(s2);
v.removeElementAt(4);
System.out.println(v);
}
}
c) Develop a program to create a class ‘Book’ having data members author, title 4M
and price. Derive a class 'Booklnfo' having data member 'stock position’ and

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method to initialize and display the information for three objects.
Ans class Book Correct
{ program- 4
String author, title, publisher; M
Book(String a, String t, String p)
{
author = a;
title = t;
publisher = p;
}
}
class BookInfo extends Book
{
float price;
int stock_position;
BookInfo(String a, String t, String p, float amt, int s)
{
super(a, t, p);
price = amt;
stock_position = s;
}
void show()
{
System.out.println("Book Details:");
System.out.println("Title: " + title);
System.out.println("Author: " + author);
System.out.println("Publisher: " + publisher);
System.out.println("Price: " + price);
System.out.println("Stock Available: " + stock_position);
}
}
class Exp6_1
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
BookInfo ob1 = new BookInfo("Herbert Schildt", "Complete Reference", "ABC
Publication", 359.50F,10);
BookInfo ob2 = new BookInfo("Ulman", "system programming", "XYZ Publication",
359.50F, 20);
BookInfo ob3 = new BookInfo("Pressman", "Software Engg", "Pearson Publication",
879.50F, 15);
ob1.show();

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ob2.show();
ob3.show();
}
}
OUTPUT
Book Details:
Title: Complete Reference
Author: Herbert Schildt
Publisher: ABC Publication
Price: 2359.5
Stock Available: 10
Book Details:
Title: system programming
Author: Ulman
Publisher: XYZ Publication
Price: 359.5
Stock Available: 20
Book Details:
Title: Software Engg
Author: Pressman
Publisher: Pearson Publication
Price: 879.5
Stock Available: 15

d) Mention the steps to add applet to HTML file. Give sample code. 4M

Ans Adding Applet to the HTML file: Steps – 2M

Steps to add an applet in HTML document Example –
1. Insert an <APPLET> tag at an appropriate place in the web page i.e. in the body section 2M
of HTML
file.
2. Specify the name of the applet’s .class file.
3. If the .class file is not in the current directory then use the codebase parameter to
specify:-
a. the relative path if file is on the local system, or
b. the uniform resource locator(URL) of the directory containing the file if it is on a remote
computer.
4. Specify the space required for display of the applet in terms of width and height in
pixels.
5. Add any user-defined parameters using <param> tags
6. Add alternate HTML text to be displayed when a non-java browser is used.
7. Close the applet declaration with the </APPLET> tag.
Open notepad and type the following source code and save it into file name

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“Hellojava.java”
import java.awt.*;
import java.applet.*;
public class Hellojava extends Applet
{
public void paint (Graphics g)
{
g.drawString("Hello Java",10,100);
}}
Use the java compiler to compile the applet “Hellojava.java” file.
C:\jdk> javac Hellojava.java
After compilation “Hellojava.class” file will be created. Executable applet is nothing but
the .class file
of the applet, which is obtained by compiling the source code of the applet. If any error
message is
received, then check the errors, correct them and compile the applet again.
We must have the following files in our current directory.
o Hellojava.java
o Hellojava.class
o HelloJava.html
If we use a java enabled web browser, we will be able to see the entire web page containing
the
applet.
We have included a pair of <APPLET..> and </APPLET> tags in the HTML body section.
The
<APPLET…> tag supplies the name of the applet to be loaded and tells the browser how
much space
the applet requires. The <APPLET> tag given below specifies the minimum requirements
to place the
HelloJava applet on a web page. The display area for the applet output as 300 pixels width
and 200
pixels height. CENTER tags are used to display area in the center of the screen.
<APPLET CODE = hellojava.class WIDTH = 400 HEIGHT = 200 > </APPLET>
Example: Adding applet to HTML file:
Create Hellojava.html file with following code:
<HTML>
<! This page includes welcome title in the title bar and displays a welcome message. Then
it specifies
the applet to be loaded and executed.
>
<HEAD> <TITLE> Welcome to Java Applet </TITLE> </HEAD>
<BODY> <CENTER> <H1> Welcome to the world of Applets </H1> </CENTER> <BR>
<CENTER>
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<APPLET CODE=HelloJava.class WIDTH = 400 HEIGHT = 200 > </APPLET>
</CENTER>
</BODY>
</HTML>
e) Write a program to copy contents of one file to another. 4M

Ans import java.io.*; Correct

class copyf program- 4
{ M
public static void main(String args[]) throws IOException
{
BufferedReader in=null;
BufferedWriter out=null;
try
{
in=new BufferedReader(new FileReader("input.txt"));
out=new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter("output.txt"));
int c;
while((c=in.read())!=-1)
{
out.write(c);
}
System.out.println("File copied successfully");
}
finally
{
if(in!=null)
{
in.close();
}
if(out!=null)
{
out.close();
}
}
}
}

5. Attempt any TWO of the following: 12 M

a) Compare array and vector. Explain elementAT( ) and addElement( ) methods. 6M

Ans
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Sr. Array Vector
No.

1 An array is a structure that holds The Vector is similar to array holds

4 M for
multiple values of the same type. multiple objects and like an array; it
any 4
contains components that can be
correct
accessed using an integer index.
points
2 An array is a homogeneous data type Vectors are heterogeneous. You can
1 M for
where it can hold only objects of one have objects of different data types
elementAt()
data type. inside a Vector.
1 M for
3 After creation, an array is a fixed- The size of a Vector can grow or shrink
addElement
length structure. as needed to accommodate adding and
()
removing items after the Vector has
been created.

4 Array can store primitive type data Vector are store non-primitive type data
element. element

5 Array is unsynchronized i.e. Vector is synchronized i.e. when the

automatically increase the size when size will be exceeding at the time;
the initialized size will be exceed. vector size will increase double of
initial size.

6 Declaration of an array : Declaration of Vector:

int arr[] = new int [10]; Vector list = new Vector(3);

7 Array is the static memory allocation. Vector is the dynamic memory

allocation

8 Array allocates the memory for the Vector allocates the memory
fixed size ,in array there is wastage of dynamically means according to the
memory. requirement no wastage of memory.

9 No methods are provided for adding Vector provides methods for adding and
and removing elements. removing elements.

10 In array wrapper classes are not used. Wrapper classes are used in vector

11 Array is not a class. Vector is a class.

elementAT( ):

The elementAt() method of Java Vector class is used to get the element at the specified
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index in the vector. Or The elementAt() method returns an element at the specified index.

addElement( ):

The addElement() method of Java Vector class is used to add the specified element to the
end of this vector. Adding an element increases the vector size by one.

b) Write a program to create a class 'salary with data members empid', ‘name' 6M
and ‘basicsalary'. Write an interface 'Allowance’ which stores rates of
calculation for da as 90% of basic salary, hra as 10% of basic salary and pf as
8.33% of basic salary. Include a method to calculate net salary and display it.
Ans interface allowance 6 M for
{ correct
double da=0.9*basicsalary; program
double hra=0.1*basicsalary;
double pf=0.0833*basicsalary;
void netSalary();
}

class Salary
{
int empid;
String name;
float basicsalary;
Salary(int i, String n, float b)
{
empid=I;
name=n;
basicsalary =b;
}
void display()
{
System.out.println("Empid of Emplyee="+empid);
System.out.println("Name of Employee="+name);
System.out.println("Basic Salary of Employee="+ basicsalary);
}
}

class net_salary extends salary implements allowance

{
float ta;
net_salary(int i, String n, float b, float t)
{
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super(i,n,b);
ta=t;
}
void disp()
{
display();
System.out.println("da of Employee="+da);
}
public void netsalary()
{
double net_sal=basicsalary+ta+hra+da;
System.out.println("netSalary of Employee="+net_sal);
}
}
class Empdetail
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
net_salary s=new net_salary(11, “abcd”, 50000);
s.disp();
s.netsalary();
}
}
c) Define an exception called 'No Match Exception' that is thrown when the 6M
passward accepted is not equal to "MSBTE'. Write the program.

Ans import java.io.*; 6 M for

class NoMatchException extends Exception correct
{ program
NoMatchException(String s)
{
super(s);
}
}
class test1
{
public static void main(String args[]) throws IOException
{
BufferedReader br= new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in) );
System.out.println("Enter a word:");
String str= br.readLine();
try
{
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if (str.compareTo("MSBTE")!=0) // can be done with equals()
throw new NoMatchException("Strings are not equal");
else
System.out.println("Strings are equal");
}
catch(NoMatchException e)
{
System.out.println(e.getMessage());
}
}
}

6. Attempt any TWO of the following: 12 M

a) Write a program to check whether the string provided by the user is palindrome 6M
or not.

Ans import java.lang.*; 6 M for

correct
import java.io.*; program
import java.util.*;

class palindrome

public static void main(String arg[ ]) throws IOException

BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));

System.out.println("Enter String:");

String word=br.readLine( );

int len=word.length( )-1;

int l=0;

int flag=1;

int r=len;

while(l<=r)

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if(word.charAt(l)==word.charAt(r))

l++;

r--;

else

flag=0;

break;

if(flag==1)

System.out.println("palindrome");

else

System.out.println("not palindrome");

b) Define thread priority ? Write default priority values and the methods to set 6M
and change them.
Ans Thread Priority: 2 M for
define
In java each thread is assigned a priority which affects the order in which it is scheduled for Thread
running. Threads of same priority are given equal treatment by the java scheduler. priority
Default priority values as follows 2 M for

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The thread class defines several priority constants as: - default
priority
MIN_PRIORITY =1 values

NORM_PRIORITY = 5

MAX_PRIORITY = 10
2 M for
Thread priorities can take value from 1-10. method to
set and
getPriority(): The java.lang.Thread.getPriority() method returns the priority of the given change
thread.

setPriority(int newPriority): The java.lang.Thread.setPriority() method updates or assign

the priority of the thread to newPriority. The method throws IllegalArgumentException if
the value newPriority goes out of the range, which is 1 (minimum) to 10 (maximum).

import java.lang.*;

public class ThreadPriorityExample extends Thread

{
public void run()
{
System.out.println("Inside the run() method");
}
public static void main(String argvs[])
{
ThreadPriorityExample th1 = new ThreadPriorityExample();
ThreadPriorityExample th2 = new ThreadPriorityExample();
ThreadPriorityExample th3 = new ThreadPriorityExample();
System.out.println("Priority of the thread th1 is : " + th1.getPriority());
System.out.println("Priority of the thread th2 is : " + th2.getPriority());
System.out.println("Priority of the thread th2 is : " + th2.getPriority());
th1.setPriority(6);
th2.setPriority(3);
th3.setPriority(9);
System.out.println("Priority of the thread th1 is : " + th1.getPriority());
System.out.println("Priority of the thread th2 is : " + th2.getPriority());
System.out.println("Priority of the thread th3 is : " + th3.getPriority());
System.out.println("Currently Executing The Thread : " + Thread.currentThread().gtName());
System.out.println("Priority of the main thread is : " + Thread.currentThread().getPrority();
Thread.currentThread().setPriority(10);
System.out.println("Priority of the main thread is : " + Thread.currentThread().getPiority());
}
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}
c) Design an applet to perform all arithmetic operations and display the result by using 6M
labels. textboxes and buttons.
Ans import java.awt.*; 6 M for
import java.awt.event.*; correct
public class sample extends Frame implements ActionListener { program
Label l1, l2,l3;
TextField tf1, tf2, tf3;
Button b1, b2, b3, b4;
sample() {
l1=new Lable(“First No.”);
l1.setBounds(10, 10, 50, 20);
tf1 = new TextField();
tf1.setBounds(50, 50, 150, 20);
l2=new Lable(“Second No.”);
l2.setBounds(10, 60, 50, 20);
tf2 = new TextField();
tf2.setBounds(50, 100, 150, 20);
l3=new Lable(“Result”);
l3.setBounds(10, 110, 150, 20);
tf3 = new TextField();
tf3.setBounds(50, 150, 150, 20);
tf3.setEditable(false);
b1 = new Button("+");
b1.setBounds(50, 200, 50, 50);
b2 = new Button("-");
b2.setBounds(120,200,50,50);
b3 = new Button("*");
b3.setBounds(220, 200, 50, 50);
b4 = new Button("/");
b4.setBounds(320,200,50,50);
b1.addActionListener(this);
b2.addActionListener(this);
b3.addActionListener(this);
b4.addActionListener(this);

add(tf1);
add(tf2);
add(tf3);
add(b1);
add(b2);
add(b3);
add(b4);
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setSize(400,400);
setLayout(null);
setVisible(true);
}
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
String s1 = tf1.getText();
String s2 = tf2.getText();
int a = Integer.parseInt(s1);
int b = Integer.parseInt(s2);
int c = 0;
if (e.getSource() == b1){
c = a + b;
}
else if (e.getSource() == b2){
c = a - b;
else if (e.getSource() == b3){
c = a * b;
else if (e.getSource() == b4){
c = a / b;
}
String result = String.valueOf(c);
tf3.setText(result);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
new sample();
}
}

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