OOP in Python

Froilan De Guzman
Learning outcomes:
- To discuss the basic concepts of object-oriented
programming
- To develop class in Python and construct objects from it.
- To apply OOP approach in some programming
problems.

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Object Oriented Programming
“Object-oriented programming (OOP) is a computer
programming model that organizes software design
around data, or objects, rather than functions and
logic. An object can be defined as a data field that has
unique attributes and behavior.”
Source: https://searchapparchitecture.techtarget.com/definition/object-oriented-programming-OOP

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Basic components of OOP
Class – it is a group of similar objects.
Object – it is an element derived from
the class
Attributes – these are the characteristics
that describes the object.
Instance – It is a specific member of a Source: Lynda.com
class.
Methods – these are tasks or functions
that the object performs.

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OOP example OBJECT 1
Attributes:
Name: Jenny
Age: 20
Hair Color: Brown
Course: BSIT
WOMAN CLASS
Attributes:
Name: OBJECT 2
Age: Attributes:
Hair Color: Instance Name: Mika
Course: Age: 19
Methods: Hair Color: Yellow
Play() Course: BSCS
Talk()
Read()
OBJECT 3
Attributes:
Name: Trish
Source: Pinterest and Devian Art Age: 21
Hair Color: Gold
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Course: BSCpE
Example:
• Create a console program in Python that will accept 2 integers
and display the sum, difference, product and quotient.

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Example:
• Create a console program in Python that will accept 2 integers
and display the sum, difference, product and quotient.

num1 = int(input("Enter first integer: "))

num2 = int(input("Enter second integer: "))
print ("Sum: ", num1+num2)
print ("Difference: ", num1-num2)
print ("Product: ", num1*num2)
print ("Quotient: ", float(num1/num2))

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Example: Using OOP (Create class and initialization)
• Create a console program in Python that will accept 2 integers
and display the sum, difference, product and quotient.
class arithmetic:
def __init__(self, num1, num2):
self.num1 = num1
self.num2 = num2

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Example: Using OOP (Create methods)
• Create a console program in Python that will accept 2 integers
and display the sum, difference, product and quotient.
class arithmetic:
def __init__(self, num1, num2):
self.num1 = num1
self.num2 = num2
def add(self):
return self.num1 + self.num2
def subtract(self):
return self.num1 - self.num2
def multiply(self):
return self.num1 * self.num2
def divide(self):
return float(self.num1 / self.num2)

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Example: Using OOP
• Create a console program in Python that will accept 2 integers
and display the sum, difference, product and quotient.
class arithmetic: n1 = int(input("Enter first integer: "))
def __init__(self, num1, num2): n2 = int(input("Enter second integer: "))
self.num1 = num1
self.num2 = num2
def add(self):
return self.num1 + self.num2
def subtract(self):
return self.num1 - self.num2
def multiply(self):
return self.num1 * self.num2
def divide(self):
return float(self.num1 / self.num2)

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Example: Using OOP (Create objects)
• Create a console program in Python that will accept 2 integers
and display the sum, difference, product and quotient.
class arithmetic: n1 = int(input("Enter first integer: "))
def __init__(self, num1, num2): n2 = int(input("Enter second integer: "))
self.num1 = num1 test = arithmetic(n1, n2)
self.num2 = num2
def add(self):
return self.num1 + self.num2
def subtract(self):
return self.num1 - self.num2
def multiply(self):
return self.num1 * self.num2
def divide(self):
return float(self.num1 / self.num2)

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Example: Using OOP (Test the methods)
• Create a console program in Python that will accept 2 integers
and display the sum, difference, product and quotient.
class arithmetic: n1 = int(input("Enter first integer: "))
def __init__(self, num1, num2): n2 = int(input("Enter second integer: "))
self.num1 = num1 test = arithmetic(n1, n2)
self.num2 = num2 print ("Sum: ", test.add())
def add(self): print ("Difference: ", test.subtract())
return self.num1 + self.num2 print ("Product: ", test.multiply())
def subtract(self): print ("Quotient: ", test.divide())
return self.num1 - self.num2
def multiply(self):
return self.num1 * self.num2
def divide(self):
return float(self.num1 / self.num2)

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class arithmetic:
def __init__(self, num1, num2):
self.num1 = num1
self.num2 = num2
def add(self):
return self.num1 + self.num2
def subtract(self):
return self.num1 - self.num2
def multiply(self):
return self.num1 * self.num2
def divide(self):
return float(self.num1 / self.num2)
THIS IS NOT SAME INDENTION!!!
n1 = int(input("Enter first integer: "))
n2 = int(input("Enter second integer: "))
test = arithmetic(n1, n2)
print ("Sum: ", test.add())
print ("Difference: ", test.subtract())
print ("Product: ", test.multiply())
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print ("Quotient: ", test.divide())
 Example: Using OOP (without using return)
• Create a console program in Python that will accept 2 integers
and display the sum, difference, product and quotient.
class arithmetic: n1 = int(input("Enter first integer: "))
def __init__(self, num1, num2): n2 = int(input("Enter second integer: "))
self.num1 = num1 test = arithmetic(n1, n2)
self.num2 = num2 test.add()
def add(self): test.subtract()
print ("Sum: ", self.num1 + self.num2) test.multiply()
def subtract(self): test.divide()
print ("Difference: ", self.num1 - self.num2)
def multiply(self):
print ("Product: ", self.num1 * self.num2)
def divide(self):
print ("Quotient: ", float(self.num1 / self.num2))

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class arithmetic:
def __init__(self, num1, num2):
self.num1 = num1
self.num2 = num2
def add(self):
print ("Sum: ", self.num1 + self.num2)
def subtract(self):
print ("Difference: ", self.num1 - self.num2)
def multiply(self):
print ("Product: ", self.num1 * self.num2)
def divide(self):
print ("Quotient: ", float(self.num1 / self.num2))

n1 = int(input("Enter first integer: ")) THIS IS NOT SAME INDENTION!!!

n2 = int(input("Enter second integer: "))
test = arithmetic(n1, n2)
test.add()
test.subtract()
test.multiply()
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test.divide()
Example:
• Create a Python class for student with the following attributes
and methods:
• Attribute:
• Name
• Age
• Year Level
• Course
• Methods:
• AdvanceYear()
• ShiftCourse()
• CelebBday()
• Display() 16
Code: Create initialization for student class
class student:
def __init__(self, studentname, age, yr, course):
self.name = studentname
self.age = age
self.yrlevel = yr
self.course = course

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Code: Create advanceyear() method
class student:
def __init__(self, studentname, age, yr, course):
self.name = studentname
self.age = age
self.yrlevel = yr
self.course = course
def advanceyear(self):
self.yrlevel += 1

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Code: Create shiftcourse() method
class student:
def __init__(self, studentname, age, yr, course):
self.name = studentname
self.age = age
self.yrlevel = yr
self.course = course
def advanceyear(self):
self.yrlevel += 1
def shift_course(self, course):
self.course = course

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Code: Create celebbday() method
class student:
def __init__(self, studentname, age, yr, course):
self.name = studentname
self.age = age
self.yrlevel = yr
self.course = course
def advanceyear(self):
self.yrlevel += 1
def shift_course(self, course):
self.course = course
def celebbday(self):
self.age +=1

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Code: Create display() method
class student:
def __init__(self, studentname, age, yr, course):
self.name = studentname
self.age = age
self.yrlevel = yr
self.course = course
def advanceyear(self):
self.yrlevel += 1
def shift_course(self, course):
self.course = course
def celebbday(self):
self.age +=1
def display(self):
print (self.name)
print (self.age)
print (self.yrlevel)
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print (self.course)
Create objects from student class
s1 = student("JUAN", 21, 2, "IT")
s2 = student("LUCAS", 13, 1, "CS")

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Perform methods
s1 = student("JUAN", 21, 2, "IT")
s2 = student("LUCAS", 13, 1, "CS")

s1.display()
s1.advanceyear()
s1.celebbday()
s1.shift_course("CS")
s1.display()
if s1.age>10:
print ("OK“)
s2.display()

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Sample Output:
s1 = student("JUAN", 21, 2, "IT");
s2 = student("LUCAS", 13, 1, "CS");

s1.display();
s1.advanceyear();
s1.celebbday();
s1.shift_course("CS");
s1.display();
if s1.age>10:
print "OK";
s2.display();

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Example: Fighter class
class fighter:
def __init__(self, name, lives, heart, rank, level):
self.name = name
self.lives = lives
self.heart = heart
self.rank = rank
self.level = level

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Example: Fighter class
class fighter:
def __init__(self, name, lives, heart, rank, level):
self.name = name
self.lives = lives
self.heart = heart
self.rank = rank
self.level = level
def attack(self, xp):
self.rank += xp
if self.rank >= 100:
self.level += 1
self.rank -=100

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Example: Fighter class
class fighter:
def __init__(self, name, lives, heart, rank, level):
self.name = name
self.lives = lives
self.heart = heart
self.rank = rank
self.level = level
def attack(self, xp):
self.rank += xp
if self.rank >= 100:
self.level += 1
self.rank -=100
def damage(self, hurt):
self.heart -= hurt
if self.heart <= 0:
self.lives -=1
self.heart = 100
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self.gameover()
Example: Fighter class (cont)
def dead(self):
self.lives -= 1
self.heart = 100
self.gameover()

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Example: Fighter class (cont)
def dead(self):
self.lives -= 1
self.heart = 100
self.gameover()
def gameover(self):
if self.lives == 0:
print ("Game Over")
del (self)

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Example: Fighter class (cont)
def dead(self):
self.lives -= 1
self.heart = 100
self.gameover()
def gameover(self):
if self.lives == 0:
print ("Game Over")
del (self)
def display(self):
print (self.name)
print (self.lives)
print (self.heart)
print (self.rank)
print (self.level)

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Testing the fighter class
f1 = fighter("Karrie", 5, 100, 0, 1)
f2 = fighter("Claude", 5, 100, 0, 1)

def attackf2(num):
f1.attack(num)
f2.damage(num)
def attackf1(num):
f2.attack(num)
f1.damage(num)
def displayF():
f1.display()
f2.display()
displayF()
attackf1(30)
attackf2(60)
displayF()
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Testing the fighter class
f1 = fighter("Karrie", 5, 100, 0, 1)
f2 = fighter("Claude", 5, 100, 0, 1)

def attackf2(num):
f1.attack(num)
f2.damage(num)
def attackf1(num):
f2.attack(num)
f1.damage(num)
def displayF():
f1.display()
f2.display()
displayF()
attackf1(30)
attackf2(60)
displayF()
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Prelim Quiz 3
• Create a pet class using console in Python. Consider the following attributes:
• Name: Pet name
• Type: Cat, Dog, Fish, Etc.
• Age: In years
• Food: 1 (lowest) to 100 (highest)
• Skills: 1 (default) to positive integer
• Consider the following methods:
• EelebBirthday() – increase age by 1
• Eat(num) – increase food by num (10 to 20 values only)
• Exercise(num) – increase skill by num but decrease food (5 to 10)
• Dead() – food reached 0 or negative value, delete the object
• Use at least two objects to simulate.

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References:
- https://searchapparchitecture.techtarget.com/definition/object-oriented-programming-OOP
- Pinterest and Devian Art
- Lynda.com

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