FLUID MECHANICS
SOLUTIONS
1. (d) 𝑎1 𝑣1 = 𝑎2 𝑣2
4.20 × 5.18 = 7.60 × 𝑣2 ⇒ 𝑣2 = 2.86 𝑚/𝑠
2. (c) Velocity of ball when it strikes the water surface
1 1
v = 2 gh …(i) P + gh + PV 2 = P + 0 + PV 2 By Bernoulli’s
2 2
Terminal velocity of ball inside the water theorem
( − 1 )
2 10 ( 3 ( −0.525 ) )
2
v = r2 g …(ii) 2 gh
9 V2 = =
1 − ( 0.1)
2 2
Equating (i) and (ii) we get 2 gh =
2 r2 g
( − 1) 1−
9 A
2 4 −1
2 V = 50m 2 / s 2
2
h = r g
81
7. (a)
3. (d)
1 1 1
4. (c) For parallel combination 𝑅 =𝑅 +𝑅
𝑒𝑓𝑓 1 2
𝜋𝑟 4 𝜋𝑟 4 𝜋𝑟 4 𝟏 𝟏 𝟏 𝒍 𝒍
8𝜂𝑙 = 8𝜂𝑙 + 8𝜂𝑙 𝒍 = 𝒍 + 𝒍 ∴ 𝒍 = 𝒍 𝟏+𝒍𝟐
1 2 𝟏 𝟐 𝟏 𝟐
Using continuity equation, 𝐴1 𝑣1 = 𝐴2 𝑣2
𝑉 𝑣1 𝐴2 𝜋𝑟22 𝑟2 2 4
𝑑𝑉𝑔 = 𝜌 ( ) 𝑔 + 𝑇(2𝜋𝑟) = = 2=( ) =
2 𝑣2 𝐴1 𝜋𝑟1 𝑟1 1
4 3 2
⇒ 𝑑 ⋅ 𝜋𝑟 𝑔 = 𝜌 ⋅ 𝜋𝑟 3 𝑔 + 2𝜋𝑟𝑇 8. (d) Mass of block, 𝑚 = 0.5kg
3 3
2 2
⇒ 𝑟 𝑔(2𝑑 − 𝜌) = 2𝑇 Density of block = 8 × 103 kgm−3
3
3𝑇 Density of water = 1000kg/m3
⇒𝑟=√ Volume of block, 𝑉 =
𝑚 0.5
= 8×103 = 6.25 × 10−5 m3
(2𝑑 − 𝜌)𝑔 𝜌
Buoyant force on block = 𝑓w Vg
= 6.25 × 10−5 × 1000 = 0.625N
Tension in the string
𝑇 = weight - buoyant force
35
= 0.5 × 10 − 0.625 = 4.375N = N
8
9. (c) By Bernoulli's theorem
6. (a)
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1 1 By equating (i) and (ii) we get
𝑃1 + 𝜌𝑔ℎ1 + 𝜌𝑉12 = 𝑃2 + 𝜌𝑔ℎ2 + 𝜌𝑉22
2 2
1
⇒ (𝑃1 − 𝑃2 ) + 𝜌𝑔(ℎ1 − ℎ2 ) + 𝜌(𝑉12 − 𝑉22 ) = 0 h air g = (75 − 50) 10 −2 Hg g
2
1 2 2𝐴 2
⇒ 100 + 𝜌 × 10 × 0.1 + 𝜌 × [√2 − ( √2 )] = 0
2 𝐴
Hg −2
[∵ 𝐴1 𝑉1 = 𝐴2 𝑉2 ] h = 25 10−2
= 25 10 10 = 2500m
4
1 air
⇒ 100 + 𝜌 + 𝜌[2 − 8] = 0 ⇒ 100 = +3𝜌 − 𝜌
2
⇒ 100 = 2𝜌 ⇒ 𝜌 = 50kg/m3
Height of the hill = 2.5 km.
10. (c)
14. (c)Due to zero reaction force on plane of a satellite.
We feel weightlessness in the satellite.
4T 4T
P1 − P0 = P2 − P0 = 15. (d)
r1 r2
m1 + m2 + m3 V(d + 2d + 3d)
P1 − P0 = 3(P2 − P0 ) 16. (b) mix = = = 2d.
3V 3V
4T 4T
=3
r1 r2
r2 = 3r1
43
V1 3 𝜋r1 1 17. (d)a1 1 = a2 2
=4 =
V2 𝜋r2 27
3
3 4.20 × 5.18 = 7.60 × 2 2.86 m/s
11. (b) The water level falls in the vessels
12. (c) Total cross sectional area of the femurs is,
A = 2 10 cm2 = 2 10 10−4 m 2 = 20 10−4 m2 18. (c)
Force acting on them is 19. (c)
F = mg = 40 kg 10 ms −2 = 400 N 20. (a)
21. (d) Pressure on both sides are equal
Average pressured sustained by them is
F 400 N
P= = −4
= 2 105 N m −2 P1 = P2
A 20 10 m 2
hoil soil g = hwater swater g
[65 + 65]1000
13. (b) Difference of pressure between sea level and the soil = = 928
[65 + 65 + 10]
top of hill
P = (h1 − h2 ) Hg g = (75 − 50) 10−2 Hg g
…(i)
and pressure difference due to h meter of air 22. (c)Rsin d2 + Rcos d2 + R(1 – cos)d1
P = h air g …(ii) = R(1 – sin ) d1
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(sin + cos ) d2 = d1(cos – sin ) In the double bubble, the pressure
difference between A and B on either side
d1 1 + tan of the common surface is
=
4T 4T 4T
d2 1 − tan − =
0.03 0.04 r
1 1 1
− =
0.03 0.04 r
0.03 0.04
r = = 0.12m
0.01
23. (c) 2 - 1
Time taken for the level to fall from H to
H' is given by
25. (c) If 1
T =T
2
t=
A 2
H − H ' Then value = ?
A0 g
A 2
According to problem the time taken for t= H1 − H 2
d g
h
the level to fall from h to
2 A 2 H
T1 = H−
A 2 h d g
t1 = h−
A0 g 2
A 2 H
Similarly, time taken for water level to fall t2 = − 0
d g
h
from to 0 is According to problem T1 = T2
2
A 2 h H H
t2 = − 0 H− =
A0 g 2
1 H
1− H =2
=
t1 2 = 2 −1
1
t2 −0 =4
2
24. (c) 0.12 m
Let the radius of curvature of the 26. (d)
T(2R ) 2
common internal film surface of the FFlat
double bubble formed by two bubbles A F = T.l = z = =
FCurved T(R )
and B be r.
27. (b)
r2(T) = 22/7 × 62 × 75 × 10-3 × 10-4 = 8.5 × 10-4 J.
Excess of pressure as compared to the
atmosphere inside A is 28. (c)
4T 4T R = 1.5 g + B
p1 = =
r1 0.03
0 .5
Excess of pressure inside B is = 1.5 g + 1000 g
4T 4T 500
p2 = =
r2 0.04
= 2.5 g
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29. (a)
v
2r 2 ( − )g
v= v r2
9
r
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