DICTIONARY

1.Create an output dictionary which contains only the odd numbers that are present in the
input list as keys{} and their cubes as there values.

Program:
v = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]
d = {}
for i in v:
if i % 2 != 0:
d[i] = i**3
print(d)

Output:
{1: 1, 3: 27, 5: 125, 7: 343, 9: 729}

2. To take dictionary from the keyboard and print the sum of values.

Program:
v = input("Enter a dictionary (in the format {'key': value}): ")
d = eval(v)
total = sum(d.values())
print("Sum of the values:", total)

Output:
Enter a dictionary (in the format {'key': value}): {'A':10, 'B':50, 'C':30}
Sum of the values: 90

3.Find the number of occurence of each letters present in the given string.

Program:
string = input("Enter a string: ")
count = {}
for letter in string:
if letter in count:
count[letter] += 1
else:
count[letter] = 1
for letter, count in count.items():
print(f"'{letter}': {count}")

Output:
Enter a string: varun gurav
'v': 2
'a': 2
'r': 2
'u': 2
'n': 1

4.Find no of vowels present in given string.

Program:
input_string = input("Enter a string: ")
vowel_count = 0
vowels = "aeiouAEIOU"
for letter in input_string:
if letter in vowels:
vowel_count += 1
print(f"Number of vowels in the string: {vowel_count}")

Output:
Enter a string: Varun Gurav
Number of vowels in the string: 4

5.generate personalized greeting

Program:
m = input("Enter your name:")
print(f"Hii, Good Morning {m}. Hope you have a Wonderful day.")

Output:
Enter your name:Varun
Hii, Good Morning Varun. Hope you have a Wonderful day.

6.Accept students name and marks from the keyboard and create a dictionary. also
display students marks by taking student name as input

Program:
s = input("Enter student name and marks: ")
v = eval(s)
m =input("Enter the name of the student to get the marks: ")
for x in v:
x=v.get(m)
print(f"The marks of student are {x}")

Output:
Enter student name and marks(in the format {'key': value}): {'Varun':78, 'Karan':76, 'Pratik':87}
Enter the name of the student to get the marks: karan
The marks of student are 76
 SETS

1. write a program tp eliminate duplicate present in the list

Program:
list1 =[10,20,40,10,50,20,60,40,30]
m=set(list1)
print(list(m))

Output:
[40, 10, 50, 20, 60, 30]

2. write a program to print different vowels present in given word.

Program:
word = input("Enter a word: ")
m = list(word)
vowels=[]
for x in m:
if x == "a" or x== "e" or x== "i" or x=="o" or x=="u" or x=="A" or x=="E" or x=="I" or x=="O" or x=="U":
vowels.append(x)
print(vowels)

Output:
Enter a word: varun
['a', 'u']

3.write a program to carry out the following operations on the given set.

Program:
s ={10, 2, -3, 4, 5, 88}
count =len(s)
print(count)

Output:
6

b. Maximum element in s

Program:
max_num = 0
for x in s:
if x > max_num:
max_num = x
 else:
break
print(f"The maximum number is {max_num}")

Output:
The maximum number is 88

c. Minimum element in s

Program:
min_num = float('inf')
for x in s:
if x < min_num:
min_num = x
else:
break
print(f"The minimum number is {min_num}")

Output:
The minimum number is 2

d. sum of all element in s

Program:
for x in s:
sum =sum+x
print(f"The sum of element is {sum}")

Output:
The sum of element is 106

e. obtain a new sorted set for s, set s remaining unchanged.

Program:
sorted_set =[]
while s:
min_value = min(s)
sorted_set.append(min_value)
s.remove(min_value)
print(f"The sorted set is {(sorted_set)}")

Output:
The sorted set is [-3, 2, 4, 5, 10, 88]

f. report whether 100 is element of s

Output:
No

g. whether -3 is not an element of s

Program:
x = -3
if x in s:
print("yes its an element")
else:
print("No")

Output:
yes its an element

Flow Control
1.Conditional statement

1. program to find biggest of given 3 numbers

Program:
num1 = int(input("Enter a number: "))
num2 = int(input("Enter a number: "))
num3 = int(input("Enter a number: "))

biggest_num = 0

if num1>=num2 and num1 >= num3:

2. program to check whether the given number is between 1 to 100.

Program:
num = int(input("Enter a number: "))
if 0<= num <= 100:
print("YES! The number is between 1 to 100")
else:
print("NO! The number is not between 1 to 100")

Output:
Enter a number: 103
NO! The number is not between 1 to 100
Enter a number: 2
YES! The number is between 1 to 100

2.Iterative statements.
1. program to print characters present in given string

Program:
input_string = input("Enter a string: ")
for char in input_string:
print(char)

Output:
Enter a string: HII
H
I
I

2. print character present in string index wise.

Program:
input_string = input("Enter a string: ")
for index, char in enumerate(input_string):
print(f"Index {index}: {char}")

Output:
Enter a string: VARUN
Index 0: V
Index 1: A
Index 2: R
Index 3: U
Index 4: N

3. sum of numbers present inside list.

Program:
list =[2,10,20,40,50,70,56]
sum =0
for x in list:
sum=sum+x
print(f"The sum of the numbers present in list is {sum}")

Output:
The sum of the numbers present in list is 248

4. display the sum of first n number.

Program:
n = int(input("Enter a number: "))
sum =0
i=1
while i<=n:
sum+=i
i+=1
print(f"The sum of the first n number is {sum} ")

Output:
Enter a number: 23
The sum of the first n number is 276