01

02
03
04
01 01
1. 1 3

16

02 12

13

14

15

18
03 01

KEY
Point

16

17

18

19

04 STEP

1
1

19
3

20 4

21
5

22
6

36

23

39
1.

2.
1.

2.
1.

2.
 1.

A B A B
m n A B
m+n

A B A B
A B A;B
n(A'B)=n(A)+n(B)-n(A;B)
A B A;B=∅
n(A'B)=n(A)+n(B)

2.

A B A m B
n A, B
m_n

A B A B
A B
n(A)_n(B)

3.
n r`(0<rÉn)
n r
Pr
n

n Pr

10
 n r
n Pr=n(n-1)(n-2)_`y`_(n-r+1) ( 0<rÉn)
9
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
(
r

n
Pn=n(n-1)(n-2)_`y`_3_2_1=n!
n

n!
Pr=
n ( 0ÉrÉn)
(n-r)!
nP0=1 0!=1

1 n n n!

4.
n r`(0<rÉn)
n r
Cr
n

n Cr

n r
P n!
n Cr= n r = ( 0ÉrÉn)
r! r!(n-r)!

C0=1 nCn=1 nC1=n

n

Cr=nCn-r (
n 0ÉrÉn)
Cr=n-1Cr+n-1Cr-1 (
n 1ÉrÉn-1)

Pr=nCr_r!
n ( )=( )_(r )

11
 1
5 10
4

Ú 5
(1 4) (2 3) (3 2) (4 1) 4
Û 10
(4 6) (5 5) (6 4) 3
Ú Û
4+3=7
4 4
8 12
Ú 4
(1 3) (2 2) (3 1) 3
Û 8
(2 6) (3 5) (4 4) (5 3) (6 2) 5
Ü 12
(6 6) 1
Ú Ü
3+5+1=9

KEY
Point A B A m B
n
( A B )=m+n

1 x y x+y<4 (x y)

2 1

12
 2
144
(a+b)(l+m+n)(x+y+z)

144 144=2Ý`_3Û` _ 1 2 2Û` 2Ü` 2Ý`

2Ý` 1 2 2Û` 2Ü` 2Ý` 5
1 1 2 4 8 16
3Û` 1 3 3Û` 3
3 3 6 12 24 48
144
3Û` 9 18 36 72 144
5_3=15
a b
l m n 3
x y z 3

2_3_3=18

KEY
Point A B A m B
n
( A B )=m_n

3
54 120 252

4 (a+b+c)(p+q)(x+y) a

13
 3
5
10 1 1
4 a b c d a c

5 5
P5=5!=5_4_3_2_1=120
5

10 2
10 P2=10_9=90
a c 3
3!=3_2_1=6
a c
2!=2_1=2

6_2=12

KEY
Point n r
Pr=n(n-1)(n-2)_`y`_(n-r+1)
n

n!
= ( 0ÉrÉn)
(n-r)!

7 5 1 2 3 4 5 3

8 olympic 7 c y

14
 4
5 4 4 2
2
A B 8 A B 5 A B

5 2
5_4
5C2= =10
2_1
4 2
4_3
4C2= =6
2_1

10_6=60
8 A B 5 A B 6 3

6_5_4
6 C3= =20
3_2_1
A B 5 A B 4
4! A B 2! A B

4!_2!=24_2=48

20_48=960

KEY
Point n r
P n!
nCr= n r = ( 0ÉrÉn)
r! r!(n-r)!

9 12 5

10 7 A B C D E F G C F 4
C F

11 1 9

15
 01
1. 1, 3

n
n!
=(n-1)!
n

Pr
n
n r
r

4 A B C D
4 A B C D 4!
A B C D ABCD BCDA CDAB DABC

4 4

4!
=3!
4
1
n n
n

n!
=(n-1)!
n
n n (n-1)
(n-1)!

6 (6-1)!=5!=120 6 4
¤P¢ 360
= =90
4 4

16
2. 2

(n-1)!_;4N;

(n-1)!_;2N;

(n-1)!_;3N;

ABCDEF 1 A y
2 A 2

1 2

6 2
6
(6-1)!_2=5!_2=240

( )_( )

(8-1)!_;4*;=7!_2 (8-1)!_;2*;=7!_4 (6-1)!_;3^;=5!_2

17
12 n
3 A B C
n!

3 A B C

3!
3 A B C =

13 3 2

14 5

15 4
4
(
)

18
 01
3 5

3 6

(6-1)!=5!=120

3!=6

120_6=720`
5
(5-1)!=4!=24
5 3

5 P3=60

24_60=1440`

KEY
Point n
(n-1)!

16 5 5

17 6

18 2 6

19
 02
10
( )

( )_( )

10
(10-1)!=9!=362880

2
362880_2=725760

KEY
Point n (n-1)!_;4N;

n (n-1)!_;2N;

n (n-1)!_;3N;

19 10 9
(
)

20 12
2_a! a
( )

20
 03
4
4
(
)

3
(3-1)!=2!=2

4_2=8

KEY
Point
Ú
Û
ÜÚ Û

21 7
7
(
)

22
5
(
)

21
 02
1. 4~7

n r Pr
n

nPr

n r
nPr=n_n_n_`y`_n=nr`
9
|
{
|
(

(·, -)

Pr
n P Product P
`( )

Pr
n n¾r n Pr n<r

n r y r
n

y r
Å Å Å Å
n n n n

n Pr=n_n_n_`y`_n=nr
9
|
{
|
(

r
`

3 1 2 3 12 13 21 23
31 32 6
6 11 22 33 9 1 2 3 3
3 P2 3 P2=3Û`=9

22
2. 8

3 a b c 2
aa ab ac ba bb bc ca cb cc
9
X={1 2} Y={a b c} f X`1Ú`Y

X Y 9

X Y 6

KEY
Point X Y n(X)=r n(Y)=n
X Y nPr ( )
X Y Pr (
n )( n¾r)

23
23 Pr=nr
n

6 P2

3 P4

7 P1

2 P2

24 n r

n P3=125

n P5=243

2 Pr=128

7 Pr=343

25 5 1 2 3 4 5 n r

n Pr

26 Z Á 5

24
 04
2 6
( )

2 2 6

2 P6=2ß`=64

KEY
Point n r
r
nP r =n

27 3 2
( )

28 5 3
( )

29 5 4 1 2 3
( 1 )

25
 05
- 1 4

2
1
2 P1=2Ú`=2
2
2 P2=2Û`=4
3
2 P3=2Ü`=8
4
2 P4=2Ý`=16

2+4+8+16=30

KEY
Point

30 3 1 3

( )

31 n n
100 n

26
 06

4 1 2 3 4
6 0 1 2 3 4 5

1 3 1 2 3 4
2_4P2=2_4Û`=32
0
1 2 3 4 5 5

9
{
(
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 ¹ ¹
1~5 0~5
2 6 P2=6Û`=36
5_36=180 5 _ 6 P2

07
4 1 2 3 4 2300

2300 23 24 3 4
Ú 23 24 4 2
2_4P2=2_4Û`=32
Û3 4 4 3
2_4P3=2_4Ü`=128
Ú Û 32+128=160`

KEY
Point

32 6 0 1 2 3 4 5

33 4 0 1 2 3 2000

27
 08
X={a b} Y={1 2 3 y n} X Y 49
n

X Y X Y

X Y 1 2 3 y n
n 2

X Y Y 1 2 3 y n n 2
X 1 2
n P2=nÛ`=49
n 7 `

KEY
Point X Y n(X)=r n(Y)=n
X Y nPr ( )

34 X={1 2 3} Y={a b c d e} X Y m
n m+n

35 X={1 2 3 4} Y={5 6 7 8 9} f`:`X 2Ú Y

f(1) f(3) f(2) f(4) f

28
03
1. 9~11

n p , q , y, r n

n!
( p+q+`y`+r=n)
p!q!`y`r!

n r n
n!
r!

5 a a a b c
x x aaabc
aaabc a aÁ aª a£
aÁ aª a£ b c
3!
aÁ a£ aª b c
x 3! aª aÁ a£ b c
aÁ aª a£ b c 5 x_3! aª a£ aÁ b c
5 5! a£ aÁ aª b c
5! a£ aª aÁ b c
x_3!=5! x= =20
3!
n a a y a b b y b c c y c n
(
{
9
(
{
9
(
{
9

p q r
n!
( p+q+r=n)
p!q!r!

6 a a a b b c
6 1 2 3 4 5 6 2 4 6
6!
6 a 3 b 2 =60
3!2!
2 4 6 2 4 6 x 6 1 x 3 x 5
x x 2 x 4 x 6
6!
=120
3!

29
 2. 12, 13

A` B`

a b A`
B` 4 a 3 b

abaabab
A` B`
A` B`
7!
=35
4!3!

A` C` D`
m n A`
E`
m+n

A` B`
35

30
 09

5 1 1 1 2 3
6 0 1 1 2 2 2
5 1 1 1 2 2 4

5!
5 1 3 =20
3!
0 1 1 2 2 2 6 1 2
6!
2 3 =60
2!3!
0 1 1 2 2 2 5
5!
5 1 2 2 3 =10
2!3!
60-10=50`
1 1 1 2 2 4 (1 1 1 2) (1 1 2 2) 2
4!
Ú (1 1 1 2) =4
3!
4!
Û (1 1 2 2) =6
2!2!
4+6=10

5! 5!
1 =20 2 =30
3! 2!2!
20+30=50

KEY
Point n p q y r n
n!
( p+q+`y`+r=n)
p!q!`y`r!

36 5 1 1 1 2 2

37 7 0 1 1 1 2 2 3

38 7 1 1 2 2 2 3 3 4 3

31
 10

tomorrow 8 o

agreement 9

o o o
t m r r o w r 2
6!
=360
2!
a e e e A
A g r m n t 6
6!=720
a e e e
4!
=4
3!

720_4=2880

KEY
Point

39 mathematics 11 m

40 internet 8 t

41 calendar 8

32
 11
climate 7 m a t e

m a t e m a t e A
A A A A c l i 7
A m a t e

7!
=210
4!

KEY
Point n r n
n!
r!

42 technique 9 t n i

43 study 5 d y

44 happiness 9

33
 12
A` C`
B`

a b A` B`
a 4 b 4
a a a a b b b b

a b
A` C` 2
2 a a b b
4!
=6
2!2!
C` B` 2
2 a a b b
4!
=6
2!2!
A` C` B`
6_6=36

A` C` B`
36

KEY
Point

45 A` B`
A` C` B`

34
13
A` B`

P Q R S A` B`

A Ú`P Ú`B A Ú`Q Ú`B A Ú`R Ú`B A Ú`S Ú`B

5!
Ú A Ú`P Ú`B : _1=5
4!
5! 5!
Û A Ú`Q Ú`B : _ =10_5=50
2!3! 4!
5! 5!
Ü A Ú`R Ú`B : _ =5_10=50
4! 2!3!
5!
Ý A Ú`S Ú`B : 1_ =5
4!
5+50+50+5=110

C
A` B`
C`

10! 5! 5!
- _ =210-10_10=110
6!4! 3!2! 3!2!

46 A` B`

35
STEP 1
1 1 2 2 1 3 3 3

24 28 32 36 40

2 A B C D E 5 A B C

3
A 4
a B
8 b
a+b
( )

4 4 3
4

12 24 48 64 81

5 5 0 1 2 3 4 0

6 5 0 1 2 3 4
3000

36
7 X={1 2 3 y n} X X
120 X X ( n )

8 6 a a b b c d c d

9 A` B`

STEP 2
10

11 A B
6 A B

( )

12 4 0 1 2 3 0

0
000 0 00
00 0 000

37
13 4 0 1 2 3
100

14 X={1 2 3} Y={1 2 3 4} f`:`X`1Ú`Y

f(1)+1

36 48 64 72 81

15 7 0 0 0 1 1 2 3 1
3

16 7 a b c d e f g a c
b e

17 X={-2 -1 0 1 2} X X f
f(-2)_f(-1)_f(0)_f(1)_f(2)=1

12 14 16 18 20

18 A` B` A` B`

38
19 2
6
8

(
)

6520 6620 6720 6820 6920

20 4 a b c d 4 a
ba
aaaa aaab aaac aaad y
bba
90 bbb

21 X={1 2 3} Y={1 2 3 4 5} X Y
f f(1)+f(2)+f(3)=11

22
A` C` C`
A` B`
D`
B` D`

( )

23 3

A B

39
 04
1. 14~19

n r nHr

Hr
n

n r
Hr=n+r-1Cr
n

Hr
n H Homogeneous
nCr rÉn n Hr r>n

3 a b c 4
aaaa aaab aaac aabb aabc
aacc abbb abbc abcc accc
bbbb bbbc bbcc bccc cccc

( ) ( ) ( )
Å Å Å
a b c

4 2
3 a b c 4 3 H4 4 2(=3-1)

{4+(3-1)}! 6!
= =15
4!(3-1)! 4!2!
r (n-1)
{r+(n-1)}!
n Hr= =r+(n-1)Cr=n+r-1Cr
r!(n-1)!

40
 3 1 2 3 2 A
A={(1 1) (1 2) (1 3) (2 2) (2 3) (3 3)}
1 B
B={(1 2) (1 3) (1 4) (2 3) (2 4) (3 4)}
A B
n(A)=n(B) B 4 1 2 3 4 (1 1) (1 2) y (3 3)
2 4 C2 4=3+2-1 ã+1 ã+1 ã+1
3 2 (1 2) (1 3) y (3 4)
3 H2=3+2-1C2=4C2=6
n r (n+r-1) r
Cr
n+r-1

: nPr
( [
n : nPr
{
r : nCr
9 [
: nHr

3 a b c 2
2
ab ba ac ca bc cb 3 P2=6
2
ab ba ac ca bc cb aa bb cc 3 P2=9
2
ab ac bc 3 C2=3
2
ab ac bc aa bb cc 3 H2=6

41
47 Hr=n+r-1Cr
n

7H4

2 H5

4 H4

3 H0

48 n

5 H2=nC2

2 H3=nC1

49 4 a b c d 5 n r

n Hr

50 5

42
 14
2 6
( )

2 A B
A B 6

2 H6=7C6=7C1=7

KEY
Point n r n Hr
`nHr=n+r-1Cr
Cr=nCn-r
n

51 6 4
( )

52 3 10
( )

53 7 3 A B C
( )

43
 15
4 6

( )

1
3 3

3 H3=5C3=5C2=10

KEY
Point

54 4 8

55 11
2 4
( 11 )

56 5 7 4 1
1 1

44
 16
(x+y+z)Þ`

(x+y+z)Þ`=(x+y+z)(x+y+z)(x+y+z)(x+y+z)(x+y+z)
3 x y z 5

(x+y+z)Þ` 3 x y z 5

3 H5=7C5=7C2=21

KEY
Point (x+y+z)Ç`
3Hn Û2 3

57
(a+b)Ý` (a+b-c)ß`

58 (a+b)Þ`(x+y+z)Ý`

59 (a+b+c)Ü`(p-q)Û`(x+y+z+w)

45
 17
x+y+z=10

x=5 y=4 z=1 5 x 4 y 1 z

3 x y z 10

3H10=12C10=12C2=66
x=x'+1 y=y'+1 z=z'+1
(x'+1)+(y'+1)+(z'+1)=10
x'+y'+z'=7 (x' y' z' )
x'+y'+z'=7
3H7=9C7=9C2=36

3 x y z 10 x y z
x y z x y z 7

KEY
Point xÁ+xª+`y`+xn=r
nHr Û2 n r
Hr-n (
n nÉr) Û2 n (r-n)

60 x+y+z+w=8

61 x+y+zÉ2

46
 18
a b c d (a b c d)

a b c d 0 2 a+b+c+d=10

a b c d 0 2
4 C2=6 yy`
a=b=0 c=c'+1 d=d'+1

(c'+1)+(d'+1)=10
c'+d'=8 (c' d' )
(c d) c' d' 8
2 H8=9C8=9C1=9 yy`
(a b c d)
6_9=54

KEY
Point a b c d 0 2 2 1

62 a b c (a b c)

a_b_c aÉbÉcÉ12

63 1<a<bÉ5<cÉdÉ10 a b c d (a b c d)

47
 19
X={1 2 3} Y={4 5 6 7}
f X`1Ú`Y ( xÁ<X xª<X)

xÁ+xª f(xÁ)+f(xª)
xÁ<xª f(xÁ)<f(xª)
xÁ<xª f(xÁ)Éf(xª)

X Y
f
f(1) 4 5 6 7 4
f(2) f(1) 3
f(3) f(1) f(2) 2
Y 4 3
4P3=4_3_2=24
f(1)<f(2)<f(3)
Y 4 5 6 7 3 f(1)
f(2) f(3)
f Y 4 3
4 C3=4
f(1)Éf(2)Éf(3)
Y 4 5 6 7 3
f(1) f(2) f(3)
f Y 4 3
4 H3=6C3=20

KEY
Point f : X`2Ú`Y n(X)=a n(Y)=b xi<X xj<X
X Y Pa
b

xi+xj f(xi)+f(xj) b Pa ( b¾a)

xi<xj f(xi)<f(xj) bCa ( b¾a)
xi<xj f(xi)Éf(xj) b Ha

64 X={1 2 3} Y={1 2 3 4 5 6} f : X`2Ú`Y

xÁ<xª f(xÁ)¾f(xª) f
( xÁ<X xª<X)

48
STEP 1
24 4 H0+4H1+4H2+4H3+4H4 Hr=n+r-1Cr
n

25 3 Hn=21 n Cr=nCn-r
n

26 8
1
( 8 )

17 19 21 23 25

27 (a+b+c+d)(x+y+z)Ý`

28 x+y+z<6 x y z
x+y+z¾3

STEP 2
29 r Hr=7C2
3 5 Hr

30 5 3
1

49
31 (p+q+r+s)ß` p r

32 x+y+z=n 105
xÁ+xª+`y`+xn=r
n

n r

n Hr

33 X={1 2 3 4 5 6}
f`:`X`1Ú`X

1ÉxÁ<xªÉ3 2Éf(xÁ)Éf(xª)
4Éx£<x¢É6 f(x¢)Éf(x£)É4

34 5 3 1
5 1 1

35 x y z w (x y z w)

x+y+z+w=12
x y z w 2 3 1 2 3
2

50
 01
1. 1~3

n (a+b)n

(a+b)n=nC0 an+nC1 an-1b+nC2 an-2b2+`y`+nCr an-rbr+`y`+nCn bn

nCr an-rbr (a+b)n

(a+b)n n C0 nC1 nC2 y nCr y nCn

a (b )
n-r r
C
n r a b r (r+1)
nCr=nCn-r (a+b)n an-rbr arbn-r

(a+b)Ü`
(a+b)Ü`=(a+b)(a+b)(a+b)
=aaa+aab+aba+abb+baa+bab+bba+bbb
=aÜ`+3aÛ`b+3abÛ`+bÜ`

aÛ`b 3 aÛ`b
(a+b) (a+b) (a+b) a b
(a+b) (a+b) (a+b)
aab aba baa 3
aÛ`b b
3 C1=3 a a b
a b a
aÜ` 1=3C0 abÛ` 3=3C2 bÜ` 1=3C3 b a a

3aÛ`b=£CÁ aÛ`b`
(a+b)Ü`
(a+b)Ü`=3C0 aÜ`+3C1 aÛ`b+3C2 abÛ`+3C3 bÜ`

n (a+b)Ç`
(a+b)Ç` =(a+b)_(a+b)_`y`_(a+b)
9
|
|

{
|
|
(

(a+b)Ç` n (a+b) a b
n-r r
(a+b)Ç` a b n (a+b) r b (n-r) a
n-r r
a b n Cr

52
 r=0 1 2 y n
nC0 nC1 nC2 y nCr y nCn

1
1 (n-r)+r=n

(a+b)Ç` =nC0 aÇ` +nC1 an-1b1+nC2 an-2b2+`y`+nCr an-rbr+`y`+nCn bÇ`

nC0 nC1 y nCn
n-r r
(r+1) n Cr a b `
n-r r r n-r
n Cr=nCn-r a b ab

(a-2b)Ü`=3C0 aÜ`+3C1 aÛ`(-2b)+3C2 a(-2b)Û`+3C3(-2b)Ü``

=aÜ`-6aÛ`b+12abÛ`-8bÜ`

a>0 b>0 x y
x y x+y
a a =a ax a y=ax-y
(ax)y=axy (ab)x=axbx
1
a-x= a0=1
ax
1
2-2_23=2-2+3=21=2 2-2 23=2-2-3=2-5= =;3Á2;
2Þ`
1 1 1
(2-2)3=2-2_3=2-6= =;6Á4; (2_3)-2=2-2_3-2= _ =;3Á6;
2ß` 2Û` 3Û`
r
a+;a!; Ý` 4 Cr a4-r ;a!; =4Cr a4-ra-r=4Cr a4-2r

aÛ` r=1 4 C1=4

53
65 (a+b)Ç`
(a-b)ß`=6C0 aß`+ aÞ`(-b)+6C2 aÝ`(-b)Û`+6C3 aÜ`(-b)Ü` =nC0 an+nC1 an-1b
+`y`+nCn bn
+ aÛ`(-b)Ý`+6C5 a(-b) + (-b)ß`
=aß`- aÞ`b+15aÝ`bÛ`-20aÜ`bÜ`+ aÛ`bÝ`-6ab +bß`

66
(2a+1)Ý`

(3x-2y)Þ`

x+;[!; ß`

67 m n
am_an=am+n
(2a-3b)Þ` (am)n=amn
(ab)n=anbn
n
aÇ`
(xÛ`+x)Ý` ;bA; = (b+0)
bÇ`

x-;]@; ß`

xÛ`+;[!; `

54
 (a+b)n
01

(2x+5y)Þ` xÛ`yÜ`

xÛ`-;2Á[; ` x`

(2x+5y)Þ`
5 Cr(2x)5-r(5y)r=5Cr 25-r5rx5-ryr
xÛ`yÜ` 5-r=2 r=3
xÛ`yÜ` 5C3_2Û`_5Ü`=5000

xÛ`-;2Á[; `
r r
1
8 Cr(xÛ`)8-r -;2Á[; =8Cr x16-2r -;2!;
x`
r
x16-2r
=8Cr -;2!;
x`
x` 16-2r-r=7 r=3

x` C3 -;2!; Ü`=-7
8

KEY
Point
(a+b)Ç` nCr an-rbr``

68
(2x-y)` xÝ`yÜ` 2xÜ`+;[!; `

1 xÝ`
xÜ`-;[!; Ú`` x-;]!; `
xÛ` yÜ`

a ß
69 x-
xÛ`
` 60 a

55
 (a+b)(c+d)n
02
10
(xÛ`+2) x-;[!;

10
x-;[!;
r
x10-r
10 Cr x10-r -;[!; =10Cr(-1)r yy`
xr
10 10 10
(xÛ`+2) x-;[!; =xÛ` x-;[!; +2 x-;[!;

1
xÛ`_ 2_( )
xÛ`
1
Ú r-(10-r)=2 r=6
xÛ`
x10-6 210
10C6(-1)6 =
xß` xÛ`
Û 10-r-r=0 r=5
5
10C5(-1) =-252
Ú Û
210
xÛ`_ +2_(-252)=-294
xÛ`

KEY
Point (a+b)(c+d)n
a(c+d)n+b(c+d)n

5
70 (2x+3) x-;[@; x

(1+2x)Þ`-1
71 x
xÛ`

72 x(x+a)(x+2)Ý` xÝ` 32 a

56
 (a+b)m(c+d)n
03
(1+2x)Ý`(1-x)Þ` xÛ`

(1+2x)Ý`
4 Cr 14-r(2x)r=4Cr 2rxr yy`
(1-x)Þ`
5 Cp 15-p(-x)p=5Cp(-1)pxp yy`
(1+2x)Ý`(1-x)Þ` yy`
xÛ`
( xÛ` )_( )+( x )_( x )+( )_( xÛ` )

4 C2 2Û`xÛ`_1+4C1 2x_5C1(-1)x+1_5C2(-1)Û`xÛ`=24xÛ`-40xÛ`+10xÛ`
=-6xÛ`
xÛ` -6

KEY
Point (a+b)m(c+d)n
(a+b)m (c+d)n
m Cr am-rbr_nCp cn-pdp`

73 (x+3)Ý`(3xÛ`+1)Ü` xÝ`

74 (1+x)m(1+xÛ`)Þ` xÛ` 11 m

57
 02
1. 458
n=1 2 3 4 5 y (a+b)Ç`

n=1 (a+b)Ú` C C 1 1
n=2 (a+b)Û` C C C 1 2 1
n=3 (a+b)Ü` £C £C £C £C£ 1 3 3 1
n=4 (a+b)Ý` ¢C ¢C ¢C ¢C£ ¢C¢ 1 4 6 4 1
n=5 (a+b)Þ` C C C C£ C¢ C 1 5 10 10 5 1

1 1
1+1=2 1 C0+1C1=2C1 1 2 1
1+3=4 3 C0+3C1=4C1 1 3 3 1
1 6 1

(a+b)Ç`

Cr-1+n-1Cr=nCr
n-1 n-1 Cr-1 n-1 Cr
Cr
n

Cr=nCn-r
n

2. 6 7
(1+x)Ç`
(1+x)Ç` =nC0+nC1x+nC2x`+`y`+nCnxÇ`

n C0+nC1+nC2+`y`+nCn=2Ç` ( n )
n C0-nC1+nC2-nC3+`y`+(-1)Ç` nCn=0 ( n )
nC0+nC2+nC4+`y`+nCn-1=nC1+nC3+nC5+`y`+nCn=2n-1
( n 1 )
n-1
n C0+nC2+nC4+`y`+nCn=nC1+nC3+nC5+`y`+nCn-1=2 ( n )

58
 (1+x)n=nC0+nC1x+nC 2 xÛ`+`y`+nCn xn yy`
x=1
(1+1)Ç` =nC0+nC1+nC2+`y`+nCn
n C0+nC1+nC2+`y`+nCn=2Ç` yy`
x=-1
(1-1)Ç` =nC0-nC1+nC2-nC3+`y`+(-1)nnCn
n C0-nC1+nC2-nC3+`y`+(-1)Ç` nCn=0 yy` `
n 1 +
2(nC0+nC2+nC4+`y`+nCn-1)=2Ç`
n C0+nC2+nC4+`y`+nCn-1=2n-1
(nC0+nC2+nC4+`y`+nCn-1)+(nC1+nC3+nC5+`y`+nCn)=2Ç`
C0+nC2+nC4+`y`+nCn-1=nC1+nC3+nC5+`y`+nCn=2n-1
n

n +
2(nC0+nC2+nC4+`y`+nCn)=2Ç`
n C0+nC2+nC4+`y`+nCn=2n-1
(nC0+nC2+nC4+`y`+nCn)+(nC1+nC3+nC5+`y`+nCn-1)=2Ç`
C0+nC2+nC4+`y`+nCn=nC1+nC3+nC5+`y`+nCn-1=2n-1
n

n 2n 1 1 2Ú`
1 1+1=2=2Ú` 1 2 1 2Û`
2 1+2+1=4=2Û` 1 3 3 1 2Ü`
3 1+3+3+1=8=2Ü` 1 4 6 4 1 2Ý`
1 5 10 10 5 1 2Þ`

1+3+6=10
1+4+10+20=35

59
75
1 1
1 2 1
1 3 3 1
1 6 4 1
1 5 10 1
1 6 20 6 1

ÁC¼ ÁCÁ
ªC¼ ªCª
£C¼ £CÁ £Cª £C£
¢C¼ ¢Cª ¢C¢
°C¼ °CÁ °C£ °C°

76
(2x+1)Þ`
(a-2b)Ý`

77 nC0+nC1+`y`+nCn
=2n
3 C0+3C1+3C2+3C3 nC0-nC1

C0-10C1+10C2-10C3+`y`+10C10 +`y`+(-1)nnCn
10
=0
51 C0+51C2+51C4+`y`+51C50
nC0+nC2+`y`+nCn-1

100 C1+100C3+100C5+`y`+100C99 =2n-1

( n 1 )
nC1+nC3+`y`+nCn-1

=2n-1 ( n )

60
 04
1 C0 1 C1
2C0 2 C1 2 C2

C2+3C2+4C2+5C2+`y`+10C2 3 C0 3 C1 3 C2 3 C3
2
4 C0 4C1 4 C2 4 C3 4 C4
10 C2 10 C5 C9
10

11 C5 11C8

n C0=1 nCn=1 nCr=nCn-r n-1 Cr-1+n-1Cr=nCr

2 C2+3C2+4C2+5C2+`y`+10C2=(3C3+3C2)+4C2+5C2+`y`+10C2 ( 2C2=3C3)
=(4C3+4C2)+5C2+`y`+10C2 ( 3 C3+3C2=4C3)
=(5C3+5C2)+`y`+10C2 ( C3+4C2=5C3)
4

=10C3+10C2
=11C3=11C8
11C8

KEY
Point Cr-1
n-1 n-1Cr

nCr

78
2 C0+3C1+4C2+5C3+`y`+11C9
3 C3+4C3+5C3+6C3+`y`+10C3

79 15 C6+16C7+17C8+18C9+19C10+20C11

21 C11+15C5 C11-15C5
21 C11
21

21 C10+15C7 C10-15C7
21

61
 05
(1+x)+(1+x)Û`+(1+x)Ü`+`y`+(1+x)à` xÜ`

Cr-1+n-1Cr=nCr
n-1

(1+x)n n Cr xr
3ÉnÉ7 xÜ`
(1+x)Ü` xÜ` 3 C3
(1+x)Ý` xÜ` 4 C3

(1+x)à` xÜ` 7 C3
xÜ`
3 C3+4C3+5C3+6C3+7C3=(4C4+4C3)+5C3+6C3+7C3 ( 3C3=4C4)
=(5C4+5C3)+6C3+7C3 ( 4 C4+4C3=5C4)
=(6C4+6C3)+7C3 ( 5 C4+5C3=6C4)
=7C4+7C3 ( 6C4+6C3=7C4)

=8C4=

(1+x)+(1+x)Û`+(1+x)Ü`+`y`+(1+x)à` yy`
1+x 1+x 7
(1+x){(1+x)à`-1} (1+x)¡`-(1+x)
= yy`
(1+x)-1 x
xÜ` (1+x)¡` xÝ`
r
(1+x)¡` 8 Cr x
r=4 8 C4=70

a r (r+1) n
a(rÇ`-1)
r-1

KEY n r
Point 1+ n Cr

80 (1+xÜ`)+(1+xÜ`)Û`+(1+xÜ`)Ü`+`y`+(1+xÜ`)Ú`Þ` xß`

81 xÛ`(1+xÛ`)+xÛ`(1+xÛ`)Û`+xÛ`(1+xÛ`)Ü`+`y`+xÛ`(1+xÛ`)Ú`â` xÚ`â`

62
 06

7 C0+7C1+7C2+`y`+7C7=2n n
20 C1-20C2+20C3-20C4+`y`+20C19-20C20

n C0+nC1+nC2+`y`+nCn=2n
7 C0+7C1+7C2+`y`+7C7=2à`
n
n C0-nC1+nC2-nC3+`y`+(-1)nnCn=0
20 C0-20C1+20C2-20C3+`y`+20C20=0
20 C1-20C2+20C3-20C4+`y`+20C19-20C20=20C0=

07

2n C0+2nC2+2nC4+`y`+2nC2n=128 n
11 C1+11C3+11C5+11C7+11C9

2n C0+2nC2+2nC4+`y`+2nC2n=22n-1
22n-1=128=27
2n-1=7 n=
n C1+nC3+nC5+`y=2n-1
11 C1+11C3+11C5+`y`+11C11=211-1=210
C1+11C3+11C5+11C7+11C9=2Ú`â`-11C11=1024-1=1023
11

KEY
Point C0+nC1+nC2+ y`+nCn=2n
n
n
C0-nC1+nC2-nC3+ y`+ -1
n Cn=0
n
n-1
nC0+nC2+nC + y`+nCn-1=nC1+nC3+nC + y`+nCn=2 n 1
n-1
C0+nC2+nC + y`+nCn=nC1+nC3+nC + y`+nCn-1=2
n n

82 19 C2+19C4+19C6+`y`+19C18

83 15 C8+15C9+15C10+`y`+15C15

84 2000<nC1+nC2+nC3+`y`+nCn<3000 n

63
 n
1+
08
1110 100 a 2110 400 b
a+b

Ú 1110=(1+10)10
=10C0+10C1 10+10C2 10Û`+`y`+10C10 1010
10 C1 10+10C2 10Û`+`y`+10C10 1010 100
1110 100 10 C0=1 100
1
10 10
Û 21 =(1+20)
=10C0+10C1 20+10C2`20Û`+`y`+10C10 2010
10 C2`20Û`+`y`+10C10 2010 400
10
21 400 10C0+10C1 20=201 400
201
Ú Û a=1 b=201
a+b=

KEY n n
Point 1+ =nC0+nC1 +nC2 + y +nCn
n n
1+ =nC0+nC1 +nC2 + y +nCn

85 3112 900

86 15 C0+3 15C1+3Û`15C2+`y`+3Ú`Þ`15C15

64
STEP 1
1 1
36 {
xÛ`
-2x}à`
xÛ`
(a+b)Ç`

n Cr an-rbr

2 Ý
37 {axÜ`+
xÛ`
}` xÛ` 6 a

38 (3x+y)(x+2y)Þ` xÜ`yÜ` (a+b)(c+d)n

a(c+d)n+b(c+d)n

39 (2x+1)Ý`(x-3)Ü` xÞ`

40 1 C0 1 C1
2C0 2 C1 2 C2
3 C0 3 C1 3 C2 3 C3
C6 C7 C8 4C0 4C1 4C2 4C3 4 C4
12 12 12

12 C9 C10
12
11C0 11 C1 11 C2 11 C3 11 C11

41 (1+2x)+(1+2x)Û`+(1+2x)Ü`+`y`+(1+2x)¡` xÜ`

42 19 C10+19C11+19C12+`y`+19C19

65
43 20 C2+20C4+20C6+`y`+20C18

STEP 2

44 (x+3)Ç` 81 x

108 114 120 126 132

45 (1+2x)(a+x)Þ` xÝ` 195 xÛ`

( a>0)

46 {xÛ`+;[!;}ß`(x+1)Ý` xÜ` (a+b)m(c+d)n

mCr am-rbr
_nCp cn-pdp

47 n C0+nC1 4+nC2 4Û`+`y`+nCn 4n=520 n (1+x)n

48 1919 400

66
49 (1+x)Ç` x¡` xá` xÚ`â` a¥ a» aÁ¼
a»-a¥=aÁ¼-a» n ( n 10)

50 A={1 2 3 y 19 20}

51 11Ú`Ú` a b c 11 11=(1+10) 11

a+b+c

52 (10C0)Û`+(10C1)Û`+(10C2)Û`+`y`+(10C10)Û`=nC10 n

53 10 C10_11C8+10C9_11C7+10C8_11C6+`y`+10C2_11C0 Cr=nCn-r
n

21 C18 21 C8 20 C18 C13

20 C8
20

54 5 5
5

67
 01
1.

={1 2 3 4 5 6} A
A={1 3 5}
{1} {2} {3} {4} {5} {6}
7

2. 1 2
A
A A
A A
A ∅ A

A A A`
A A` A A` =∅ A A`

={1 2 3 4 5 6}
4 A 3
A={1 2 4} ={3 6}
A =∅ A
A A` ={3 5 6} ` ={1 2 4 5}

70
 01
A
4 A

A={2 4 6} ={1 3 5} ={1 2 4}

A =∅ ={1} A ={2 4}

02
1 8 8
6 A A

={1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8} A={1 2 3 6} A
A` ={4 5 7 8}
2Ý`=1

KEY
Point =∅

n 2n

87 1 7 7
A 3
4

A A

88 ={1 2 3 4 5 6} ={1 2 3} ={2 3 4}

71
 02
1.
A A

(A)

2. 3 9

A (A)
n
= =
n
A

7
n( )=6_6=36
7 A
A={(1 6) (2 5) (3 4) (4 3) (5 2) (6 1)}
n(A)=6
n(A)
(A)= =;36;=;6!;
n( )

3. 10

n A rn n
rÇ
p p A
n

rÇ
n n
n

rÇ
A p n A
n
p

72
 500 25

( )
=; ;=0 05
( )

4.
A ∅ A

A 0É (A)É1
( )=1 Û

∅ (∅)=0 Û

A
0Én(A)Én( )
n( )
n(A)
0É É1 0É (A)É1
n( )
∅
n( ) n(∅)
( )= =1 (∅)= =0
n( ) n( )

7 4

; ;

1
0

73
 03

n( )=6_6=36
A
A={(1 1) (2 2) (3 3) (4 4) (5 5) (6 6)}
n(A)=6
n(A)
(A)= =;36;=;6!;
n( )
8
={(2 6) (3 5) (4 4) (5 3) (6 2)}
n( )=5
n( )
( )= =;3°6;
n( )

={(1 1) (2 2) (1 4) (4 1) (3 3) (4 4) (5 5) (6 6)}
n( )=8
n( )
( )= =;36;=;9@;
n( )

KEY
Point
n
= =
n

89 3

90 108
60

74
 04

C 6
8 2

6 6

0
)
|
}
|
¥

¥
5 5 C
2 2
2
5 _2
5!_2!
=;3!;
6!
8 8

0
)

|
2
ª
ª
4 5 2
5
2
2 ª_5 _2
ª_ _2
=;2°8;
8!

KEY
Point

91

92 7

93 C 5

75
 05

2 5
6

7 (7-1)!=6!
2 6 (6-1)!=5!
2 2!
5!_2!

5!_2!
=;3!;
6!
6 (6-1)!=5!

4 4!

4!
5! =;5!;

KEY
Point n
n-1

94 4 4

95 8
8

( )

76
 06
1 2 3 4 5

1 2 3 4 5
° ¢=5Ý`=625
`2 `4
5 _2=5Ü`_2=250`
3

;6@2 ;=;5@;

KEY
Point n r
n r =nr
C Z

96

97 ={1 2 3} ={a b c}

98 0 1 2
0

77
 07
7 C

7 C
7!
=1260
2!2!
4 4

0
)
|
}
|
¥

¥
C
4!=24

)
\¥
}
\
0
4
2 2
4!
=6
2!2!

24_6=144

; Á26 ;=;3¢5;

KEY
Point n y r n
n
+ + y +r=n
yr

99 6

100 7 1 1 2 3 4 4 5

101 ={1 2 3}
(1)+ (2)+ (3)=8

78
08
3 2 5
4

4
2 2
2

10 4 10 C4=210
5 4 5C4=5

;2 ;=;4Á2;

3 2 2 2
3C2_2C2=3_1=3

;2 ;=;7Á0;

3 2 7 2
3C2_7C2=3_21=63

;2 ;=;1£0;

102 7 16 3

3
1
2

103 C 6 3 C

104 6 2

2 ; @;

79
 09

5
2
( 5 )
500 8 3 1
( )

5 4
5
H5=8C5=56
4

2 3

H3=5C3=10
3

;5!6);=;2°8;

8 3 3 8

H8=10C8=45
3

1 1 5
1 3 5

H5=7C5=21
3

;4@5!;=;1¦5;

KEY
Point n r
n Hr=n+r-1Cr

105 10 A B C3 C`
( )

106 x+y+z=7 x 3

80
 10
10
2
3 1 2

n
ÇCª n(n-1)
10 2 2 =
Á¼Cª 90

3 1 2 ;3!;
n(n-1)
=;3!; nÛ`-n-30=0
90
(n-6)(n+5)=0 n=6 ( n>0)
6

KEY
Point A n r P(A)=;nR;

107 100 ( ) 1 2 3 4
( ) 22 43 25 10

108 ( ) ( )
0 ` `1 72
1 ` `2 104
3 2 ` `3 160
3 ` `4 56
4 ` `5 8

81
 1.

S
S A S A
P(A)
( A )
P(A)=
( S )

A(0) B(9) C(2) D(6)

AB CD
AB S
S={x|0ÉxÉ9}
CD A
A={x|2ÉxÉ6}

n(S) n(A) S A
n(S) n(A)
P(A)
( CD )
P(A)= =;9$;
( AB )

1 3 5 7

( )
1+3+5+7=16
1+5=6

( )
=;1¤6;=;8#;
( )

82
 1
2 ABCD
P PAB

P ABÓ PAB

P PAB

( ) ;2!;_p_1Û` p
= =
( ABCD ) 4 8

KEY
Point
( A )
P(A)=
( )

109 2 3 4

( )

110 -3ÉaÉ2 a xÛ`-4ax+5a=0

83
STEP 1
55 S={x|x 10 } A B
A={x|x 10 } B={x|x 10 }
A B C

56 ( )_( )=( )

57 A={a b c d e f } n
2n`
b f
k

2n-k-m
58 6

;1Á5; ;1ª5; ;5!; ;1¢5; ;3!;

59 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 4
4200

60 4 3

84
61 X={1 2 3 4} X X
X={aÁ aª y ar}
7
Y={bÁ bª y bn}(rÉn)
X Y

n Pr=nr

62 2 2 2
3
( )

;5@; ;2!; ;5#; ;1¦0; ;5$;

63 1

'2

STEP 2
64 A B a b axÛ`+bx+c=0

xÛ`+2ax+b=0
D¾0
bÛ`-4ac¾0

65

85
66 1 2 3 3 3

67 4 3
5
( )

68 l m
3 5 8
3

69 A={1 2 3} B={1 2 3 4 5} f A`1Ú`B

xÁ<A xª<A xÁ<xª f(xÁ)Éf(xª)

70 S A B S
A
0ÉP(A)É1
P(S)=1 P(∅)=0

0ÉP(A)É1 P(S)-P(∅)=1
P(A'A‚` )=1 1ÉP(S)+P(A)+P(B)É2

86
71 2 6
6 1
1 10

;2Á0; ;1Á0; ;2£0; ;5!; ;4!;

72
3 3

( )

73
A`
C`

B`
( )

74 8

87
 03
1. 11, 12

A B
P(A'B)=P(A)+P(B)-P(A;B)
A B A;B=∅
P(A'B)=P(A)+P(B)

S A B
n(A'B)=n(A)+n(B)-n(A;B)
n(S)
n(A'B) n(A) n(B) n(A;B)
= + -
n(S) n(S) n(S) n(S)
A B P(A'B)
P(A'B)=P(A)+P(B)-P(A;B)
'
A B A;B=∅ P(A B)=0
P(A'B)=P(A)+P(B)

1 20 20

2 5
3 7
2 A 5 B
A;B 2 5 10
n(A)=10 n(B)=4 n(A;B)=2
'
P(A)=;2!0);=;2!; P(B)=;2¢0;=;5!; P(A B)=;2ª0;=;1Á0;

'
P(A'B)=P(A)+P(B)-P(A B)=;2!;+;5!;-;1Á0;=;5#;

3 A 7 B
A;B 3 7 21
n(A)=6 n(B)=2 n(A;B)=0
'
P(A)=;2¤0;=;1£0; P(B)=;2ª0;=;1Á0; P(A B)=0

A B

P(A'B)=P(A)+P(B)=;1£0;+;1Á0;=;5@;

88
2. 13~16

A A‚`
P(A‚` )=1-P(A)

( )=1-( )

S A A‚` A;A‚` =∅
A A‚`
P(A;A‚` )=0
P(A'A‚` )=P(A)+P(A‚` )
A'A‚` =S
P(A'A‚` )=P(S)=1

P(A)+P(A‚` )=1
P(A‚` )=1-P(A)

Ú 0 ( )
Û 1 (
Ü 2 \
{
Ý 3 \
Þ 4 9
Û Ü Ý Þ
1

3 2

A A‚`

A‚`
ªCª
P(A‚` )= =;1Á0;
°Cª

P(A)=1-P(A‚` )=1-;1Á0;=;1»0;

Ú 0 A‚`
Û 1
]A
Ü 2

89
111 A B
A B
' P(A'B)
P(A)=;3!; P(B)=;4!; P(A B)=;1Á2; P(A'B)
=P(A)+P(B)
-P(A;B)

P(A)=0.2 P(B)=0.5 P(A'B)=0.6 P(A;B)

112 A 4
B

P(A) P(B)

P(A;B) P(A'B)

113 A P(A)=;8#; P(A‚` ) A A‚`

P(A‚` )=1-P(A)

114 3 6 2
2 A

P(A) P(A‚` )

90
 11
1 50 50
3 4

3 A 4 B
A;B 3 4 12
n(A)=16 n(B)=12 n(A;B)=4
'
P(A)=;5!0^;=;2¥5; P(B)=;5!0@;=;2¤5; P(A B)=;5¢0;=;2ª5;

P(A'B)=P(A)+P(B)-P(A;B)

=;2¥5;+;2¤5;-;2ª5;=;2!5@;

KEY
Point
P(A'B)=P(A)+P(B)-P(A;B)

115 36 16
11 7
36

116 0.7 0.5 0.85

91
 12
4 3 2 2

2 A 2 B A B

7 2 7C2=21
7 2 2 A 2 B
¢Cª 6 £Cª 3
P(A)= = =;7@; P(B)= = =;7!;
¦Cª 21 ¦Cª 21
A B

P(A'B)=P(A)+P(B)=;7@;+;7!;=;7#;

KEY
Point
A;B=∅ P(A'B)=P(A)+P(B)

117 5 5

118 4 5 5

92
 13
'
A B P(A)=;2!; P(B)=;1°2; P(A‚` B‚` )=;3!; P(A;B)

'
P(A‚` B‚` )=P((A'B)‚` )=1-P(A'B)=;3!;

P(A'B)=;3@;
'
P(A'B)=P(A)+P(B)-P(A B) ;3@;=;2!;+;1°2;-P(A;B)
'
P(A B)=;2!;+;1°2;-;3@;=;4!;

14
1 50 50
4 5

4 A 5 B
4 5 A‚` ;B‚` =(A'B)‚`

P(A)=;5!0@;=;2¤5; P(B)=;5!0);=;5!;
'
A B 4 5 20
'
P(A B)=;5ª0;=;2Á5;
'
P(A'B)=P(A)+P(B)-P(A B)=;2¤5;+;5!;-;2Á5;=;5@;
'
P(A‚` B‚` )=P((A'B)‚` )=1-P(A'B)=1-;5@;=;5#;

KEY
Point A B
P(A'B)=P(A)+P(B)-P(A;B)
P(A‚` )=1-P(A)

119
'
A B P(A‚` 'B‚` )=;6%; P(A B‚` )=;2!; P(A‚` )

120 X={3 4 5} X X

93
 15
5 3 2
1

1 A
A‚`
£Cª
P(A‚` )= ¥ =;2£8;
Cª
P(A)=1-P(A‚` )=1-;2£8;=;2@8%;

KEY
Point P(A)=1-P(A‚` )
( )=1-( )

121 4 6 3

122 A B 6 A B

123 20 n 2

1 ;1¦9; n

94
 16
5

6_6=36
5 A
4 A‚`
A‚` ={(1 1) (1 2) (2 1) (1 3) (2 2) (3 1)}

P(A‚` )=;3¤6;=;6!;

P(A)=1-P(A‚` )=1-;6!;=;6%;

KEY
Point
P(A)=1-P(A‚` )

124 5 8 2 4 3
2 2

125 6 4 4
2

126 5 1 2 3 4 5 4
4500

95
STEP 1
75 X={0 1 2} Y={1 2 3 4} X Y f
f(1)=1 f(2)=4

76 6 4 2
2 2

77 A B P(A)=;4!; P(B‚` )=;3@; P(A'B)=;2!; P(B‚` )=1-P(B)

P(A;B)

78 A B 8 5
A B

;2!8&; ;2!8(; ;4#; ;2@8#; ;2@8%;

79 W O R L D C U P 8 2 O U

80 6 5 4 (
)
=1-(
)

96
STEP 2
81 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 3 0

82 a a 12
1

83 A B P(A'B)=;3@; ;5!;ÉP(A)É;5#; A B
A;B=∅
P(B)
P(A'B)
=P(A)+P(B)

84 S={1 2 3 4 5 6}
4

85 A={n|1ÉnÉ50 n } A
a x 6xÛ`-5ax+aÛ`=0

86 x+y+z=10 x y z A B C
ABC+0
(x y z) (x y z)

(x-y)(y-z)(z-x)+0 ;pQ; p+q ABC=0

HK A=0 B=0
( p q ) C=0

97
 01
1. 1, 2, 5

S A B 0 A
B A B
P(B|A)

A B
P(A;B)
P(B|A)= ( P(A)>0)
P(A)

P(A;B)
B A P(A|B)= P(B|A)+P(A|B)
P(B)

S A B A
B
n(A;B)
P(B|A)=
n(A)
n(S)
n(A;B)
n(S) P(A;B)
P(B|A)= =
n(A) P(A)
n(S)

( : )
100 (B) (B‚` )
(A) 40 25 65
(A‚` ) 15 20 35
55 45 100

100 S A
B
n(S)=100 n(A)=65 n(A;B)=40

n(A;B)
P(B|A)= =;6$5);=;1¥3; yy`
n(A)

100
 n(A) ' n(A;B)
P(A)= =;1¤0°0;=;2!0#; P(A B)= =;1¢0¼0;=;5@;
n(S) n(S)

P(A;B) ;5@;
= =;1¥3; yy`
P(A) ;2!0#;

P(A;B)
P(B|A)=
P(A)

P(A;B) P(B|A)
'
P(A;B) S A B P(B|A) A
'
A A B
'
n(S)=m n(A)=a n(A;B)=c P(A B) P(B|A)
P(A;B) S P(B|A) A
' '
A B A B
n(A;B) c n(A;B) c
P(A;B)= = P(B|A)= =
n(S) m n(A) a

2. 3~5

A B P(A)>0 P(B)>0
P(A;B)=P(A)P(B|A)=P(B)P(A|B)

0 A B
A B
P(A;B)
P(B|A)=
P(A)
B A
P(A;B)
P(A|B)=
P(B)

P(A;B)=P(A)P(B|A)=P(B)P(A|B)
A B A;B

101
127
'
A B P(A)=;2!; P(B)=;5@; P(A B)=;1Á0;
P(A;B)
P(B|A)=
P(A)
P(A;B)
P(A|B)=
P(B|A) P(A|B) P(B)

128 A
B

P(A) P(A;B)
P(B|A)

129 A B P(A)=0.2 P(B)=0.6 P(B|A)=0.3 P(A;B)

=P(A)P(B|A)
=P(B)P(A|B)
P(A;B) P(A|B)

130 3 10

A B
( )

P(A) P(B|A)
P(A;B)

102
 01
A B

P(A)=;5@; P(B)=;2!; P(B|A)=;4#; P(A‚` ;B‚` )

P(A)=0.2 P(B)=0.4 P(A‚` ;B‚` )=0.5 P(A|B)

P(A;B)
P(B|A)=
P(A)
'
P(A B)=P(A)P(B|A)=;5@;_;4#;=;1£0;
'
P(A'B)=P(A)+P(B)-P(A B)=;5@;+;2!;-;1£0;=;5#;
'
P(A‚` B‚` )=P((A'B)‚` )=1-P(A'B)=1-;5#;=;5@;
'
P(A‚` B‚` )=0.5
P(A'B)=1-P((A'B)‚` )=1-P(A‚` ;B‚` )=1-0.5=0.5
P(A'B)=P(A)+P(B)-P(A;B)
P(A;B)=P(A)+P(B)-P(A'B)=0.2+0.4-0.5=0.1
P(A;B) 0.1
P(A|B)= = =0.25
P(B) 0.4

KEY
Point P(B|A) P(A;B)
P(B|A)=
Ú`P(A) P(A;B) P(A)
P(A;B)
Û`P(B|A)=
P(A)

131
'
A B P(A)=;8#; P(B)=;2!; P(A B)=;4!; P(B‚` |A‚` )

132
'
A B P(A)=;3@; P(A B‚` )=;4!; P(B|A)

133
'
A B P(A)=;3!; P(A|B)=;4!; P(A‚` B‚` )=;6!; P(B)

103
 02
A B ( : )

50 A B
16 4 20
9 21 30

A 25 25 50

A A B
'
P(A)=;5@0);=;5@; P(A B)=;5!0^;=;2¥5;

P(A;B) ;2¥5;
P(B|A)= = =;5$;
P(A) ;5@;

n(A;B)
P(B|A)= =;2!0^;=;5$;
n(A)

KEY
Point
A B
P(A;B)
P(B|A)= Û2 A A A;B
P(A)

134 6
3

135 30 ( : )

12 8 20
7 3 10
19 11 30

136 A 50`% A
40`% A

104
 P(A;B)=P(A)P(B|A)
03
6 4
2 ( )

A B

P(A)=;1¤0;=;5#;

P(B|A)=;9%;

'
P(A B)=P(A)P(B|A)=;5#;_;9%;=;3!;

KEY
Point A B

P(A;B)=P(A)P(B|A)=P(B)P(A|B)

137 3 9

( )

138 A 3 2 B 2
4 1
B

105
 P(E)=P(A;E)+P(A‚` ;E)
04
;2!;

;3@; 40`%

A E
Ú

P(A)=;1¢0¼0;=;5@; P(E|A)=;2!;
'
P(A E)=P(A)P(E|A)=;5@;_;2!;=;5!;

P(A‚` )=1-;5@;=;5#; P(E|A‚` )=;3@;

'
P(A‚` E)=P(A‚` )P(E|A‚` )=;5#;_;3@;=;5@;

Ú Û
' '
P(E)=P(A E)+P(A‚` E)=;5!;+;5@;=;5#;

' ' ' ' '

(A E) (A‚` E)=∅ A E A‚` E

' '
E=(A E)'(A‚` E)
' '
P(E)=P(A E)+P(A‚` E)

KEY
Point A E E
' '
P(E)=P(A E)+P(A‚` E)

139 5 10

( )

140 A B 6`:`5 A 10`% B

20`%

106
 05
A 2 4 B 3 2
A B 2
1 1 2 A

A A B B 1 1 E

Ú A 1 1
' ªCÁ_¢CÁ 2_4
P(A E)=;2!;_ =;2!;_ =;1¢5; ÛA B A ;2!;
¤Cª 15
Û B 1 1
' £CÁ_ªCÁ 3_2
P(B E)=;2!;_ =;2!;_ =;1£0; ÛA B B ;2!;
°Cª 10
Ú Û A B
' '
P(E)=P(A E)+P(B E)=;1¢5;+;1£0;=;3!0&;

P(A;E) ;1¢5;
P(A|E)= = =;1¥7;
P(E) ;3!0&;

KEY
Point E A
P(A;E) P(A;E)
P(A|E)= =
P(E) P(A;E)+P(A‚` ;E)

141 A 2 3 B 3
3 4 A
5 B
A

142 A B 40`% A
60`% B A B 5`%
3`%
A

107
STEP 1
87 A B P(A)=0.3 P(B)=0.2 P(A'B)=0.4 P(A|B)=
P(A;B)
P(B)
P(A|B‚` )

88 A B 6 3 A
B

89 1 12 12
3
( )

90 A 40`% 60`%
45`%
55`% 1

91 4 2 A'B=S(S )
A B

P(A|E)
P(A;E)
=
P(A;E)+P(B;E)

108
92 60`% 40`%

;2Á0; ;1Á5;

;7#; ;2»0; ;1»9; ;2!; ;1»7;

STEP 2
93 18 16

12
7

94 ( : )

D L
D 5 x

D ;6!; L 20 10

95 10 1 1 2 3 2

2 2

109
96 n 4

;5!; n

( )

97 A 2 3 A

B 1 3
A 1
2 B
2 B
B 1

;6!; ;5!; ;3¦0; ;1¢5; ;1£0;

98 A B P(A)=;8&; P(B)=;2!; P(A|B)

M m M+m

99 2`:`3 70`%
K 30`%
K

;5!; K

;4!; ;3!; ;1°2; ;2!; ;1¦2;

110
02
1.

A B

P(B|A)=P(B|A‚` )=P(B)
A B

A B
P(B|A)+P(B|A‚` ) P(B|A)+P(B)
A B

P(A|B)=P(A|B‚` )=P(A) A B
A B A‚` B A B‚` A‚` B‚`

3 2
A B

P(B|A)=;5#; P(B|A‚` )=;5#; P(B|A)=P(B|A‚` )=P(B)

A B

P(B|A)=;4@;=;2!; P(B|A‚` )=;4#; P(B|A)+P(B|A‚` )

A B

111
 2. 6~8

A B
P(A;B)=P(A)P(B) ( P(A)>0 P(B)>0)

A B P(A;B)+P(A)P(B)

P(A)>0 P(B)>0 A B P(B|A)=P(B)

P(A;B)=P(A)P(B|A)=P(A)P(B)

P(A;B)=P(A)P(B) P(A)>0
P(A;B) P(A)P(B)
P(B|A)= = =P(B)
P(A) P(A)
A B
A B
P(A;B)=P(A)P(B)

1 8 8 1
A 7 B 4
C
A B A C
A={2 4 6 8} B={7 8} C={1 2 4}

P(A)=;8$;=;2!; P(B)=;8@;=;4!; P(C)=;8#;

' '
A B={8} P(A B)=;8!;

P(A)P(B)=;2!;_;4!;=;8!;

P(A;B)=P(A)P(B)
A B
' '
A C={2 4} P(A C)=;8@;=;4!;

P(A)P(C)=;2!;_;8#;=;1£6;

P(A;C)+P(A)P(C)
A C

A B
A B
'
P(A B)=P(A)P(B)=;2!;_;6#;=;4!;

112
 A B A‚` B A B‚` A‚` B‚`

A B
A‚` B A B‚` A‚` B‚`

A B
P(A;B)=P(A)P(B) yy`

A B A‚` B
P(A‚` ;B)=P(B-A)
=P(B)-P(A;B)
=P(B)-P(A)P(B) ( )
=P(B){1-P(A)}
=P(A‚` )P(B)
P(A‚` ;B)=P(A‚` )P(B) A‚` B
A B A B‚`
P(A;B‚` )=P(A-B)
=P(A)-P(A;B)
=P(A)-P(A)P(B) ( )
=P(A){1-P(B)}
=P(A)P(B‚` )
P(A;B‚` )=P(A)P(B‚` ) A B‚`
A B A‚` B‚`
P(A‚` ;B‚` )=P((A'B)‚` )
=1-P(A'B)
=1-{P(A)+P(B)-P(A;B)}
=1-P(A)-P(B)+P(A)P(B) ( )
={1-P(A)}{1-P(B)}
=P(A‚` )P(B‚` )
P(A‚` ;B‚` )=P(A‚` )P(B‚` ) A‚` B‚`

113
 A;B=∅ P(B|A)=P(B|A‚` )=P(B)
A B
A B

P(A'B)=P(A)+P(B) P(A'B)=P(A)+P(B)-P(A;B)

P(A;B)=0 P(A;B)=P(A)P(B)
A;B=∅ P(A;B)=P(A)P(B)
A B A B

P(A)>0 P(B)>0 A B
A B A B
A B A B

A B A B
A B A B

114
143 A B P(A)=;3!; P(B)=;4!;
A B

P(B|A)=P(B)
P(B|A) P(A|B) P(A|B)=P(A)

144 A B P(A)=;5#; P(B)=;6!; A B

P(A;B)
=P(A)P(B)
P(B‚` |A) P(A‚` |B‚` )
'
P(A;B) P(A B‚` )

145 A B A B
P(A;B)
P(A)=0.15 P(B)=0.4 P(A;B)=0.06 =P(A)P(B)
P(A)=0.7 P(B)=0.3 P(A;B)=0.2 AB

146 A B 10 0.6 0.8

A 10 A B 10
B

A B
P(A;B)

115
 06
A 3
B 2 5 C

A B A C B C

A={1 3 5} B={1 2 3} C={2 5}

' ' '
A B={1 3} A C={5} B C={2}
'
P(A)=;2!; P(B)=;2!; P(A B)=;3!;

P(A;B)+P(A)P(B)
A B
'
P(A)=;2!; P(C)=;3!; P(A C)=;6!;

P(A;C)=P(A)P(C)
A C
'
P(B)=;2!; P(C)=;3!; P(B C)=;6!;

P(B;C)=P(B)P(C)
B C

KEY
Point A B
P(A;B)=P(A)P(B)
P(A;B)+P(A)P(B)

147 1 20 20 1
3 A 5 B
A B

148 A
B 3 2 C

A B A C B C

116
 07
' '
A B P(A‚` B)=;2!; P(A‚` B‚` )=;6!; P(B)

'
P(A‚` B‚` )=P((A'B)‚` )=1-P(A'B)

;6!;=1-P(A'B) P(A'B)=;6%;
'
P(A‚` B)=P(B-A)=P(A'B)-P(A)

;2!;=;6%;-P(A) P(A)=;3!;

A B
'
P(A B)=P(A)P(B)=;3!;P(B)

P(A'B)=P(A)+P(B)-P(A;B)

;6%;=;3!;+P(B)-;3!; P(B)

;3@;P(B)=;2!; P(B)=;4#;

KEY
Point A B
P(A;B)=P(A)P(B)

149 A B P(A‚` )=;3!; P(B)=;3!; P(A;B)

150
'
A B P(A)=;1£0; P(A‚` B‚` )=;5@; P(B)

151 A B P(A)=;4#; P(B)=;6%; P((A-B)'(B-A))

117
 08
;4#; ;3!;

A B A B
P(A;B)=P(A)P(B)
P(A;B‚` )=P(A)P(B‚` )
( )=1-( )

A B A B

'
P(A B)=P(A)P(B)=;4#;_;3!;=;4!;

'
P(A B‚` )=P(A)P(B‚` )=;4#;_{1-;3!;}=;2!;

'
P(A‚` B‚` )=P(A‚` )P(B‚` )={1-;4#;}_{1-;3!;}=;6!;
'
1-P(A‚` B‚` )=1-;6!;=;6%;

KEY
Point A B
A‚` B A B‚` A‚` B‚`

152 A B ;5!; ;4!;

153 ;3@; p A B

A ;1¢5; p

118
STEP 1
100 A P(A;B)
=P(A)P(B)
B 3 C
P(A;B)
A B A C +P(A)P(B)
A;B=∅
A C B C
B C

101 3 1 A 3

3 B
2_2_2=8

'
P(A)=;2!; P(A B)=;8!;

A B

102 A B P(A)=P(A|B) A B
P(A)=P(A|B)
P(A|B)=P(A|B‚` ) P(B)=P(B|A‚` ) A B
P(A'B)=P(A)+P(B) P(A;B)=P(A)P(B)
P(B)=P(A)P(B)+P(A‚` )P(B)

103 A B C A B A C
'
P(A'B)=;3@; P(A C)=;4!; P(C)=;2!; P(B)

104 A B

A ;3@; A B

;4#; B

119
STEP 2
105 A B
( P(A)>0 P(B)>0)

A B A B
A B P(A)+P(B)É1
A B P(A‚` )+P(A|B‚` )=1

106 A B C

40 30 20
50 40 30
3

A ;2!; B ;3!; C

;6!;

70

;3!; ;3!6!; ;1°8; ;4!; ;9@;

107 1 1 1 2 2 3
3
4

;2°7; ;5!4!; ;9@; ;5!4#; ;2¦7;

108 a b c d e f g
7
;2!;

P
Q

120
03
1. 9~11

1 A p`(0<p<1) n
A r
r n-r
Crp (1-p)
n ( r=1 2 3 y n-1)
n
r=0 (1-p)
r=n pn

4 1 3
1 Z 1 Y 4 1 3
4 C3

1 2 3 4

Z Z Z Y ;6!;_;6!;_;6!;_;6%;={;6!;}Ü`{;6%;}Ú` )
Z Z Y Z ;6!;_;6!;_;6%;_;6!;={;6!;}Ü`{;6%;}Ú` |
} 4 C3
Z Y Z Z ;6!;_;6%;_;6!;_;6!;={;6!;}Ü`{;6%;}Ú` |
Y Z Z Z ;6%;_;6!;_;6!;_;6!;={;6!;}Ü`{;6%;}Ú` 0

1 ;6!; 1 ;6%;

{;6!;}Ü`{;6%;}Ú`

4 1 3

{;6!;}Ü`{;6%;}Ú`+{;6!;}Ü`{;6%;}Ú`+{;6!;}Ü`{;6%;}Ú`+{;6!;}Ü`{;6%;}Ú`=4C3{;6!;}Ü`{;6%;}Ú`

n 1 r
r n-r
nCr{;6!;} {;6%;} ( r=1 2 3 y n-1)
n n
r=0 {;6%;} r=n {;6!;}

121
 09
6

4
2

;2!; ;2!;

C4{;2!;}Ý`{;2!;}Û`=;6!4%;
6

2 1

Ú 0 {;2!;}ß`=;6Á4;

Û 1 6 C1{;2!;}Ú`{;2!;}Þ`=;3£2;

Ú Û

1-{;6Á4;+;3£2;}=;6%4&;

KEY
Point 1 p`(0<p<1) A n A r

n Crpr(1-p)n-r ( r=1 2 3 y n-1)

n
r=0 (1-p)
r=n pn

154 ;4#; 5

3 4

155 A B A ;3@;

A ( )

122
 10
3 3 4
4 2
( 3 4 )

;2!; ;2!;

Ú 3 3 2

;6@;_3C2{;2!;}Û`{;2!;}Ú`=;8!;

Û 4 4 2

;6!;_4C2{;2!;}Û`{;2!;}Û`=;1Á6;

Ú Û

;8!;+;1Á6;=;1£6;

KEY
Point
Ú
Û

156 2 3 1
3 4 3

157 1 10 10
4 9
3 1
( 9 )

123
 11
20 10 8
100

;2!; ;2!;

8 x y
x+y=8 yy`
100
20x+10y=100 yy`
x=2 y=6
8 2 6

8 C2{;2!;}Û`{;2!;}ß`=;6¦4;

KEY
Point
Ú
Û

158 P 6 P
+1 -1 4 P 2

159 1 ABCD
P
1 2 P 3
A P A

124
STEP 1
109 10 ;3@; 4

2 10

110 5
6

;8%; ;1»6; ;2!; ;1¦6; ;8#;

111 3 2

;3@;

( )

112 4 3
2 2 1
3 2 1 2
2

;2»8; ;5!6(; ;1°4; ;8#; ;2!8!;

113 O P
3
1
1 6
1 6
4 O P

125
STEP 2
114 A B 7 4

A ;2!; 3 A

1 2 A ( )

115 1 1
2 2
1 2 1 2

;2!; ;3@; 4

;5!4#; ;2¥7; ;5!4(; ;2!7!; ;5@4%;

116 6 1

117 1

P
3 1 P
4 P

118 P
P 1 1
10 P 3

126
 01
1.

x
P( = )

x y

H T S
S={(H H) (H T) (T H) (T T)}
S
(H H) (H T) (T H) (T T)

2 1 1 0
0 1 2 0 1 2 P( =0) P( =1)
P( =2)

P( =0)=;4!; P( =1)=;2!; P( =2)=;4!;

2.

( )

0 1 2

x x x£ y xn
p p p£ y pn

128
 x x x£ y x
P( =x ) p p p£ y p 1

. 1~3

P( = )=p ( =1 2 3 y n)

P( =x )=p `( =1 2 3 y n)

0 p Û 0 1
p +p +p +`y`+pn=1 Û 1
P( )=p +p +1+p +2+`y`+p ( =1 2 3 y n É )

+ P( =x =x )=P( =x )+P( =x )
P(x É Éx ) x x

0 1 2

P( =0)=;4!; P( =1)=;2!; P( =2)=;4!;

0 1 2

P( =x) ;4!; ;2!; ;4!; 1

0ÉP( =0)É1 0ÉP( =1)É1 0ÉP( =2)É1

P( =0)+P( =1)+P( =2)=1

P(0É É1)=P( =0)+P( =1)=;4!;+;2!;=;4#;

129
160

20
6

5 4
3

161 3 0 1 2 3

P( =x) 1

162 2

163 1 2 3 4 P( =a
=P( =a)
=b)

P( =x) ;5!; a ;1£0; ;1Á0; 1 +P( =b)

a ( a+b)
P(x É Éx )
P( =1 =4)
=P( =x )
P( 3) +P( =x +1)
+`y`+P( =x )
(
É )

130
 p +p +p +`y`+pn=1
01

P( =x)=; ; (x=1 2 3 4 5)

1 2 3 4 5

P( =x) ; !; ; @; ; #; ; $; ; %; 1

; !;+; @;+; #;+; $;+; %;=1

15
=1 k= 5
k

KEY
Point P( = )=p ( =1 2 3 y n)
p +p +p +`y`+pn=1

164 a

0 1 2

P( =x) aÛ` ;3!; ;3; 1

165
k
P( =x)= (x=1 2 3 y 7)
x(x+1)
k

131
 P( )
02
P( 2a) ( a )

0 1 2 3
P( =x) a 3a 3a a 1

1
a+3a+3a+a=1

8a=1 a=;8!;

P( 2a)=P{ ;4!;}

=P( =1)+P( =2)+P( =3)

=;8#;+;8#;+;8!;=;8&;

KEY
Point P( = )=p ( =1 2 3 y n)
P( )=p +p +1+p +2+`y`+p ( =1 2 3 y n )
P( = = )=P( = )+P( = )=p +p ( + )

166 P(-1É É0)=;4#; a-b

( a b )

-1 0 1

P( =x) a ;4!; b 1

167
k-;3; (x=0 1)
P( =x)=
;6;x (x=2 3 4)

P( É2) ( k )

132
 03
4 3 3

3 0 1 2
3
4 3 3 7 C3
x 4Cx_3C3-x

C C3-
P( = )= 4 3
( =0 1 2 3)
C

¢C¼_£C£ ¢CÁ_£Cª
P( =0)= =;3Á5; P( =1)= =;3!5@;
¦C£ ¦C£
¢Cª_£CÁ ¢C£_£C¼
P( =2)= =;3!5*; P( =3)= =;3¢5;
¦C£ ¦C£

0 1 2 3

P( =x) ;3Á5; ;3!5@; ;3!5*; ;3¢5; 1

2 P( 2)
P( 2)=P( =2)+P( =3)

=;3!5*;+;3¢5;=;3@5@;

KEY
Point

168 4 3 2

169 1 2 3 4 5 5 2
P( =1 =3)

133
STEP 1
119 -2 -1 0 1 2 1

k-;9; (x=-2 -1 0)
P( =x)= k
k+;9; (x=1 2)

;1Á5; ;1ª5; ;5!; ;1¢5; ;3!;

120 -1 0 1 P( =a =b)
=P( =a)+P( =b)
P( =-1)=3kÛ` P( =0)=k P( =1)=kÛ`+2k
( a+b)
P(| |=1) ( k )

121 1 2 3 4 2 P(x É Éx )
=p +p +1+p +2
P(3É É5)
+`y`+p
(
É )

STEP 2
122 0 1 2 3
P( =2)=4P( =3)
P( =x) ;4!; ;2!; a b 1
a b ab

123
k
P( =x)= (x=1 2 3 y 8)
x+1+ x
P( 3) ( k )

124 P( =x)=px`(x=1 2 3 4)

p -p =p£-p =p¢-p£=;8!; P( `Û -6 +8<0)

134
02
1. 4~6

x x y x
x p +x p +`y`+xn pn P( =x ) p p y p 1

( )
( )= p+ p +`y`+ n pn

( ) ( ) m

( ) ( )

20 1 1 50000 2 ;2ª0;

1
2 10000 3 ;2£0;

50000_2+10000_3+2000_5+0_10 3 2000 5 ;2°0;

20

=50000_;2ª0;+10000_;2£0;+2000_;2°0;+0_;2!0); 0 10 ;2!0);

=7000( ) 20 1

2. 4, 5

P( =x )=p ( =1 2 3 y n)
( ) m
: ( -m)Û` ( )

( )= (( - )`)= ( `)- ( ) `
: ( ) ( )
( )
( )="Ã ( )

( )
( )
-m ( )=( )-( )
( Û`) Û` ( ) ( Û`)=x Û`p +x Û`p +`y`+x Û`p

135
 ( )= (( -m)Û`)
=(x -m)Û`p +(x -m)Û`p +`y`+(xn-m)Û`pn
=(x Û`p +x Û`p +`y`+xnÛ`pn)-2m(x p +x p +`y`+xn pn)+mÛ`(p +p +`y`+pn)
=(x Û`p +x Û`p +`y`+xnÛ`pn)-2m_m+mÛ`_1
=(x Û`p +x Û`p +`y`+xnÛ`pn)-mÛ`
= ( Û`)-{ ( )}Û`

. + 7~9

a`(a+0) b
: ( + )= ( )+
: ( + )= ` ( )
: ( + )=| | ( )

1 =a +b`(a b a+0)
ax +b`( =1 2 3 y n)
P( =ax +b)=P( =x )=p `( =1 2 3 y n)
2

x x y x ax +b ax +b y axn+b
P( =x ) p p y p 1 P( =ax +b) p p y pn 1

1 2

( )=m
( )= (a +b)
=(ax +b)p +(ax +b)p +`y`+(axn+b)pn
=a(x p +x p +`y`+xn pn)+b(p +p +`y`+pn)
=a ( )+b
( )=a ( )+b=am+b
( )= (a +b)
={(ax +b)-(am+b)}Û`p +{(ax +b)-(am+b)}Û`p +`y`+{(axn+b)-(am+b)}Û`pn
=aÛ`{(x -m)Û`p +(x -m)Û`p +`y`+(xn-m)Û`pn}
=aÛ` ( )
( )=aÛ` ( )
( )= ( )= aÛ` ( )=|a| ( )

136
f f y fn

f f f
y

x x y x
f f y f

x x y x
f f f
P( =x ) =p =p y =p 1

m Û`
x `f +x `f +`y`+xn`fn
m=
f f f
=x _ +x _ +`y`+xn_

=x p +x p +`y`+xn pn
= ( )
(x -m)Û` f +(x -m)Û` f +`y`+(xn-m)Û` fn
Û`=
f f f
=(x -m)Û`_ +(x -m)Û`_ +`y`+(xn-m)Û`_

=(x -m)Û`p +(x -m)Û`p +`y`+(xn-m)Û`pn

= ( )`
( )=m ( )= Û`

137
170 ( )
0 3 6 9 =x p +x p
+`y`+xn pn
P( =x) ;3!; ;6!; ;3!; ;6!; 1
( )
= (( -m)Û`)
( ) ( ) ( ) = ( Û`)-{ ( )}Û`
( )= ( )

171 2

0 1 2

P( =x) 1

172 ( )=3 ( )=4 (a +b)

=a ( )+b
(a +b)
=2 -1 =-3 +2 =aÛ` ( )
(a +b)
=|a| ( )

173
-1 0 1

P( =x) ;8%; ;4!; ;8!; 1

=4 -3

138
 04
-1 0 1 2 4

P( =x) ;5!; ;1£0; a ;1Á0; ;5!; 1

( a )

;5!;+;1£0;+a+;1Á0;+;5!;=1 a=;5!;

( )=(-1)_;5!;+0_;1£0;+1_;5!;+2_;1Á0;+4_;5!;=

( Û`)=(-1)Û`_;5!;+0Û`_;1£0;+1Û`_;5!;+2Û`_;1Á0;+4Û`_;5!;=4

( )= ( Û`)-{ ( )}Û`=4-1Û`=
( )= ( )='

( )=1

( )=(-1-1)Û`_;5!;+(0-1)Û`_;1£0;+(1-1)Û`_;5!;+(2-1)Û`_;1Á0;+(4-1)Û`_;5!;

=3

KEY
Point ( ) ( ) ( )
( )= p+ p +`y`+ n pn
( )= (( - )`) Û ( )=
= ( `)- ( ) `
( )="Ã ( )

174 1 2 4 8
5
P( =x) ;4!; a ;8!; b 1
( a b )

175 -k 0 k

;2!; P( =x) ;4!; ;4!; p 1

( k p )

139
 05
2 4 2
X

X
X

2 4 2
Ú 0 2 Û 1 1 Ü 2 0
3
X 0 1 2

X 0 1 2
¢Cª ªCÁ_¢CÁ ªCª
P(X=0)= =;5@; `P(X=1)= =;1¥5; P(X=2)= =;1Á5;
¤Cª ¤Cª ¤Cª
X X 0 1 2
E(X)=0_;5@;+1_;1¥5;+2_;1Á5;=;3@;
P(X=x) ;5@; ;1¥5; ;1Á5; 1

E(XÛ`)=0Û`_;5@;+1Û`_;1¥5;+2Û`_;1Á5;=;5$;

V(X)=E(XÛ`)-{E(X)}Û`=;5$;-{;3@;}Û`=;4!5^;
4'5
r(X)="ÃV(X)=®Â;4!5^;=
15

KEY
Point X

176 3 X X

177 7 3 2
X X

178 1 2 3 4 5 5 3
X X

140
 06
100
20 X X

H T
Ú (H H) 100+100=200( ) Û (H T) 100+20=120( )
Ü (T H) 20+100=120( ) Ý (T T) 20+20=40( )

X 40 120 200 X 40 120 200

P(X=40)=;4!; P(X=120)=;2!; P(X=200)=;4!;
P(X=x) ;4!; ;2!; ;4!; 1
X

E(X)=40_;4!;+120_;2!;+200_;4!;=120

120

KEY
Point X E(X)
E(X)=xÁ pÁ+xª pª+`y`+xn pn

179 200 ( ) ( )
1 10000 1
2 5000 5
3 1000 10
0 184
200

180 3 2 2
1 250 1 500

141
 aX+b E(X) V(X)
07
0 1 X Y=aX+b 5
100 a-b ( a b a>0)

E(X)=0 V(X)=1
E(Y)=5 E(aX+b)=5
aE(X)+b=5 b=5
V(Y)=100 V(aX+b)=100
aÛ` V(X)=100 aÛ`=100
a=10 ( a>0)
a-b=10-5=5

KEY
Point E(aX+b)=aE(X)+b V(aX+b)=aÛ` V(X)
r(aX+b)=|a|r(X) V(X)=E(XÛ`)-{E(X)}Û`

181 X E(-2X+3)=1 r(X)=2 E(XÛ`)

182 X E(X)=5 E(XÛ`)=125 Y=aX+b

E(Y)=42 V(Y)=16 b ( a>0)

183 1`kg X X
1080 100

1`kg Y Y=;4%;X+300 Y

142
 aX+b
08
X X -1 0 1 2
Y=4X-5
P(X=x) ;1£0; ;1Á0; 2a a 1

( a )

;1£0;+;1Á0;+2a+a=1 a=;5!;

E(X)=(-1)_;1£0;+0_;1Á0;+1_;5@;+2_;5!;=;2!;

E(XÛ`)=(-1)Û`_;1£0;+0Û`_;1Á0;+1Û`_;5@;+2Û`_;5!;=;2#;

V(X)=E(XÛ`)-{E(X)}Û`=;2#;-{;2!;}Û`=;4%;
'5
r(X)="ÃV(X)=®;4%;=
2
Y=4X-5

E(Y)=E(4X-5)=4E(X)-5=4_;2!;-5=-3

V(Y)=V(4X-5)=4Û` V(X)=16_;4%;=20
'5
r(Y)=r(4X-5)=|4|r(X)=4_ =2'5
2

KEY
Point X E(aX+b)=aE(X)+b
V(aX+b)=aÛ` V(X) r(aX+b)=|a|r(X)

184 X X -1 0 1
Y=2X+1
P(X=x) a ;2A; aÛ` 1
( a )

185 X
P(X=x)=kxÛ` (x=1 2 3 4)
E(-9X-2) ( k )

143
 aX+b
09
2 4 2
X E(3X+2) V(-3X+2)

X 0 1 2
ªCª
P(X=0)= =;6!;
¢Cª
ªCÁ_ªCÁ
P(X=1)= =;3@;
¢Cª
ªCª
P(X=2)= =;6!;
¢Cª
X

X 0 1 2

P(X=x) ;6!; ;3@; ;6!; 1

E(X)=0_;6!;+1_;3@;+2_;6!;=1

E(XÛ`)=0Û`_;6!;+1Û`_;3@;+2Û`_;6!;=;3$;

V(X)=E(XÛ`)-{E(X)}Û`=;3$;-1Û`=;3!;

E(3X+2)=3E(X)+2=3_1+2=5

V(-3X+2)=(-3)Û` V(X)=9_;3!;=3

KEY
Point X aX+b
Ú X
Û X
Ü E(aX+b)=aE(X)+b V(aX+b)=aÛ` V(X) r(aX+b)=|a|r(X)
aX+b

186 4 3 3
X E(7X-2)

187 X
r(-6X+5)

144
STEP 1
125 X X 3 X 1

( a b )

X 1 2 3 4 5

P(X=x) ;1Á0; ;5!; ;5@; a b 1

126 3 2 2
X
V(X)

127 X E(X)=2 V(X)=7 E((X-3)Û`) V(X)

=E(XÛ`)-{E(X)}Û`

128 m r X T
X-m
T=10_ +50 T
r

129 X E(aX+b)=aE(X)+b

|x-4|
P(X=x)= (x=1 2 3 4 5)
7
E(14X+5)

31 35 39 43 47

130 1 1 2 2 2 4
X
5X+3

145
STEP 2
131 X X
a ( b )

X 1 2 3

P(X=x) b ;4!; a 1

132 200
100

133 X Y=aX+b E(aX+b)=aE(X)+b

V(aX+b)=aÛ` V(X)
E(Y)=6 V(Y)=3 a+b
( a b a<0)

X 0 2 4 6

P(X=x) ;8!; ;8#; ;8#; ;8!; 1

134 1 6
1 6

A B A B
X X E(X)

1+'2 1+'3 2+'2 2+'3 1+2'3

3 3 3 3 3

135 2 3 1
2 3 4 5
X V(10X)

146
03
1. 10

1 A p q(=1-p)
n A X X
0 1 2 y n X
n
(`nC0 q (x=0)
x n-x
P(X=x)={`nCx p q (x=1 2 3 y n-1)
n
9`nCn p (x=n)
X

X 0 1 2 y n
n-1 n-2
P(X=x) ÇC¼ qÇ` ÇCÁ pÚ`q ÇCª pÛ`q y ÇCÇ pn 1

(q+p)n
(q+p)n=nC0 qn+nC1 pÚ`qn-1+nC2 pÛ`qn-2+`y`+nCn pn
X B(n, p)
X B(n p)

B(n, p) B Binomial distribution

x n-x
nCx p q C
n x n A x pxqn-x
n 1 n-1 2 n-2
q+p=1 C
n 0 q + C
n 1 p q + C
n 2 p q +`y`+nCn pn=1

3 2 X X 0 1 2 3
X
3
( 3C0{;6%;} (x=0)
|
x 3-x
P(X=x)={ 3Cx{;6!;} {;6%;} (x=1 2)
| 3
9 3C3{;6!;} (x=3)

X 0 1 2 3

P(X=x) £C¼{;6%;}Ü` £CÁ{;6!;}Ú`{;6%;}Û` £Cª{;6!;}Û`{;6%;}Ú` £C£{;6!;}Ü` 1

p=;6!; q=;6%; (q+p)Ü`

(q+p)Ü`=3C0 qÜ`+3C1 pÚ`qÛ`+3C2 pÛ`qÚ`+3C3 pÜ`

X 1 2

;6!; X B{3, ;6!;}

147
 2. 11~13

X B(n p) ( q=1-p)
: E(X)=np
: V(X)=npq
: r(X)='Änpq

X X
X B(3, p) X
( q=1-p)

X 0 1 2 3
P(X=x) qÜ` 3pqÛ 3pÛ`q pÜ` 1

X
E(X)=0_qÜ`+1_3pqÛ`+2_3pÛ`q+3_pÜ`
=3p(qÛ`+2pq+pÛ`)
=3p(q+p)Û` Û2 q+p=1

=3p
E(X)=3p
V(X)=0Û`_qÜ`+1Û`_3pqÛ`+2Û`_3pÛ`q+3Û`_pÜ`-(3p)Û` Û2 V(X)=E(XÛ`)-{E(X)}Û`

=3p(qÛ`+4pq+3pÛ`)-9pÛ`
=3p(q+p)(q+3p)-9pÛ` Û2 q+p=1

=3pq
V(X)=3pq
r(X)='Ä3pq
B(3, p) B(n, p)
E(X)=3p=np V(X)=3pq=npq r(X)='Ä3pq='Änpq

B{450 ;3!;} X

n=450 p=;3!; q=1-p=1-;3!;=;3@;

E(X)=np=450_;3!;=150 V(X)=npq=450_;3!;_;3@;=100 r(X)='¶npq='¶100=10

3.
A p n A
X
X h n P{| -p|<h}
n
1

148
 X
A A P(A)
n

n 1 X B{n, ;6!;} X
n
( nC0{;6%;} (x=0)
|
x n-x
P(X=x)={ nCx{;6!;} {;6%;} (x=1 2 3 y n-1)
| n

9 nCn{;6!;} (x=n)

n=10 30 50 X

n n
10 30 50 10 30 50
X X
0 0.162 0.004 0.000 10 y 0.013 0.116
1 0.323 0.025 0.001 11 y 0.005 0.084
2 0.291 0.073 0.005 12 y 0.001 0.055
3 0.155 0.137 0.017 13 y 0.000 0.032
4 0.054 0.185 0.040 14 y y 0.017
5 0.013 0.192 0.075 15 y y 0.008
6 0.002 0.160 0.112 16 y y 0.004
7 0.000 0.110 0.140 17 y y 0.001
8 y 0.063 0.151 18 y y 0.001
9 y 0.031 0.141 19 y y 0.000

X X
n=10 30 50 ;6!; 0.1 P{| -;6!;|<0.1}
n n

Ú n=10
X
P{| -;6!;|<0.1}
=P{;3@;<X<;3*;}=P(X=1)+P(X=2)=0.614
10
Û n=30
X
P{| -;6!;|<0.1}
=P(2<X<8)=P(X=3)+P(X=4)+`y`+P(X=7)=0.784
30
Ü n=50
X 10 40
P{| -;6!;|<0.1}
=P{ <X< }=P(X=4)+P(X=5)+`y`+P(X=13)=0.946
50 3 3
X
Ú Ü P{| -;6!;|<0.1} n 1
n
0.1 0.01 0.001 y
X
n 1 ;6!;
n

B(n, p) p n

149
188 X
B(n, p)
B(n p) CZ

10 X

3 20 2
X( )

0.85 50
X

40`% 100
X

189 X B{3 ;3@;}

P(X=2)

190 X X
B(n, p)
X

E(X)=np
V(X)=npq
B{36 ;3!;} B{100 ;5@;} r(X)='¶npq
( q=1-p)

150
 10
;1¦0; 4

X B(n p)
X
3

4 4 ;1¦0;

X B{4, ;1¦0;}

4
(
C0{;1£0;}
4 (x=0)
|
| x 4-x
P(X=x)={ 4Cx{;1¦0;} {;1£0;} (x=1, 2, 3)
\
| 4
9 4 C4{;1¦0;} (x=4)

P(X¾3)=P(X=3)+P(X=4)=4C3{;1¦0;}Ü`{;1£0;}Ú`+4C4{;1¦0;}Ý`=;1¤0°0Á0¦0;

KEY
Point
(`nC0(1-p)n (x=0)
x n-x
P(X=x)={`nCx p (1-p) (x=1 2 3 y n-1) B(n p)
9`nCn p n
(x=n) CZ

191 ;4#; 4

X B(n p)
X
P(X¾1)

192 20`% 5
X P(X¾4)

151
 11
B(n p) X 2 1 P(X=2)

E(X)=2 V(X)=1
E(X)=np=2 yy`
V(X)=np(1-p)=1 yy`

2(1-p)=1 p=;2!;

p=;2!;

;2!;n=2 n=4

X B{4 ;2!;}

P(X=2)=4C2{;2!;}Û`{;2!;}Û`=;8#;

KEY
Point X B(n, p)
E(X)=np V(X)=np(1-p) r(X)="Ãnp(1-p)

193 X
50
( 50C0{;5$;} (x=0)
\ x 50-x
P(X=x)={ 50Cx{;5!;} {;5$;} (x=1 2 3 y 49)
\ 50
9 50C50{;5!;} (x=50)

X B(n p)
X

194 B(20 p) X 5 XÛ`

195 B(n p) X E(X)=;5$; E(XÛ`)=;2#5@;

P(X=3)

152
 12
18 6 X
X

18 18 6

;6$;=;3@; X B{18 ;3@;}

E(X)=18_;3@;=12

V(X)=18_;3@;_;3!;=4

r(X)='4=2

KEY
Point X X n
p B(n, p)

196 20`% 100

X X

197 3 160 2 1 X
X

198 10 X
E(XÛ`)

153
 aX+b
13
10`% 400

X Y=;2#;X-5

400 400

;1Á0; X B{400 ;1Á0;}

E(X)=400_;1Á0;=40 V(X)=400_;1Á0;_;1»0;=36

Y=;2#;X-5

E(Y)=E{;2#;X-5}=;2#;E(X)-5=;2#;_40-5=55

V(Y)=V{;2#;X-5}={;2#;}Û`V(X)=;4(;_36=81

KEY
Point X aX+b
Ú X
Û X
Ü E(aX+b)=aE(X)+b V(aX+b)=aÛ` V(X) r(aX+b)=|a|r(X)
aX+b

199 80`%
200 X
Y=2X-1

200 4 n 1 3 X
E(XÛ`)=70 V(3X-2)

154
STEP 1
136 90`% B{5, ;1»0;}

5 1

137 B(n p) X E(X)=np

V(X)=np(1-p)
X

X 0 1 2 y 160
160 1 159 2 158 160
P(X=x) C0{;4!;}
160 160C1{;4#;} {;4!;} 160 C2{;4#;} {;4!;} y C160{;4#;}
160 1

3'5
138 B(n p) X 15
2
4(n+p)

139 3 4 2
49
X X

140 B(n p) X E(XÛ`)=40 E(aX+b)

=aE(X)+b
E(3X-2)=16 V(3X-2)
V(aX+b)=aÛ` V(X)

141 2 10 2
X 4X+1 V(4X+1)

155
STEP 2
142 X B(3 p) Y
B(4 2p) 10P(X=3)=P(Y¾3)
p

143 B(10 p) X X r(X)="Ãnp(1-p)

144 3 x 1 1

n
x
X X 4 :Á5ª: x+n x+3

145 3 X
(X-a)Û` f(a) f(a)

146 2 3 1
X
5 100
100X+200(5-X)
200 =-100X+1000

147 A B m n
mÛ`+nÛ`É25 E A B 12
E X X

V(X) ;pQ; p+q

( p q )

156
04
1.
X X

X X 0ÉXÉ12
X
X

2. 14, 15

ÉXÉ X ÉxÉ
f(x) f(x) X

X ÉXÉ X
f(x)`( ÉxÉ )
(x) 0
y=f(x) x x= x=
1
P(aÉXÉb) = (x) x x=a x=b
( ÉaÉbÉ )

X P(X=a)=0
P(aÉXÉb)=P(aÉX<b)=P(a<XÉb)=P(a<X<b)

f(x)=;2!;`(0ÉxÉ2) f(x)¾0 1 y=f(x) x

x=0 x=2 2_;2!;=1 f(x)

(x)=1-x`(0ÉxÉ1) (x)¾0 2 y= (x) x

x=0 ;2!;_1_1=;2!; (x)

1 2

157
 100 (cm) ( )
X
120 ` `130 5 0.05
130 ` `140 24 0.24
150`cm 170`cm 150ÉX<170
140 ` `150 40 0.40
150`cm 170`cm
150 ` `160 15 0.15

P(150ÉX<170)=0.15+0.10=0.25
160 ` `170 10 0.10

( ) 170 ` `180 6 0.06

( ) 100 1
1

( )
( )=( )_( )=( )_ =( )
( )
1
0 2
x x 1
X a b P(aÉXÉb) x x=a x=b

f(x) X X f(x)

1 2

X f(x)=2kx`(0ÉxÉ1) P{;2!;ÉXÉ1}

( k )

f(x)=2kx y=f(x) x x=1

1

;2!;_1_2k=1

k=1

P{;2!;ÉXÉ1} y=f(x) x

x=;2!; x=1

P{;2!;ÉXÉ1}=;2!;_(1+2)_;2!;=;4#;

158
1.
ÉXÉ X
f(x)
P(aÉXÉb)`( ÉaÉbÉ ) y=f(x)
x x=a x=b

X ÉXÉ X f(x)( ÉxÉ )

ÉxÉ x f(x)¾0

:òÕ f(x) x=1

P(aÉXÉb)=:Ab f(x) x ( ÉaÉbÉ )

1
X
f(x)=kx(6-x) (0ÉxÉ6)

k P(0ÉXÉ3)

:)6 kx(6-x) x=:)6 (-kxÛ`+6kx) x=k[-;3!;xÜ`+3xÛ`]6)=1

36k=1 k=;3Á6;

P(0ÉXÉ3)=:)3 ;3Á6;x(6-x) x=;3Á6;:)3 (-xÛ`+6x) x

=;3Á6;[-;3!;xÜ`+3xÛ`]3)=;3Á6;_18=;2!;

201 X f(x)=kxÛ``(0ÉxÉ4)

k P(2ÉXÉ4)

159
202 X

10

203 -1ÉxÉ1 f(x)

f(x)=;2!; f(x)=2x

f(x)=x+1 f(x)=|x|

204 X f(x) k X

f(x)`(aÉxÉb)
f(x)=k (-2ÉxÉ2) y=f(x)
x
f(x)=kx (0ÉxÉ1)
x=a x=b
1

205 X f(x)=-;2!;x+1`(0ÉxÉ2)

P(0ÉXÉ1)

160
 14
X
f(x)=k(3x+1) (0ÉxÉ2)
k

y=f(x) x x=0
x=2 1

;2!;_(k+7k)_2=1

k=;8!;

KEY
Point X f(x)`(aÉxÉb)
y=f(x) x x=a x=b
1

206 0ÉxÉ5 X y=f(x)

k

207 X
kx (0ÉxÉ2)
f(x)=[
2k (2ÉxÉ3)
k

161
 15
X
`kx (0ÉxÉ1)
f(x)=[
k(2-x) (1ÉxÉ2)

P{0ÉXÉ;2!;} ( k )

y=f(x) x
1

;2!;_2_k=1

k=1

P{0ÉXÉ;2!;} y=f(x) x x=;2!;

P{0ÉXÉ;2!;}=;2!;_;2!;_;2!;=;8!;

KEY
Point X f(x)`(aÉxÉb)
P(aÉXÉb) y=f(x) x
x=a x=b ( aÉaÉbÉb)

208 X
f(x)=|x-1| (0ÉxÉ2)

P{;2!;ÉXÉ;2#;}

209 X

f(x)=1-;2!;x (0ÉxÉ2)

P(0ÉXÉa)=;4#; a

162
STEP 1
148 X f(x)=;8{;+k`(0ÉxÉ4) k
f(x)
x
1

149 X f(x)=3k-x`(0ÉxÉ2k)
P(0ÉXÉk) ( k )

STEP 2

150 0ÉxÉ2 X f(x)

a(1-x) (0Éx<1)
f(x)=[
b(x-1) (1ÉxÉ2)
P(1ÉXÉ2)=;6A; a-b

1 ;2!; ;3!; ;4!; ;5!;

151 0ÉxÉ4 X
y=f(x)
P(1ÉXÉ3)

152 -2ÉxÉ2 X f(x) f(x)

f(x)=f(-x)
P{|X|É;2#;} y=f(x)
y

f(x)=f(-x)

P{;2#;ÉXÉ2}=5P{0ÉXÉ;2#;}

163
 05
1.
X
f(x)
1 (x-m)Û`
f(x)= e- 2rÛ` (x )
'2Œpr
X f(x)

m r`(r>0) X
e 2.71828y
m r
N(m, rÛ`)
X N(m rÛ`)

N(m rÛ`) N Normal distribution

B(n p)
[
N(m rÛ`)

2. N(m, rÛ`) 16
N(m rÛ`) X

x=m
x
1
x=m
'2Œpr
x 1
m r
r m

164
 N(m rÛ`) X m r
m=0 r r=1 m

N(m rÛ`) X m
r

3. 17~20

0 1
N(0, 1)

Z Z
1 - zÛ2`
f(z)= e (z )
'2Œp
Z 0 a
P(0ÉZÉa)
198

1 (x-m)Û`
1 - zÛ2`
f(x)= e- 2rÛ` m=0 r=1 x z f(z)= e
'2Œpr '2Œp

P(0ÉZÉ1.25)
1.2 0.05
z 0.00 y 0.03 0.04 0.05 y

P(0ÉZÉ1.25)=0.3944 0.0
y

P(0ÉZÉ2.13)
P(0ÉZÉ2.13)=0.4834 1.2 .3944
y

2.1 .4834
y

165
 4. 17~20
N(0 1) Z f(z) z=0
( 0<a<b)

P(Z¾0)=P(ZÉ0)=0.5
P(0ÉZÉa)=P(-aÉZÉ0)
P(Z¾a)=P(Z¾0)-P(0ÉZÉa)=0.5-P(0ÉZÉa)
P(ZÉa)=P(ZÉ0)+P(0ÉZÉa)=0.5+P(0ÉZÉa)
P(aÉZÉb)=P(0ÉZÉb)-P(0ÉZÉa)
P(-aÉZÉb)=P(-aÉZÉ0)+P(0ÉZÉb)=P(0ÉZÉa)+P(0ÉZÉb)

5. 17~20
N(m rÛ`) X N(0 1)
X-m
Z=
r

X N(m rÛ`)
X-m
Z= N(0, 1)
r
a-m b-m
P(aÉXÉb)=P{ ÉZÉ }
r r

X-m
X N(m, rÛ`) Z= Z
r
X-m 1 1
E(Z)=E{ }= E(X-m)= {E(X)-m}=0 Û E(X)=m
r r r
X-m 1 1
V(Z)=V{ }= V(X-m)= V(X)=1 Û V(X)=rÛ`
r rÛ` rÛ`
Z N(0, 1)
a-m b-m
X N(m, rÛ`) P(aÉXÉb)=P{ ÉZÉ } X
r r

N(m, rÛ`) N(0, 1)

X-m
Z=
r
ÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆð

166
210 X X
m rÛ`

N(m, rÛ`)
E(X)=5 V(X)=9
E(X)=12 V(X)=16

211 N(m rÛ`) X

m r
( )
r m
( )

212 Z N(0 1) z P(0ÉZÉz) 0<a<b

P(Z¾a)
0.5 0.1915
=0.5-P(0ÉZÉa)
1.0 0.3413 P(ZÉa)
1.5 0.4332 =0.5+P(0ÉZÉa)
P(Z¾2)
P(aÉZÉb)
2.0 0.4772
P(ZÉ0.5) =P(0ÉZÉb)
P(1ÉZÉ2) -P(0ÉZÉa)
P(-aÉZÉb)
P(-1ÉZÉ1.5)
=P(0ÉZÉa)
+P(0ÉZÉb)

213 X X N(0 1) X
N(m, rÛ`)
Z
X-m
Z=
r
N(8 2Û`) N(20 5Û`)

167
 16
N(m rÛ`) X P(XÉ12)=P(X¾18)
m

x=m
P(XÉ12)=P(X¾18)
12+18
m= =15
2

KEY
Point N(m, rÛ`) X
x=m
P(XÉm)=P(X¾m)=0.5

214 N(20 3Û`) X P(XÉa)=P(X¾29)

a

215 N(m rÛ`) X m+r

P(XÉ6)=P(X¾16) V{;9!;X}=1

216 X N(32 5Û`) P(k-3ÉXÉk+1)

k

168
 17
X N(40 10Û`) z P(0ÉZÉz)
1.5 0.4332
2.0 0.4772
P(25ÉXÉ40) P(X¾60)
2.5 0.4938

X-40
Z= Z N(0 1)
10
25-40 40-40
P(25ÉXÉ40)=P{ ÉZÉ }
10 10
=P(-1.5ÉZÉ0)
=P(0ÉZÉ1.5)
=0.4332
60-40
P(X¾60)=P{Z¾ }
10
=P(Z¾2)
=P(Z¾0)-P(0ÉZÉ2)
=0.5-0.4772=0.0228

KEY
Point X N(m, rÛ`)
X-m
Z= N(0, 1)
r
a-m b-m
P(aÉXÉb)=P{ ÉZÉ }
r r

217 X N(60 4Û`) z P(0ÉZÉz)

1.0 0.3413

P(48ÉXÉ64) P(|X-64|É4) 2.0 0.4772

3.0 0.4987

218 N(32 5Û`) X P(28ÉXÉ36)=0.5762

P(X¾28)

169
 18
X N(50 5Û`) z P(0ÉZÉz)
P(X¾k)=0.0013 1.0 0.3413
k 2.0 0.4772
3.0 0.4987

X-50
Z= Z N(0 1)
5
P(X¾k)=0.0013
k-50
P{Z¾ }=0.0013
5
k-50
P(Z¾0)-P{0ÉZÉ }=0.0013
5
k-50
0.5-P{0ÉZÉ }=0.0013
5
k-50
P{0ÉZÉ }=0.4987
5
P(0ÉZÉ3)=0.4987
k-50
=3 k=65
5

KEY
Point N(m, rÛ`) X
X-m
Ú X Z=
r
Û

219 X N(16 2Û`) z P(0ÉZÉz)

P(kÉXÉ22)=0.9759 1.0 0.3413
k 2.0 0.4772
3.0 0.4987

220 X N(m 10Û`) P(XÉ45)=0.1587

m ( P(0ÉZÉ1)=0.3413)

170
 19
2 1000 164`cm z P(0ÉZÉz)
5`cm 0.8 0.2881
1.0 0.3413
1.2 0.3849
170`cm %
160`cm 170`cm

X-164
X X N(164 5Û`) Z=
5
Z N(0 1)
170-164
P(X¾170)=P{Z¾ }=P(Z¾1.2)
5
=P(Z¾0)-P(0ÉZÉ1.2)
=0.5-0.3849=0.1151
170`cm 11.51`%
160-164 170-164
P(160ÉXÉ170)=P{ ÉZÉ }=P(-0.8ÉZÉ1.2)
5 5
=P(-0.8ÉZÉ0)+P(0ÉZÉ1.2)=P(0ÉZÉ0.8)+P(0ÉZÉ1.2)
=0.2881+0.3849=0.673
160`cm 170`cm 1000_0.673=673( )

KEY
Point X X p
% : p_100(%)
[
: p_( )( )

221 53`kg 6`kg

50`kg 65`kg %
( P(0ÉZÉ0.5)=0.1915 P(0ÉZÉ2)=0.4772)

222 400 154`mm 4`mm

148`mm
( P(0ÉZÉ1.5)=0.43)

223 30 5
38
( P(0ÉZÉ1.6)=0.4452)

171
 20
320 2000
450 75
( P(0ÉZÉ1)=0.34)

X X N(450 75Û`) 320 2000

320Ö2000=0.16 16`%
P(X¾k)=0.16 k

X-450
X X N(450 75Û`) Z=
75
Z N(0 1)
k
320 k-450
P(X¾k)= =0.16 P{Z¾ }=0.16
2000 75
k-450
P(Z¾0)-P{0ÉZÉ }=0.16
75
k-450
0.5-P{0ÉZÉ }=0.16
75
k-450
P{0ÉZÉ }=0.34
75
k-450
P(0ÉZÉ1)=0.34 =1 k=525
75
525

16`%

KEY
Point a`% X k

P(X¾k)=;10A0;

224 75 9
10`% A A
( P(0ÉZÉ1.28)=0.4)

225 500 165`cm 10`cm

100
( P(0ÉZÉ0.84)=0.3)

172
STEP 1
153 X N(30 4Û`) Z P(30ÉXÉk)
=P(0ÉZÉ2)
N(0 1)
k

154 X N(4 2Û`) X

N(m rÛ`)
( P(0ÉZÉ1.5)=0.4332)
X-m
Z=
r
P(1ÉXÉ4) P(1ÉXÉ7) P(4ÉXÉ7)
P(XÉ4) P(X¾7)

155 N(42 3Û`) X z P(0ÉZÉz) E(aX+b)

=aE(X)+b
Y Y=2X+4 1.0 0.3413
r(aX+b)=|a|r(X)
P(Y¾100) 1.5 0.4332
2.0 0.4772

156 z P(0ÉZÉz)
30.2`mg 0.5 0.1915
0.6`mg 1.0 0.3413
1.5 0.4332
29.6`mg 31.4`mg 2.0 0.4772

0.3830 0.5328 0.6247 0.7745 0.8185

173
157 500 z P(0ÉZÉz)
180`mL 1.5 0.4332
4`mL 2.0 0.4772
2.5 0.4938
186`mL 188`mL

158 800 4000

248 65
( P(0ÉZÉ0.84)=0.3)

STEP 2
159 A B C 2

B A
B A

C B

160 Z N(0 1)
( )>0
xÛ`+Zx+1=0
( P(0ÉZÉ2)=0.4772)

174
161 X N(m rÛ`)
x=m

P(X¾64)=P(XÉ56) E(XÛ`)=3616

P(XÉ68) x P(mÉXÉx)
m+1.5r 0.4332

0.9104 0.9332 0.9544 m+2r 0.4772

m+2.5r 0.4938
0.9772 0.9938

162 X Y N(5 3Û`) N(16 4Û`)

P(X¾k)=P(YÉ-k) k

163 ( : ) Z=
X-m
r

50 64 62
A
13 17 14
A
A 65 82 75
3 A

164 1740`m
500`m
2000`m 15`% 2000`m 5`%

1 2000`m
( Z
P(0ÉZÉ0.52)=0.2 )

;8#; ;1¦6; ;2!; ;1»6; ;8%;

175
 06
1. 21, 22

X B(n p) n X
N(np npq) ( q=1-p)
B(n, p) N(np, npq)

n np¾5 nq¾5

n 1 X

X B{n, ;6!;}

n=10 20 30 40 50 B{n, ;6!;}

X B(n, p) n
X np npq N(np, npq)`(q=1-p)

720 6 100 130

( P(0ÉZÉ1)=0.3413 P(0ÉZÉ2)=0.4772)
720 6 X X

B{720 ;6!;} 6 100 130

100 620 101 619 130 590
C100{;6!;} {;6%;} +720C101{;6!;} {;6%;} +`y`+720C130{;6!;} {;6%;}
720

n B(n p)

X m r

E(X)=np=720_;6!;=120 V(X)=np(1-p)=720_;6!;_;6%;=100 r(X)=10

n=720 B{720 ;6!;} X

N(120 10Û`)
X-120
Z= Z N(0 1) 6 100
10
130
100-120 130-120
P(100ÉXÉ130)=P{ ÉZÉ }=P(-2ÉZÉ1)
10 10
=P(-2ÉZÉ0)+P(0ÉZÉ1)=P(0ÉZÉ2)+P(0ÉZÉ1)
=0.4772+0.3413=0.8185

176
 21
X B{600 ;5@;} z P(0ÉZÉz)
1.0 0.3413
2.0 0.4772
P(204ÉXÉ264) P(XÉ252)
3.0 0.4987

X B{600 ;5@;}

E(X)=600_;5@;=240 V(X)=600_;5@;_;5#;=144

600 X N(240 12Û`)

X-240
Z= Z N(0 1)
12
204-240 264-240
P(204ÉXÉ264)=P{ ÉZÉ }
12 12
=P(-3ÉZÉ2)
=P(-3ÉZÉ0)+P(0ÉZÉ2)
=P(0ÉZÉ3)+P(0ÉZÉ2)
=0.4987+0.4772=0.9759
252-240
P(XÉ252)=P{ZÉ }=P(ZÉ1)
12
=P(ZÉ0)+P(0ÉZÉ1)
=0.5+0.3413=0.8413

KEY
Point X B(n, p) n X
N(np, npq)(q=1-p)

226 X B{48 ;4#;} P(33ÉXÉ39)

( P(0ÉZÉ1)=0.3413)

227 X
450
( C0{;3!;} (x=0)
450
|
x 450-x
P(X=x)={ 450 Cx{;3@;} {;3!;} (x=1 2 3 y 449)
| 450

9 450 C450{;3@;} (x=450)

P(X¾280) ( P(0ÉZÉ2)=0.4772)

177
 22
0.6 z P(0ÉZÉz)
150 99 1.0 0.3413
1.5 0.4332

X B(n, p) E(X)=np V(X)=npq`(q=1-p)

n X N(np, npq)

150 X 0.6 X
B(150 0.6)
E(X)=150_0.6=90 V(X)=150_0.6_0.4=36
150 X N(90 6Û`)
X-90
Z= Z N(0 1)
6
99-90
P(X¾99)=P{Z¾ }=P(Z¾1.5)
6
=P(Z¾0)-P(0ÉZÉ1.5)
=0.5-0.4332=0.0668

KEY
Point n A a b
Ú A X X B(n, p)
Û X N(np, npq)`(q=1-p) X
Ü P(aÉXÉb)

228 10`% z P(0ÉZÉz)

100 7 1.0 0.3413
16 1.5 0.4332
2.0 0.4772

229 2 432 2 90
( P(0ÉZÉ2)=0.4772)

230 72 k 0.16
k ( P(0ÉZÉ1)=0.34)

178
STEP 1
165 X B(100 p) P(X¾25)=0.5 V(2X)=4V(X)

V(2X)

166 A B C D
(%) 20 28 25 27 100
192
C z P(0ÉZÉz)
42 0.5 0.1915
1.0 0.3413
1.5 0.4332
0.6915 0.7745 0.8256
2.0 0.4772
0.8332 0.8413

STEP 2
22 78 23 77 100

167 100 C22{;5!;} {;5$;} +100C23{;5!;} {;5$;} +`y`+100C100{;5!;}

( P(0ÉZÉ0.5)=0.1915)

168 450 1 2 130 c

0.8185 c
( P(0ÉZÉ1)=0.3413 P(0ÉZÉ2)=0.4772)

169 1 10 ;5!; 2 ;5$; 10 X

2 Y
0 1600 832
832 ( P(0ÉZÉ1)=0.3413)
X+Y=1600
[
10X-2Y=832

179
 01
1. 1

:
:

2. 2

:
:
:

N n
: NPn=Nn``
1 Pn
N
:[
n NCn

182
01

02
1 2 3 4 5 5 3

5 3
5 P3=125
5 3
5 P3=60
3 5 3
5 C3=10

231

TV

232 1 10 10 2

183
 02
1.
X X
m rÛ` r

2.
n XÁ Xª y Xn
XÕ SÛ` S

XÕ=;n!;(XÁ+Xª+`y`+Xn)
1
SÛ`= {(XÁ-XÕ)Û`+(Xª-XÕ)Û`+`y`+(Xn-XÕ)Û`}
n-1
S="SÛ`
n-1

m XÕ

3. 3

m r n XÕ

m E(XÕ)=m
rÛ` r
V(XÕ)= r(XÕ)=
n 'n

184
4. 4, 5

m r n XÕ

rÛ`
N(m rÛ`) XÕ N{m, }
n
n XÕ
rÛ`
N{m }
n

n n¾30

0 2 4 6 4 X 0 2 4 6
1
P(X=x) ;4!; ;4!; ;4!; ;4!; 1
X X

X m rÛ`

m=0_;4!;+2_;4!;+4_;4!;+6_;4!;=3

rÛ`=0Û`_;4!;+2Û`_;4!;+4Û`_;4!;+6Û`_;4!;-3Û`=5

2 XÁ
XÁ+Xª
Xª XÕ= XÁ Xª
2
XÕ Xª
0 2 4 6
XÁ

XÕ 0 0 1 2 3
2 1 2 3 4
XÕ 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
4 2 3 4 5
P(XÕ=x®) ;1Á6; ;1ª6; ;1£6; ;1¢6; ;1£6; ;1ª6; ;1Á6; 1 6 3 4 5 6

XÕ E(XÕ) V(XÕ)

E(XÕ)=0_;1Á6;+1_;1ª6;+`y`+6_;1Á6;=3

V(XÕ)=0Û`_;1Á6;+1Û`_;1ª6;+`y`+6Û`_;1Á6;-3Û`=;2%;

XÕ E(XÕ) m XÕ ;2%; 5

185
233 1 3 5 3 2
XÕ

XÕ

XÕ

234 30 16 100 E(XÕ)=m

rÛ`
XÕ V(XÕ)=
n
r
E(XÕ) r(XÕ)=
'n

V(XÕ)

r(XÕ)

235 1 200`g
N(m rÛ`)
10`g 100
XÕ
rÛ`
N{m }
n
XÕ

P(XÕ¾202) ( P(0ÉZÉ2)=0.4772)

186
 03
X X 1 2 3
4
P(X=x) ;4!; ;2!; ;4!; 1
XÕ

m rÛ`

m=E(X)=1_;4!;+2_;2!;+3_;4!;=2

rÛ`=V(X)=1Û`_;4!;+2Û`_;2!;+3Û`_;4!;-2Û`=;2!;

n=4
E(XÕ)=m=2

;2!;
rÛ`
V(XÕ)= = =;8!;
n 4

KEY
Point m rÛ` XÕ
rÛ`
E(XÕ)=m V(XÕ)= Û2 n
n

236 N(40 4) n XÕ

m ;1Á5; m+n

237 12 n XÕ
1 n

238 1 1 2 2 2 4 6 4
XÕ V(2XÕ+3)

187
 04
z P(0ÉZÉz)
150`mL 5`mL 0.5 0.1915
100 1.0 0.3413
XÕ P(149ÉXÕÉ151) 1.5 0.4332
2.0 0.4772

N(150 5Û`) 100 XÕ

5Û`
N{150 } N{150 {;2!;}Û`}
100
XÕ-150
Z= Z N(0 1)
;2!;

149-150 151-150
P(149ÉXÕÉ151)=P ÉZÉ
¦ ;2!; ;2!; ¥

=P(-2ÉZÉ2)
=2P(0ÉZÉ2)
=2_0.4772=0.9544

KEY
Point N(m rÛ`)
rÛ`
n XÕ N{m }
n

239 N(70 20Û`) 100 z P(0ÉZÉz)

XÕ 73 1.0 0.3413
1.5 0.4332
2.0 0.4772

240 200 z P(0ÉZÉz)

10 1.0 0.3413
25 198 204 2.0 0.4772

188
 05
18`kg z P(0ÉZÉz)
4`kg 0.5 0.1915
n XÕ 17`kg 1.0 0.3413
19`kg 0.8664 1.5 0.4332
n 2.0 0.4772

4Û`
N(18 4Û`) n XÕ N{18 }
n

XÕ-18
Z= Z N(0 1)
4
'n
17-18 19-18
P(17ÉXÕÉ19)=0.8664 P ÉZÉ =0.8664
¦ 4 4 ¥
'n 'n
'n 'n 'n
P{- ÉZÉ }=0.8664 2P{0ÉZÉ }=0.8664
4 4 4
'n
P{0ÉZÉ }=0.4332
4
P(0ÉZÉ1.5)=0.4332
'n
=1.5 'n=6 n=36
4

KEY
Point X N(m rÛ`)
a-m
P(mÉXÉa)=P(0ÉZÉb) HjK =b
r

241 N(50 10Û`) n z P(0ÉZÉz)

XÕ 0.5 0.1915
P(XÕ¾52)=0.1587 n 1.0 0.3413
1.5 0.4332
2.0 0.4772

242 1000`mL z P(0ÉZÉz)

50`mL 1.0 0.3413
100 XÕ 1.5 0.4332
P(XÕ¾k)=0.0228 2.0 0.4772
k 2.5 0.4938

189
 03
1.

2. 6

N(m rÛ`) n XÕ
x® m
r r
95`% : x®-1.96 ÉmÉx®+1.96
'n 'n
r r
99`% : x®-2.58 ÉmÉx®+2.58
'n 'n

r n s
r
n r s
95`%
n

x®Á x®ª x®£

m x®¢ m
m 95`%
n
95`% m
m aÉmÉb b-a
r r
95`% 99`% 2_1.96 2_2.58
'n 'n
n

a`%
n n

190
 6.5`kg
49 58.2`kg
m 95`%
( P(|Z|É1.96)=0.95)
r=6.5 x®=58.2 n=49
m 95`%
6.5 6.5
58.2-1.96_ ÉmÉ58.2+1.96_ 56.38ÉmÉ60.02
'4Œ9 '4Œ9

N(m rÛ`) n XÕ
rÛ` XÕ-m
N{m } XÕ Z= r N(0 1)
n
'n

P(-1.96ÉZÉ1.96)=0.95
XÕ-m
P -1.96É r É1.96¥=0.95
¦
'n

r r
P{XÕ-1.96 ÉmÉXÕ+1.96 }=0.95
'n 'n
r r
m XÕ-1.96 XÕ+1.96 0.95
'n 'n
XÕ x®
r r
x®-1.96 ÉmÉx®+1.96
'n 'n
m 95`%
r r
x®-1.96 ÉmÉx®+1.96 x®
'n 'n
r r
-1.96 Ém-x®É1.96
'n 'n
r
|m-x®|É1.96
'n
P(-2.58ÉZÉ2.58)=0.99 m
99`%
r r
x®-2.58 ÉmÉx®+2.58
'n 'n
r
|m-x®|É2.58
'n

191
 06

100 1000 50
m
( P(|Z|É1.96)=0.95 P(|Z|É2.58)=0.99)

95`%
99`%

r
n r s

x®=1000 n=100 n
r 50
m 95`%
50 50
1000-1.96_ ÉmÉ1000+1.96_
'¶100 '¶100
990.2ÉmÉ1009.8
m 99`%
50 50
1000-2.58_ ÉmÉ1000+2.58_
'¶100 '¶100
987.1ÉmÉ1012.9

KEY r r
Point m 95`% x®-1.96 ÉmÉx®+1.96
'n 'n
r r
m 99`% x®-2.58 ÉmÉx®+2.58
'n 'n

243 64
167`cm 12`cm
m`cm 95`%
( P(|Z|É1.96)=0.95)

244 5`g
n 150`g
m`g 99`% 148.71ÉmÉ151.29
n ( P(|Z|É2.58)=0.99)

192
 aÉmÉb b-a
07
10`g
m`g 95`% aÉmÉb
b-aÉ1.4
( P(|Z|É1.96)=0.95)

n
10 m 95`% aÉmÉb b-aÉ1.4
10
2_1.96_ É1.4 'n¾28
'n
n¾784
784

KEY
Point m aÉmÉb b-a
r
2k Û2 ( 95`%: k=1.96 99`%: k=2.58)
'n

245
100 15
m 99`% aÉmÉb
b-a ( P(|Z|É2.58)=0.99)

246 5`g
m`g 99`% aÉmÉb b-aÉ0.3
( P(|Z|É2.58)=0.99)

193
 08
0.4 95 %
m x® 0.01
( P(|Z|É1.96)=0.95)

n
95`% m
0.4 0.4
x®-1.96_ ÉmÉx®+1.96_
'n 'n
0.4 0.4
-1.96_ Ém-x®É1.96_
'n 'n
0.4
|m-x®|É1.96_
'n
m x® 0.01
0.4
1.96_ É0.01 'n¾78.4
'n
n¾6146.56
6147

KEY
Point m x®
r
|m-x®|Ék Û2 ( 95`%: k=1.96 99`%: k=2.58)
'n

247 30`g
95`% m
x® 2`g
( P(|Z|É1.96)=0.95)

248 75`m
99`% m
x® 12.9`m
( P(|Z|É2.58)=0.99)

194
STEP 1
170 1 3 5 7 9 5 2
XÕ
E(XÕÛ`)+V(4XÕ+2)

171 1 2 2 3 3 3 6 n

XÕ ;3°6;

172 N(170 12Û`) z P(0ÉZÉz) XÕ

12Û`
16 1.0 0.3413 N{170
16
}

XÕ P(167ÉXÕÉk)=0.8185 1.5 0.4332 N(170 3Û`)

k 2.0 0.4772

173 N(75 4Û`) z P(0ÉZÉz)

n XÕ 1.0 0.3413
2.0 0.4772
P(73ÉXÕÉ77)¾0.9544 n 3.0 0.4987

174 n

400
300`kWh 50`kWh
m`kWh 95`%
( P(|Z|É1.96)=0.95)

195
175
1600
16 m
95`% aÉmÉb b-a
( P(0ÉZÉ1.96)=0.475)

176 1`km/L m a`%

m
x®
99`% m x® 0.43`km/L r
|m-x®|=k
'n
{ P(|Z|Ék)=;10A0;}
( P(|Z|É2.58)=0.99)

STEP 2
177 z P(0ÉZÉz)
70 2.5 1.0 0.3413
1.5 0.4332
16 2.0 0.4772
XÕ 2.5 0.4938
P(|XÕ-70|Éa)=0.9544
a
( g )

1.00 1.25 1.50 2.00 2.25

178 9.27 4 z P(0ÉZÉz) XÕ

4Û`
64 1.96 0.4750 N{9.27
64
}

XÕ XÕ¾c 2.12 0.4830 N{9.27 {;2!;}Û`}

0.9830 c 2.17 0.4850

196
179 z P(0ÉZÉz) XÕ
100 Û
1400 100 1.28 0.40 N{1400 { }`}
'n
1.65 0.45
n XÕ
165
P{XÕ¾1350+ }¾0.90 n
'n

180
n 20`g 5`g

95`% 19.02ÉmÉa n+a

( Z
P(0ÉZÉ1.96)=0.4750 )

181 r m m a`%
aÉmÉb
4 xÁÕ
95`% aÉmÉb n r
b-a=2k
xªÕ 99`% cÉmÉd 'n
a
{ P(|Z|Ék)= }
b-a=2(d-c) n 100
( P(|Z|É2)=0.95 P(|Z|É3)=0.99)

182 r n
x® m a`%
aÉmÉb

n a`% b-a
a`% n b-a

a`% n 2 b-a ;2!;

197
z 0.00 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.09

0.0 .0000 .0040 .0080 .0120 .0160 .0199 .0239 .0279 .0319 .0359
0.1 .0398 .0438 .0478 .0517 .0557 .0596 .0636 .0675 .0714 .0753
0.2 .0793 .0832 .0871 .0910 .0948 .0987 .1026 .1064 .1103 .1141
0.3 .1179 .1217 .1255 .1293 .1331 .1368 .1406 .1443 .1480 .1517
0.4 .1554 .1591 .1628 .1664 .1700 .1736 .1772 .1808 .1844 .1879

0.5 .1915 .1950 .1985 .2019 .2054 .2088 .2123 .2157 .2190 .2224
0.6 .2257 .2291 .2324 .2357 .2389 .2422 .2454 .2486 .2517 .2549
0.7 .2580 .2611 .2642 .2673 .2704 .2734 .2764 .2794 .2823 .2852
0.8 .2881 .2910 .2939 .2967 .2995 .3023 .3051 .3078 .3106 .3133
0.9 .3159 .3186 .3212 .3238 .3264 .3289 .3315 .3340 .3365 .3389

1.0 .3413 .3438 .3461 .3485 .3508 .3531 .3554 .3577 .3599 .3621
1.1 .3643 .3665 .3686 .3708 .3729 .3749 .3770 .3790 .3810 .3830
1.2 .3849 .3869 .3888 .3907 .3925 .3944 .3962 .3980 .3997 .4015
1.3 .4032 .4049 .4066 .4082 .4099 .4115 .4131 .4147 .4162 .4177
1.4 .4192 .4207 .4222 .4236 .4251 .4265 .4279 .4292 .4306 .4319

1.5 .4332 .4345 .4357 .4370 .4382 .4394 .4406 .4418 .4429 .4441
1.6 .4452 .4463 .4474 .4484 .4495 .4505 .4515 .4525 .4535 .4545
1.7 .4554 .4564 .4573 .4582 .4591 .4599 .4608 .4616 .4625 .4633
1.8 .4641 .4649 .4656 .4664 .4671 .4678 .4686 .4693 .4699 .4706
1.9 .4713 .4719 .4726 .4732 .4738 .4744 .4750 .4756 .4761 .4767

2.0 .4772 .4778 .4783 .4788 .4793 .4798 .4803 .4808 .4812 .4817
2.1 .4821 .4826 .4830 .4834 .4838 .4842 .4846 .4850 .4854 .4857
2.2 .4861 .4864 .4868 .4871 .4875 .4878 .4881 .4884 .4887 .4890
2.3 .4893 .4896 .4898 .4901 .4904 .4906 .4909 .4911 .4913 .4916
2.4 .4918 .4920 .4922 .4925 .4927 .4929 .4931 .4932 .4934 .4936

2.5 .4938 .4940 .4941 .4943 .4945 .4946 .4948 .4949 .4951 .4952
2.6 .4953 .4955 .4956 .4957 .4959 .4960 .4961 .4962 .4963 .4964
2.7 .4965 .4966 .4967 .4968 .4969 .4970 .4971 .4972 .4973 .4974
2.8 .4974 .4975 .4976 .4977 .4977 .4978 .4979 .4979 .4980 .4981
2.9 .4981 .4982 .4982 .4983 .4984 .4984 .4985 .4985 .4986 .4986

3.0 .4987 .4987 .4987 .4988 .4988 .4989 .4989 .4989 .4990 .4990
3.1 .4990 .4991 .4991 .4991 .4992 .4992 .4992 .4992 .4993 .4993
3.2 .4993 .4993 .4994 .4994 .4994 .4994 .4994 .4995 .4995 .4995
3.3 .4995 .4995 .4995 .4996 .4996 .4996 .4996 .4996 .4996 .4997
1 3 38 22
2 16 39 90720
3 8 16 18 40 4860
4 4 41 1440
5 20 42 30240
6 24 43 60
7 60 44 1080
8 240 45 66
9 792 46 80
10 120 47 210 6 35 1
11 74 48 6 4
12 6 3 3 2 49 56
13 24 50 21
14 12 51 84
15 6 52 66
16 2880 53 36
17 24 48 54 35
18 720 55 56
19 1814400 120960 56 60
20 11 57 5 28
21 840 58 90
22 30 59 120
23 36 81 7 4 60 165 35
24 n=5 n=3 =7 =3 61 10
25 625 62 56
26 32 63 90
27 8 64 56
28 243 65 6C1 6C4 5 6C6 6 15 5
29 30 66 16a`+32a`+24aÛ`+8a+1
30 39 243x`-810x` +1080x` Û`
31 7 -720xÛ` `+240x `-32 `
32 540 216 x`+6x`+15xÛ`+20+
15 6
+ +
1
xÛ` x` x`
33 127
67 C 25- (-3) a5- b C x8-
34 185 5 4

x6- x16-2
35 36 6C (-2) 8C
` x`
36 6
68 -560 112 45 -35
37 160

199
69 2 99 ;3!;
70 120
100 ;3ª5;
71 80
72 1 101 ;9!;
73 2674
102 ;1Á6; ;2»0; ;8@0&;
74 4
75 4 10 5 15 15 103 ;1£0;
2C1 4C1 4C3 5C2 5C4

76 32xÞ`+80xÝ`+80xÜ`+40xÛ`+10x+1 104 4

aÝ`-8aÜ`b+24aÛ`bÛ`-32abÜ`+16bÝ` 105 ;6!;

77 8 0 250 299
78 220 330 106 ;3°6;
79
107 ;2!0#;
80 560
81 462 108 ;2@5!;
18
82 2 -1
14
109 ;1¦6;
83 2
84 11 110 ;4#;
85 361
30 111 ;2!; 0.1
86 2
87 112 ;2!; ;2!; ;3!; ;3@;
88 4
113 ;8%;
89 ;3!;
114 ;1°2; ;1¦2;
90 ;2!;
115 ;9%;
91 ;5!;
116 0.35
92 ;7@;
117 ;6!;
93 ;1Á0;
118 ;1°4;
94 ;3Á5;
119 ;3!;
95 ;7!;
120 ;2!7(;
96 ;2!5@;
121 ;6%;
97 ;9@;
122 ;3@;
98 ;3!; 123 4

200
124 ;5%5$; 150 ;7#;

125 ;4#2&; 151 ;3!;

126 ;4#; 152 ;2¦0; ;5@;

127 ;5!; ;4!; 153 ;5#;

128 ;2!; ;6!; ;3!; 154 ;5!1#2%; ;1¥2Á8;

129 0.06 0.1 155 ;2@7);

130 ;1£0; ;9@; ;1Á5;
156 ;5!;
131 ;5#;
157 ;8!0(;
132 ;8%;
158 ;8#1@;
133 ;3@;
159 ;8#;
134 ;5!; 160

135 ;1¦0; 161

162
136 ;5$;
163 ;5@; ;1£0; ;5@;
137 ;4!;
164 ;3@;
138 ;6!;
165 ;7*;
139 ;3!;
166 ;4!;
140 ;5¥5;
167 ;9%;
141 ;1¥3;
168 ;7^;
142 ;1!9);
169 ;5#;
143 ;4!; ;3!; 170 4 11 '1Œ1
171
144 ;6%; ;5@; ;1Á0; ;2!;
'2
145 E(X)=1 V(X)=;2!; r(X)=
2
146 0.48 172 E(Y)=5 V(Y)=16 r(Y)=4
147 E(Y)=-7 V(Y)=36 r(Y)=6
148 '2
173 E(X)=-;2!; V(X)=;2!; r(X)=
2
149 ;9@;
E(Y)=-5 V(Y)=8 r(Y)=2'2

201
174 :£4»: 199 E(Y)=319 r(Y)=8'2

'1Œ1 200 54
175
2
201 ;6£4; ;8&;
'3
176 E(X)=;2#; r(X)= 202
2
2'2Œ1 203
177 E(X)=;5#; r(X)=
15
204 ;4!; 2
178 ;5#;
205 ;4#;
179 225
180 700 206 ;5@;
181 5
182 40 207 ;4!;

183 E(Y)=1650 r(Y)=125 208 ;4!;

'1Œ1
184 E(Y)=;2!; V(Y)=:Á4Á: r(Y)= 209 1
2
185 -32 210 N(5 3Û`) N(12 4Û`)
186 7 211
187 4'2 212 0.0228 0.6915 0.1359 0.7745
X-8 X-20
188 B{10 ;2!;} 213 Z= Z=
2 5
214 11
B(50 0.85) 215 20
B(100 0.4) 216 33
217 0.84 0.4772
189 ;9$;
218 0.7881
190 E(X)=12 V(X)=8 r(X)=2'2
219 12
E(X)=40 V(X)=24 r(X)=2'6
220 55
191 B{4 ;4#;} ;2@5%6%; 221 66.87`%
222 28
192 ;31@2!5;
223 0.0548
193 B{50 ;5!;} 224 86.52

E(X)=10 V(X)=8 r(X)=2'2 225 173.4`cm

226 0.6826
194 :Á;4!;°:
227 0.9772
195 ;6Á2¤5; 228 0.8185
229 0.0228
196 20
230 28
5'6
197 231
2
232 100
198 :¢3¼:

202
233
2'3
E(XÕ)=3 V(XÕ)=;3$; r(XÕ)=
3
234 30 ;2¢5; ;5@;

235 E(XÕ)=200 r(XÕ)=1 0.0228

236 100
237 144
238 1
239 0.0668
240 0.8185
241 25
242 1010
243 164.06ÉmÉ169.94
244 100
245 7.74
246 7396
247 865
248 225

203
1 38 280
2 4 39 168
3 20166 40
4 41 1008
18
5 300 42 2
19
6 250 43 2 -2
7 3125 44
8 120 45 1080
9 18 46 80
10 16 47 20
11 24 48 379
12 36 49 14 23
19
13 1210 50 2
14 51 8
15 90 52 20
16 1260 53
17 54 32
18 37 55 8
19 56 ;4!;
20 bbcb
21 15 57 ;4!;

22 36 58
23 25
59 ;4@2#;
24 70
25 5 60 ;5!;
26
61 ;6°4;
27 60
28 10 62

29 126 63 ;7$;
30 12
64 ;3@6(;
31 21
32 13 65 ;3!;
33 700
66 ;3!;
34 15
35 60 67 ;3¤5;
36 560
68 ;5$6%;
37 ;2!;

204
69 ;2¦5; 96 13

70 97

71 98 ;4&;

72 ;5@; 99
100
73 ;7@7%;
101
74 ;7#; 102

103 ;6!;
75 ;1¦6;

104 ;4!;
76 ;1¦5;
105
77 ;1Á2;
106
78 107

79 ;2!8#; 108 ;1¢2£8;

80 ;3#3!; 109 ;9*;

81 ;2!5#; 110

111 ;8!1^;
82 ;3!;
112
83 ;1Á5;
113 ;8¥1;
84 ;6%4(;
114 ;1°6;
85 ;5#0#; 115
86 19 116 ;1¢2£8;
87 0.25
117 ;8#;
88 ;5@;
118 ;3@2!;
89 ;1Á1;
119
90 ;1°0Á0;
120 ;4#;
91 ;5#;
121 ;1»6;
92
122 ;10!0;
93 ;7#;
3-'3
94 2 123
2
95 ;5$; 124 ;1°6;

205
 '3Œ0 158 302.6
125
5
159
126 ;2»5; 160 0.0456
127 8 161
128 E(T)=50 r(T)=10 162 68
129 163
130 13 164

131 ;8#; 165 75

166
132 500
167 0.3085
133 8
168 160
134
169 0.1587
135 45
170 93
136 ;50ª0£00; 171 4
137 E(X)=120 V(X)=30 172 176
138 241 173 16
139 2'3 174 9
140 36 175 1.568
141 30 176 36
177
142 ;2!4!;
178 8.21
143 5
179 35
144 12
180 120.98
145 ;4#; 181 36

146 800 182

147 47
148 0

149 ;8%;

150

151 ;1¦0;

152 ;6!;

153 38
154
155 0.0228
156
157 22

206