A 1200ECT302052404
Reg No.:
APJ ABDUL KALAM TECHNOLOGICAL UNIV
B.Tech Degree 56 (R, S) / 54 (RT) (R, S) Examination May 20
Course Code: ECT302
Course Name: ELECTROMAGNETICS
(Smith Chart should be supplied on request)
Max. Marks: 100 Duration: 3 Hours
PART A
Answer all questions, each carries 3 marks. Marks
ionvert the point A (2, -1,-3) to cylindrical coordinate system and spherical (3)
coordinate System.
2 Give the physical significance of Curl. (3)
J State the Mar<well's equation in integral form based on the following law - (3)
"Electromagnetic force induced in a circuit is equal to the rate of change of
magnetic flux linking the circuit".
4 Define Magnetic Vector Potential and give relationship between Scalar and (3)
Magnetic Vector Potential
List the Maxwell's equations in differential form for time varying fields. (3)
State Brewster's law. Calculate the Brewster angle for a quartz of dielectric (3)
constant 2.3
7 Find the power of a wave with electric field intensiq' of 3 units in air. (3)
8 Describe Linear, Circular and Elliptical Polarization. (3)
9 Explain the terms 'Propagation constant' and 'Characteristic impedance' of a (3)
transmission line.
l0 Describe how line section of a transmissioriiine is used as circuit elements in (3)
high frequency applications.
PART B
Answer onefull questionfrom each module, each camies 14 marks.
Module I
1l a) Explain Gauss Law and State Divergence theorem. (6)
b) Find the total electric flux Qs through the surface of a cube with side length a (8)
cantered at the orig.in considering the electric field E given by the expression
E = 2x2A"* 3yd, - 4zA"
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OR
!
12 a) Derive the equation for Poisson's and Laplace equation. (6)
I
b) Determine whether the folldwing potential fields satisfu Laplace equation (8)
i
(i) Y=x2-y2+22
(ii) V=pcosQ*z
Module II
13 a) Derive the boundary conditions of static magnetic field at the interface of two (7)
different magnetic medium.
b) Derive the expression for Capacitance of a Coaxial Cable (7)
OR
14 a). Derive the expression for equation of continuity. Describe how Ampere's law (10)
is modified by the equation of continuity.
'a b) If the magnetic field intensity H in a region is, (3y - z)Az * 2x3r, Find the (4)
current density at the origin.
Module III
15 a) A lossy dielectric is characterised by Es = 2. 5, lre = 4 and o - 10-3U lmat (10)
10MHz. Let E, - z$e-vzi::ay V/m atr0, Find the following parameters at
lOE Hz for a uniform plane wave
(a) Attenuation constant
(b) Phase constant
(c) Velocity of propagation
(d) Wavelength
(e) Intrinsic impedance
(f) Magnetic field intensity H,
(g) Electric field intensity E(x:2, y:3,r4,F10 ns )
,
b) Assume that a microwave oven operate a.*4.45 GHz. Let o = 1.1 xl06lJ/m (4)
and Fr = 600 for the stainless steel interior, find the depth of penetration.
OR
16 a) Derive the expression for reflection and transmission coefficients when a (S)
uniform plane electromagnetic wave is incident obliquely on a dielectric
surface with parallel polarization.
b) Assuming free space conditions derive wave equations for field E and H from (6)
Maxwell's equations.
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Module IV
17 e) IlqiYG fte expression of input impedance due to a transmission line terminated by (7)
tldZ.t I
b) Show that the power transferred through a given area in the field is determined (7)
by the combined influence of the electric and magnetic fields, integrated over a
closed surface, indicating the flow of electromagnetic energy across that
surface.
-
OR
18 a) Derive standard equation of two-wire transmission line. (7)
b) A plane-polarized electromagnetic wave E = Eo sin k(w - z)a*, (7)
H= Ho sin k(vt - z)av travels in free space.
(i) Show that Poynting's vector is given by p = ce6E!, where c is
velocity of light in free space
(ii) Find the Average value of poynting's vector p"r,
(iii) Determine the expression for Eo
(iv) Find the expression for H6
Module V
l9 a) Obtain the input impedances for open circuited and short-circuited transmission (6)
lines. How they relate to characteristic impedance of the line.
b) A standard air-filled rectangular waveguide with dimensions a: 5 8.636 cm, (8)
r b :5 4.318 cmi s fed by a4 GHzcarrier. Determine whether TEro mode and
TMrr mode will be propagated. If so, calculate the phase velocity and the
group velocity for each mode.
OR
20. a) The 0.11, length transmission line has a chnracteristic impedance of 50O is (S)
terminated by load impedance of Zr:5+j25 O . Using Smith Chart, determine
(i) Impedance at 0.11,
(ii) vswR
(iii) Reflection Coefficient and Angle of reflection coefficient
b) What is meant by the dominant mode? Explain the TE and TM modes in a (6)
rectangular waveguide.
rl.* ***
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