October 7, 2022 Group Sewy Roen Ottahal
Set E Nhat Nguyen
Cat Kieu
Bao Nguyen
Quebec Bridge Case Study Analysis
Timeline of Events
Main Responsibility
There are 3 potential reasons why the bridge collapsed. The first one is the design that was made by the
inexperienced design engineer, P. L. Szlaka, and was not completed by spring 1905. The second reason is
the design of the cantilever structure was increased by 60m from the original by Theodore Cooper. The
last reason is the work was ordered to stop but the chief engineer of the Quebec Bridge company decided
not to stop and continued work. After the discussion, we concluded the chief engineer of the Quebec
Bridge company must take the main responsibility of the bridge collapse. For the first reason, P. L. Szlaka
just handed in late the blueprints of the design which may slow down the work process. For the second
reason, Theodore Cooper changed the dimension of the cantilever structure which potentially caused the
bridge to collapse, but when workers noticed distortions in the “compression members,” he had ordered
work to stop. However, the chief engineer continued to implement the design even though he was ordered
to stop. This led to the unexpected catastrophe, and 75 workers were killed.
Aftermath
Theodore Cooper withdrew from the engineering practice and lived out the rest of his life in retirement.
The chief engineer who ignored Cooper’s orders to stop continued his work at the Quebec Bridge
Company as well as Szlapka. After the collapse, the government took over construction of a second
bridge over the St. Lawrence which would be heavier than the first. The second bridge collapsed in 1916
from a “lifting apparatus” breaking causing the center part of the bridge to fall into the water killing 13
workers. The wreckage from both bridges sit next to each other in the St. Lawrence river to this day.
Pearson , C., & Delatte, N. (2006). (publication). Collapse of the Quebec Bridge, 1907. Reston, Virginia:
ASCE. https://engagedscholarship.csuohio.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1020&context=encee_facpub