MySQL DBA Communication Scenarios
Scenario 1: MySQL Server Running Out of Disk Space
Problem: The database server is running out of space, causing performance issues.
Solution: Checked disk usage (df -h), removed old binary logs, optimized tables, and adjusted log
rotation.
Result: 200GB space freed, and performance improved.
Scenario 2: Frequent Deadlocks
Problem: Transactions are getting stuck due to deadlocks.
Solution: Identified queries causing locks (SHOW ENGINE INNODB STATUS), adjusted transaction
order, and used retry logic.
Result: Deadlocks reduced by 90%.
Scenario 3: High Number of Idle Connections
Problem: Too many idle connections slowing down performance.
Solution: Reduced wait_timeout and interactive_timeout, enabled connection pooling, and optimized
slow queries.
Result: Idle connections reduced, improving performance.
Scenario 4: High CPU Usage in Read-Heavy Workloads
Problem: MySQL server experiencing high CPU usage due to excessive read queries.
Solution: Implemented read replicas, enabled query caching, and optimized indexes.
Result: CPU usage reduced from 95% to 40%.
Scenario 5: Slow Queries on Large Tables
Problem: Queries on a 500-million-row table taking 30+ seconds.
Solution: Used EXPLAIN ANALYZE, added indexes, partitioned the table, and tuned InnoDB buffer
pool.
Result: Query time reduced to 2 seconds.
Scenario 6: Replication Stopped Unexpectedly
Problem: MySQL replication stopped due to relay log corruption.
Solution: Skipped the problematic transaction (SQL_SLAVE_SKIP_COUNTER), restarted the slave,
and ensured sync_binlog=1.
Result: Replication resumed successfully.
Scenario 7: Table Locking Issues
Problem: A MyISAM table experiencing frequent full-table locks, slowing writes.
Solution: Converted MyISAM to InnoDB, implemented bulk inserts, and optimized autocommit
settings.
Result: Write performance improved by 50%.
Tips for Interview Communication
1. Use simple and structured English while explaining solutions.
2. Practice technical explanations using the STAR method (Situation, Task, Action, Result).
3. Speak clearly and confidently in interviews.
4. Avoid short or broken sentences; use complete statements.
Example: 'I checked the error logs and found that replication had failed due to a disk space issue. I
cleared old binary logs and restarted replication, resolving the issue.'