AAUA CSC 103 (COMPUTER HARDWARE AND

INSTALLATION)

NOTE EACH QUESTION MUST BE ANSWERED ON NEW PAGE

Group 1 Questions

1. Define the term "computer hardware" and explain its importance in a

computer system.
2. List and describe five key components of a motherboard.
3. Explain the difference between volatile and non-volatile memory.
4. What are the steps to safely install a CPU onto a motherboard?
5. Differentiate between HDD and SSD in terms of performance and
structure.
6. Describe the functions of a power supply unit (PSU).
7. How do you identify the proper RAM type and size for a system?
8. Outline the steps involved in installing an operating system on a
computer.
9. Explain the role of cooling systems in maintaining computer
performance.
10. What precautions should you take when handling computer
hardware components?
11. Discuss the significance of BIOS/UEFI in computer systems.
12. How do you troubleshoot a computer that fails to boot?

Group 2 Questions

1. What is the difference between input and output devices? Provide

examples of each.
 2. Describe the role of the Central Processing Unit (CPU) in a computer
system.
3. Explain the purpose and types of expansion cards.
4. What tools are required for assembling a desktop computer?
5. Differentiate between USB 2.0 and USB 3.0 in terms of speed and
functionality.
6. How does a graphics processing unit (GPU) enhance computer
performance?
7. Outline the steps to properly connect a monitor to a desktop computer.
8. Describe the function of an optical drive and its relevance today.
9. What is the purpose of cable management in computer installation?
10. Explain how to identify and resolve loose connections in a
desktop computer.
11. Describe how a RAID system works and its advantages.
12. What are the common causes of overheating in computers, and
how can they be prevented?

Group 3 Questions

1. Identify and explain the different types of computer cases.

2. How does the choice of a motherboard impact system compatibility?
3. Compare and contrast VGA, HDMI, and DisplayPort connections.
4. What are the key differences between a workstation and a gaming PC
in terms of hardware?
5. How do you safely install a new hard drive into a computer system?
6. Explain the role of device drivers in computer hardware installation.
7. What are the steps to connect and configure a printer to a computer?
8. Describe the function of an uninterruptible power supply (UPS).
9. Explain how you would test a newly assembled computer for
functionality.
 10. What is the importance of anti-static precautions during
hardware installation?
11. Outline the process of setting up a dual-boot system on a
computer.
12. What tools or software can be used to monitor computer
hardware performance?

Group 4 Questions

1. List the different types of RAM and explain their differences.

2. How would you identify and replace a faulty power supply in a
computer?
3. What are the components of a computer network, and how do they
connect to hardware?
4. Explain the function and importance of thermal paste in CPU
installation.
5. Compare and contrast wired and wireless keyboards and mice.
6. Describe the function of each port commonly found on a motherboard.
7. What steps would you take to upgrade a computer’s graphics card?
8. How do you perform a clean installation of Windows/Linux operating
systems?
9. Discuss the role of peripheral devices in expanding the functionality of
computers.
10. What are the signs of a failing hard drive, and how can data be
recovered?
11. Explain the importance of system backups in hardware
installation.
12. Describe how to set up and configure a network-attached
storage (NAS) device.
Group 5 Questions

1. Differentiate between desktop and laptop hardware in terms of

structure and components.
2. Explain the purpose of firmware updates in hardware installation.
3. Describe the process of installing and configuring an internal Wi-Fi
card.
4. How do you troubleshoot issues with USB ports not functioning?
5. Discuss the differences between LCD, LED, and OLED displays.
6. What are the main characteristics to consider when purchasing a
power supply unit?
7. Explain the function of each LED indicator on a computer case.
8. Outline the process of partitioning and formatting a hard drive.
9. How do you replace and configure a CMOS battery on a motherboard?
10. Describe the steps for cleaning and maintaining computer
hardware.
11. What is the purpose of POST (Power-On Self-Test), and how do
you interpret its errors?
12. How would you diagnose and fix a problem with a computer’s
cooling fan?

Group 6 Questions

1. Compare PCIe slots and their uses in modern motherboards.

2. How do you install an all-in-one liquid cooling system in a computer?
3. Explain the difference between integrated and dedicated graphics
cards.
 4. What are the common reasons for a computer not detecting an
external storage device?
5. Describe the function of each layer in the Open Systems
Interconnection (OSI) model as it relates to hardware.
6. Explain how to configure a multi-monitor setup on a desktop.
7. What steps are involved in connecting a computer to a local area
network (LAN)?
8. How do you secure computer hardware from physical damage and
theft?
9. Outline the steps to install a dual-band wireless router.
10. What are the best practices for managing and installing software
drivers?
11. Describe the role of diagnostic tools like memtest86 in hardware
troubleshooting.
12. How do you upgrade and test a computer's RAM effectively?

Group 7 Questions

1. Compare PCIe slots and their uses in modern motherboards.

2. How do you install an all-in-one liquid cooling system in a computer?
3. Explain the difference between integrated and dedicated graphics
cards.
4. What are the common reasons for a computer not detecting an
external storage device?
5. Describe the function of each layer in the Open Systems
Interconnection (OSI) model as it relates to hardware.
6. Explain how to configure a multi-monitor setup on a desktop.
7. What steps are involved in connecting a computer to a local area
network (LAN)?
8. How do you secure computer hardware from physical damage and
theft?
 9. Outline the steps to install a dual-band wireless router.
10. What are the best practices for managing and installing software
drivers?
11. Describe the role of diagnostic tools like memtest86 in hardware
troubleshooting.
12. How do you upgrade and test a computer's RAM effectively?

Group 8 Questions

1. List the different types of RAM and explain their differences.

2. How would you identify and replace a faulty power supply in a
computer?
3. What are the components of a computer network, and how do they
connect to hardware?
4. Explain the function and importance of thermal paste in CPU
installation.
5. Compare and contrast wired and wireless keyboards and mice.
6. Describe the function of each port commonly found on a motherboard.
7. What steps would you take to upgrade a computer’s graphics card?
8. How do you perform a clean installation of Windows/Linux operating
systems?
9. Discuss the role of peripheral devices in expanding the functionality of
computers.
10. What are the signs of a failing hard drive, and how can data be
recovered?
11. Explain the importance of system backups in hardware
installation.
12. Describe how to set up and configure a network-attached
storage (NAS) device.