chapter- G ppplicatten of Sovegnation nd! yp} falar <2 _ te nd 2) famt ax = ~ Usxte D fSrwsxdxt = +¢$int+e DJ da = Nqtte H Je%dx = eX +e 6) \ * 1 gx = Sh Sram ee UI Is te das tan ete . l4x* E xou cue Ve Evaluate te Lntegnat ad the Lintk a sum ee 1 yf (se1ax aro be) \ fi - 7 Jacoam a a zFlaredy) ° ° Lc) = 524A \im (120) = -ok) 7 (452) pee f (ot Ci-Ooc#) lin % fC) no Hi : 7 ia Z, Des) n _ ln ine ‘Bra 2 af 200 ve) ‘2 itm, Ty Sntnti) ee a ~ nde | ne y | . = It cee neo fs (og) 4. 4] 2 iw i i ne. [&¢("4) )+4] = S(t) ta 2 a0 BD +as Ste = 13 2 fc actpdx =. : few = Axe ach ee = bo 2 4 attb-a (2) hee : 2 It dx = lim SF” i _ itm 1:0 & ¢{(6+02-0) (4) ° De a ysl eo oe ee oy f (1+ x) 5 ey) 7 n>0, "Y=! : - ite 4 & (a(t) 3) n . 1 = te + 2 2, (a['ez- 8) .300 he rir [ B+ & 4a? No ; nt Vm [f_- Si at , e 3 ex Ba re 72) te Serial | ni Neo pe a ana 1 g “B boau)4 1 FA nern nso [an re ys] ° Oh el Gye Wm i & 1 3n¢i+ & a h 7 n n % rhs) )[2erawe cmaDeorn No iis tia ade + & Ine (ha y I'm h3o [aeeceyy + sl (Ly = 34a(l4d)4 F(t) (24,4) " i 4 $ (vla) = v4 = 2s Exonple 9.9. Evaluate - jaar, ir fs 2 of0 Bal | ' 2 ¢ JSdexran = 1 hm 28 2 efowongh 7 ha Poy ve) n Pale = lim We [oat “(E)}. . nda co a $ vv : = fim wel (3) haeZ n - lim ws _ Example 43>: = : Nn? 7 ! rim ey) NAc p? ' iim 1 tna), BEDE LAS ely, nso Vw o 7 : - lfm 4 (nat) = lim aad n30 7 @ eee Al itm 4b nso 27 2° \im LL 4b psec SEMI ; \ ey, = 5 a os tre Left Suen. Evaluak §x?dx oO fade x? ae ae ' » x) ax welt 8 ie F ftaste-or(e)] St nso ; = ifn eo" eA (oatr 0) (S Y nso ” n = lim a a +(8) ndo 7 re! Dy ; y Ne wy alo = ifm a 22 zp Ite oe (eter) es 1 nde ri ftPe SEE Vien cama) Neo 7° "i 1 ee eR ) NS oO 4 nt 2 ri nd] oo oS nso 4 n Nim ae (VE) Example 4:4 ( (ax 43), 4% Uimit Aum - ’ a froosarhs asl b4 A. i Ce i. 24 foneal : ite Al 1 eceot5 hoo 7 29 (1920) | ns : Nea “fy4 ax nso “nN S| r) n Zz Tetayia)] +—f =< oe ee ee pT pel |? [ts grav}, ] noe 7 a 0 in BE a4 \or |e “3) noo ° Yel A " ve Ww a a [% acai Ndo nn nA ne Ve! ts 4 26 ner 3 tn tnaitam” ) en? Eng 4))tab4!) \fra (= x usenet) + tet nt ) > _ n nN sayy CER) {tm \S epee corer noe ( n | is a w(wgden (4 a), ae 16 1S é 8 e@rlsitls t 2S) ;~ . - WC ¥ Event Q.¢ a feat sin + 2 sec : te asa e YL vatuata the ad touirg* i 2 400 Sec Mo et ty oo. 7] 2 dx Str o H5ca’x ' dt i tp? t= {= - 14 S0ps*x ‘ o ‘ dr Cosy pivtding Lok roy by % go 7 | cate a cee © | 60820 ; “eA oe OL 4 CLs Stat a coh TP X evan ' i = § geo? td x Soc" = It tani 0. Secie 48 ‘ Rae Ney . a4 eee deh sec*x da. tang =t 6 tHtop ets, iligt ae Secteda 2 dt [2 O\%, i noo = Pep | tO} a o| | he uw (% od | = { de (so ee id S Hye) (dt oa o Becta wo : = | L tane! ()| 2 AL treo), fe w/J, fe af 4) Sane “+ "/ an a | wy aa — a “SS -y . 4 j ak i Baa six © Rla xe \4 7 544 TOR 0 4} . 4, piv tetas Nr/gy on Corr ni, Ni a /t (2 , Sec x dx. teste a 4 ‘ eae Bsoec2x4 Aran © Ces *¢ No Ns. : a gecte Ax gec 20 2. fi a i } BClatante) t44P% og ma stanat Hap 20 Air 20% 2 [sect kort < + \ 2 LS 4 Oo St aban * cod a de ad tl oe oe ot dt 2 Bt ee) ; AAS nt oe 7 dt formula: ellarye jx ve bean 4 Ves Sey eee a a S ” é hfe fey)’ Va a4, cL Pia ha 9 eae (a-° oe en he a % ? VA xV9 Wey @ oeOE ee ey: 9 me tx 96 Rodi fon dormulla ar , Aig h . NAXO- 3 x, fanted te fume Agog Mea oO o - ne! yng a 2s) an cb even m os OMe Als Js et! AL =(n-!) (n-3) (n-g) .... a O (m-n) HES) (min-g) rote Cad m3) fms)... a m [m-9) (m-4) * & 2 40% odd and m Js (ewan or odd) Noe ena fn) tnea) (-s) SS) 7 Una) UtHi-8) (manety) (ray (mn? a) Gy rd Cun m i odd Ns ; ’ Join acne dts Ml: m3 ms gi gd 6 (Amd (rama) (mam-y) (nt3) hy) t—————OOwor _ 4H cur ruumbel y Mv \\ 1 a vw) : -By xn big 6-3 vb Fe KR s 6-2 6-4 4 v _ pled, apese- Sg dbo ae nea hed < hcl x rou 5 5-2 pa) ot aS6 ° 2A sy, x a [. , a gt dt p ° Avs Act (Parone be nel eeed e n nea na on y [sins ste ae 0 mee n=4 nm oe tne) rd) WL . te a Fin om 8 gn) (oes) Ome? a oO (et) tee) (RS ova Q-4 ria (Erte (9 FOR ~ 2X4) (24) ecece eee eee eee erecta ered a Np « VIS stofe ws’ do o Meech Oe nb: eer om ww are ——i Xt (aa in) (min- 2) (tna (rms) may dD ms > ne $ Bas ats.2 ot) 2 wrt rig aes 3} 6 x AS ay - 2 vii) 7 = n) e Mrperrrdat = MIX PL ; 0 (mana iy te mea nod ening! = adie Hat 2 eae 6 ArBKaxK * (aaeh \ Xx 5X hie i . ete i otey bo 4, wspp pea tnt apral gare ma ae t x p fe adm = oO © of a) fe #rdt = pe nil 0 a D) palate 0 -3 = as3 5 dx nes q| f# 7 1 nl 5! =. eae 3 nfl, 3ot suas pt No fant 4x 1) f Sep cet 0 Kann 2 a dx o Ara NM aot | feted sects oO rae sant (seca) see x O% Se Wea © K, L 2 ee, patane) sec x dz 1 6 tape > Fant Dx | dt = Sa ' ee) 7 Jette] de d ny “( off Zoek? /de . ~ —_—_— FEEpo Casita! e*] 4 otanxt) 4 AVS kar = (75) wey Ao Ye HA nat -, POSbiepyemtse 4-4 | ] LATE | Pernoulli$ yormula oe My tne fudv- Uy, -Uv, + ¥ Va vs . @ 3 at ) fx eo dt 0 2 Ve eo yx us % at vie3ge? Y= 2 -a ad, an - 7 ot V, 7 ec Ee -Oxed 4 MG Vas e- et - ett DARD Hg -2% -27 pM oO Van Ph - eu ' ~gio +- tb 2 pee 4 (e— 2 o* + be ot ae 28 &)) 72 Z of 0% ppb balers 4 9 > 3 ote keen * Ge < & e*[stayils- \) " { Sin (Stan 1) tan”! t 4x 0 Wt fe tan’'e aes de 7 8 wt? tr % M4 “ {gin (34) & de ; : uct vc gin FE u's | yy 5 ~ cos at ulso0 3 Vo -_ sin3t ™ = porns) orc 2ual] 8 , (-28 0%) +sh 3%). o-o) . fuvdr = oy 4% yD 3 Lb bh) 14 Hh . A (eet My) 4 £ $n (*-%) = Ama) * asiolt Vy) Eis la) calE +a)——— Sl nit ») fe Sh ag a) 0 iw vy | | ah ae x IY 2 sna “yd J t/ol My Me Jett dt 0 uct Vr ef ot ule! wre vie @ Ne Oo feret- etd = fray ° effEi] 2° (07 em pat No | 1? caer dx 0 vet Ve CAAK usar VW Siar Q UVa 6 Va5-sinay % Juvde = ov, vet uty, - lo (sins) - 00 (- 2823) #a(- se) WyPro ag ? “jazqenra) ern (fA) rag) * 4 4 oa ae aoe oA ono ) Ay Losi aX cosa K a} Shak Yeo ol | Kn 3% (psur Leb5K cosbX , : be ' é : v ‘_ vig.) ; ig vatuoc % fxdx by applying pind ar appuom’ ake I vy af e end sulle uth the paniron 6 u Ms an “aj bBo beat c ae! bel S Ayes bac VS! 2 Os - Leb end ste 407 K¥mann Sum * Ss Et 4 ft 4%) Vfl ts)4 $C 4) 4Al%s) JO be frit bes 1.3 41a oO" = (6) 0D = [s=69) 2 cod an appnotirol ‘valu Sade ly app'y'ng sight ond rut hh barie,reley- . oe! pele ALS ba ebset / ye i = : Bs ‘say | ode -% Kafe ond sule 407 Rierrann 2um* se [rats epau al 2 Preah 14a 164 0: 855 fo) tf (Xa FOF f (15) JAX 01394 (ards sy Jeo! 41-464 2:25) o'l 62 C8 Slow = sppvotivel valu & fu v Sun baree dels} 3) cid an At by applying mid polne gusteeel bets br = ba 2 PEt o- mldpeyt owl Ge 4u0) [feeds AE 41g At) 4 F(tz4%q) fa ag ~ es, a nie - éfenje f(21) = Higa tae = Oras, “22d Seale 1) ed (his) = Q- hyp ci Oty, 4 S (144) ye 4( tae) FE = ¢ (145) = F2shay Og Hes) * ta) a MOB3C) = 2145 = 0654 h. #[2atts) = ipvaee) t/29 M1) = [ei oH i 2-(1-45): oy) $= [0-98 40-664 .9-1640°65 to-ss) bu = (3-79 0b = O:37—fy 9-4 vol gene abool about eae - 7 b Yr fan aig A (yr ve ASy y? a ~-Lan Ay 2 @ vol gentrated areal (y-anti) = aes we 7 dow V- af ‘dy. Ae te sue vol % solid geneate 1» Eted the Pntegnation! fas sogier yy guvolving abe he % ads ; enibosed by y>rat™, Y=?! and pet gee? XZ phx: 9 grey. \V > gq. S x ud Q R 5 e | 5 = UR uic unt 2) pind, by Integration tre vel 0 tas Aolid Generatel by. suvolving About fs X-axis , -2% Y=O =r ths sazion entlosed. yre2) rind by Int by seesolving aber greld and Y= 3° — Bred ae? agration bor °, HeGiIoN wai Wo ae 3 AS cies “4 spose] =m [C+4) - Cp] - aie el) “AA = © 8 Cubieuncl:—_—_~SisFhs Fg: 9! os joa x 5) Leyt ond suse aco b=e0s Axe bas oS 5 -0:-§& =o')] 6 Se [f(t0)4 LIU )AC(B)EF Cep44 Cu] Ae bp 707° oho 0: of Aye Hoth. = oto! =o!') D-04 dye Ath = ONtOT=O* _s- 2:08 Bile _ Ag = Ath = 0270) 503 O30 Hy = Hath = O340:1= 0-4 U5 ctydh = pado l= eer = L L 2 f) be poslen4en* (0-22 (04 > xo.) oe: 0r01 40°04 40-69 + Olby) O'] = (o3o)0'! = 003A 7) $s pr a tg) FBI HAE IES z€ [lov4 (o-» 2p. 3) F(0-4rnco- 9) ol = [oolt 0-044 0-04 40°16 $025) Eo! “tpseal = 0-058 oye 4 pape ae) 4 Le) ES | . fs 7s” -4 (0401) 4 flo 1402) 4 (0240) 540.3. 3 2 2 eeerare tf [od+0.5) _ = [F fe fond ft to-3)4 oD. 8) + plo: D4 Flog 7? oa, = (Gjov0s) 4 (0104 OD 140095) Hey Oy - i 0 6261 0:12354 0-309 -(o 0025 4 0°0228 4 7 =(0-4105)o-1 = 0: OMl28 7 2) je vuglon enced beirut te graph Ye 2X audl Ye eVAD olerore. by Ry Elnd tha ine genoa wenen 2b seotebd ” dyetough 3b0 ° abet ¥ -4%u b Ars Volume = afatde safes af we ceyde Rigs 44 dx App aoe ber be] = Kn 65-3 is = Nyse Ke1 GY . 5) (ho (22) | Yeah. om VorVi AX g-%s 3 yea = > 4 cd '» 0) a-) ° on | 2 y= ar a ie ad, Loe yoy 44 ed : - apse © og peng ON |G ppt tert 7 ap “] | Ly g+) TZ ait of case 43 : : t urt: AGh Uble ve SF 86) pn watet melon Aas ar ell proid Thay pbland by onueling Obng whith lan be yn and wtiner Ge ust maf or ang gor ou ' Vol about Gu mafor ang pra Olumo wing Frteqration - : fo wr ; Aw ‘ sP ! : » oo , a7 yt Ve m fy at ro) rer =| a wy yt wy Joo 35° : L ye 1a? : orf 122) Ax fee : Y? 2 |09-z2 : 25 ~ 100 2 2 oR 5 (00 -* ) ax oles ace > = 96 fle : o ye \op-2"| : ye poo) 4 oh (cr ) arcs 4 ot yoo 10%] bee aioe 2 / ZEX 48k cog fon pounded by ord He Ama 4 _, aé X and f gtr ty te =O Xen3 4 -O Jot put y= O pe pit * An - ay 46 -O aX 46° - aye -6 ax--8 (o 3) (-20) 013) hy peAythe b b 2 of yx fe a - Paamane ft 8% Bx -ayte =? | Jee oe oe pye ia ! py atte | 2,( 6x24 ahs 624 J Yy 2 xt 5 fay. rt . 4 ie i ot 2)- (8 me; x3) ? + goons" vant 2 af | | | eye 2 pegs brs 412-8 | al ete 4 | j= -1 1 [eal fm auiit 4 bbe 24 [PF] “] | * S[ geil eg [eer ates: ° y ! =( Dt : eek fyndyah ty.0by/ 2 7) Pia pb piste. 3 |e ? 2 o - 1(3)4(5) 4 Suit Corit rind te arca % suegion beun clad py ax-ystco syed F938 Yom Lot 420 pot yO -Yyt|=0 avi (=0 [yet] ane! | . 12 Vy /-0-S | Coy) | (-9870)° | Az Atha | cofray + Soh | --fug)ay Su gh FE at-y4/=0 \ 3 2 Y-l 7h ey? 2 an 2 YNE yah wy] y. ? [= I fe whe - ) pb ape 22 (ie) (aS [e-[ ia)Ipind ws aa % p) t=3. -que he 73 {2 0 geo - fee) 424- p20 ; | Cora) te? a (at oy ete Ae nsseths ee Iw, _ jvar acl yrs ys 2 al fe deen - eyes feed (RS - ae)- (8 (ee - 403] — (es oP sca) [iP fpr Bs a1) eee ey). | 2 } -t a . . 3 c ~ flat x-2)4™ 4 (exe a-vae apyle) PY] USES ‘peo 3 oy Eb " t [ee (a! a) ts 1) posh EA That (54) ; i} Sl teat He a - fea es). fe ae el FI | es a te CET 0 x 97 #1! = ab "1 a ea b To) (eQye~ eco = fe = Sato a™~ 2 C & a—_— @&£ } hboundted ino vind tre area % ye arts potalala yr v7 ax yl Yo ard & yee y-a” 4 Kab =0 rE a etre L love — — a (g=9) EF) ax=s beer oink B preerettan x= A, anit = 4-2 [reas] [-2:5 0) ot Dat Bef =O x tan tS let [az9 Az sydt a “Vat = Fem 0 Zw) AL -{ t = fax gore 41 do -I £ : Eta atte) am id ee ake sat \ 2 v | 3 a. 6)4 s15)) = [-eupisey/“(gt)) Ad es vip Na so) - <0 eR! ON 2 (SS) - fpsare]- C4. i peteac] - iy Ly - 100 + & = 300 7 8 fies 4] - 30 440 = 340 is Is oS Spot 108 ° 3 2 3b Sy und D pen ths 1 (4 Ag =S gine - cox Aa] cont - Sinnyte | A2= 7 sr 1 uy ‘4 = [-cost- ody - ‘ cos = [stnt4 y eta aae } - [)) 2 5 — ye —* % W \ As = Lose * sink ) “Ce 14 sin ty, i [te 140) “A+ 4) a-f- 1 Bee “pre z (4 it)2 b 4 -41-4 « Al= Ox2_. \2 Ve -~ VA ow 2 V2 ve = AG oq uth p Fd cu. a Hagion b oturtocl by Y = tare yp cot t And te fine 20 alte A, 14 20 me As Aid Pa b p foe = | yar 4 Sydn- a Qa a Als Vans ° Ma “= — >, 2 [og csee J , Oo \\ pegged ny [105 06) - Jog 012] Bi. 109 Ve frees Me Aas J cot at By Me Z Frege 1 * [129 (srt, )- “105 ( soit] | yin) ~ (5 7) * “todd | As = f '29 logy = | 09/V> b Jog Vo ~ IK 7 = log XV2X Ve Me - t A = log l DSGumit Zgniersecting ub tay” [r-w7s pr -at rg =% xvas ~at4gcO ot 2 tt4 <0 av (AI) 2° [jz we! ae (aol L4o- 4-&-- ce ee 3 2 B-£4+6 oe s A oa, : 2 2 V5 Sy Luni > S——— wuShes to aAfvides tts phed 420 /7° 4,454 Y=O euntn ee a an Sor pather qamiy 3 uae field beu awe we YZ yy and % may Cyul pak ior bua oe, dart poste to divide? third ie Qin Jy it pe divided Cureng fm. > Np , vo = y ax yw Area Ag s SK. A It = J CE 7 ae ° . paz) ‘a o te Zax ales 2 Hy i 7° pis \ ° Lo \ ole QS A\N a | 2 | Bs aes 4 a = Se) ae © _ - lb py Peo" 4 pos Anca = db = Ax = (6 Ae Dit Aat AZ: = Ad _— pee sfnw A) Ara 3 > jo- te -le =A Shien - 3 3 16-34 og