Location-Based Recommendation System Using Geospatial Algorithms
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Acknowledgement
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assistance throughout this research.
Page Index
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Table Index
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Figure Index
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Abstract
This study presents a location-based recommendation system (LBRS) that suggests popular
places near users using geospatial algorithms and machine learning clustering techniques.
The system applies DBSCAN and OPTICS for identifying dense clusters, K-Means and K-
Medoids for location segmentation, Gaussian Mixture Models (GMM) for probabilistic
clustering, and Mean-Shift for hotspot detection. Additionally, K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN)
and Matrix Factorization enhance personalized recommendations.
A custom dataset of tourist spots is created and stored in PostGIS, an extension of
PostgreSQL, for efficient spatial queries. QGIS is used for visualization and data refinement.
By combining clustering techniques with a geospatial database, the system provides
accurate, scalable, and real-time recommendations, making it ideal for tourism and local
exploration applications.
1. Introduction
With the increasing use of mobile devices and location-aware services, personalized
location-based recommendation systems (LBRS) have gained prominence. These systems
assist users in discovering nearby popular places using advanced machine learning and
geospatial techniques. The primary objective of this study is to develop an efficient LBRS
that enhances user experience by recommending tourist attractions, landmarks, and points
of interest based on user location.
1.1 Subtopics
- Need for LBRS in Tourism and Navigation
- Role of Machine Learning in Geospatial Analysis
- Challenges in Developing a Scalable LBRS
2. Literature Survey
Several LBRS have been developed using collaborative filtering, content-based filtering, and
hybrid approaches. However, most lack the efficiency of geospatial clustering algorithms.
This research explores the impact of DBSCAN, OPTICS, and K-Means for clustering locations
while leveraging PostGIS for efficient spatial storage.
3. Methodology
3.1 Dataset Creation & Storage
- A self-curated dataset of popular tourist destinations is stored in PostGIS, a spatial
extension of PostgreSQL.
- Geospatial indexing is applied for faster query execution.
3.2 Geospatial Algorithms Used
- DBSCAN & OPTICS: To detect dense location clusters.
- K-Means & K-Medoids: For segmenting locations into meaningful groups.
- Gaussian Mixture Models (GMM): For probabilistic clustering and soft classification.
- Mean-Shift: To identify dynamic location hotspots.
3.3 Implementation Tools
- PostGIS: For storing and querying spatial data.
- QGIS: For geospatial data visualization.
- Python (Scikit-Learn, GeoPandas): For implementing machine learning models.
4. Results and Discussion
Initial testing of the system showed improved recommendation accuracy due to effective
clustering techniques. The use of PostGIS indexing significantly reduced query execution
time, making real-time recommendations feasible.
5. Conclusion
This project successfully integrates geospatial algorithms with machine learning to build an
efficient location-based recommendation system. By leveraging DBSCAN, K-Means, and
PostGIS, the system provides accurate, scalable, and real-time recommendations. Future
enhancements may include deep learning-based recommendations and real-time user
feedback integration.
Bibliography
1. Ester, M., Kriegel, H.-P., Sander, J., & Xu, X. (1996). A Density-Based Algorithm for
Discovering Clusters in Large Spatial Databases with Noise (DBSCAN).
2. Scikit-Learn Documentation - Clustering Methods.
3. PostGIS Official Documentation.
4. QGIS User Guide for Spatial Data Visualization.
Appendices
(Include additional figures, tables, or code snippets if required.)
Table Index
Table 1: Comparison of Clustering Algorithms
Table 2: Dataset Sample with Geospatial Coordinates
Table 3: Performance Metrics of Different Algorithms
Table 4: Query Execution Time in PostGIS vs. Traditional SQL
