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Raveen Python Journey 7-9

The document outlines a Python programming journey focused on using the Turtle graphics library. It includes resources for learning, such as official documentation and video tutorials, along with code snippets for creating shapes like squares, triangles, and spirals. Key functions are defined to initialize the drawing environment and draw various geometric shapes using loops and turtle commands.

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raveen.vasudeva
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14 views13 pages

Raveen Python Journey 7-9

The document outlines a Python programming journey focused on using the Turtle graphics library. It includes resources for learning, such as official documentation and video tutorials, along with code snippets for creating shapes like squares, triangles, and spirals. Key functions are defined to initialize the drawing environment and draw various geometric shapes using loops and turtle commands.

Uploaded by

raveen.vasudeva
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Raveen Python Journey

7,8, 9 g,y
Turtle drawing programs
Learning resources
1. Python turtle official documentation:
https://docs.python.org/3/library/turtle.html
2. Tech with tim video channel: basics and events …
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLzMcBGfZo4-kfGgYZb9dwW3VhoBR
G0h9c
3.
Youtube: tech with tim - understanding events of mouse and keyboard
Learning resources 3
Set up Global variables
Import any module
required.
import turtle Here we import the turtle
module
win = turtle.Screen()
ball = turtle.Turtle() Create global
variables of ball and
win.
so that they can be
used in all functions
Initialize function -
gives a win a title and bgcolor, gives a ball a color and a shape

def initialize():

# set up screen

win.bgcolor("yellow")

win.title("turtle v1.1 demo - simple changeable square")

# create a turtle

ball.color("red")

ball.shape("circle")
main
def main():
initialize()

mainloop() ensures
that the screen
win.mainloop() freezes

main()
square
def draw_square(s):

for i in range(4):

ball.forward(s)

ball.left(90)

Moves forward a fixed


amount given by the size
parameter, and it turns 90
degrees - all 4 times inside a
loop
Triangles
def draw_triangle(s):

for i in range(3):

ball.forward(s)
● Design a loop that runs 3 times - as
ball.left(180-60)
per the no of sides of a triangle
○ Draw a straight line as per the size
parameter passed to the function as s
○ Turn left by exterior angle calculated by:
180-60 (60 = internal angle of a equilateral
triangle)
Polygon shapes
def draw_shape(size=70, sides=5):

# documenting various shapes possible with a change


in the turn

# 30 - 12 sided pentagram

# 40 - 9 " "

# 50 - rough star shapes begin

# 60 - 6 sided pentagram

for i in range(sides):

ball.forward(size)

ball.left(360/sides)
Spirals v1
def draw_spiral():

for x in range (300):

ball.forward(x)

ball.left(139)
Spirals v2
def draw_spiral():

for x in range (300):

ball.forward(x)

ball.left(59)
Spirals with circles
def draw_spiral_v3():
for x in range (300):
ball.forward(x)
ball.left(59)
ball.circle(x)

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