1.
Define evidence, which are the different kinds of evidence ***
2. Explain and distinguish between direct evidence and circumstantial evidence*
3. Explain in detail when character of a person is relevant in Civil & Criminal matter. Explain
with provision *
1. Witness AND communication
1. Who is a witness? When is communication said to be a professional communication
2. Explain in detail provision of law regarding statement by persons who cannot be
called as witness.
3. Who may testify? Who are the privilege witness? What privilege they enjoy & when
what are the limitation on said privilege
4. Discuss different type of witnesses and their evidential value.
5. Who is a Witness? Discuss in detail about law relating to Witnesses.
6. Explain in detail different types of communication
2. admission and confession
1. When is a confession taken as relevant under the Indian Evidence Act? Explain the
law relating to confession.
2. Explain in detail kinds of confession and consequence of a confession.
3. c) What is admission? What is confession? Explain in detail and compare them. *
4. d) Explain in detail with provision when the confession is relevant and when it is
irrelevant
5. e) What is admission? Who can do valid admission and when? explain in detail.
3. secondary evidence
1. Explain the meaning of 'Evidence'. When can secondary evidence be given in place of
primary evidence?
2. What is primary evidence and secondary evidence? How to prove primary and
secondary evidence? When secondary evidence can be given.
3. What is primary and secondary evidence? How to prove them? When secondary
evidence can be given?
4. How to prove the contents of documents? What is primary & secondary Evidence?
When it can be given and how
4. examination
1. What should be the order of examination of witnesses in a criminal trial? When can
leading questions be asked to a witness?
2. Who may testify? Questions lawful in cross examination as per section 146
Impeaching the credit of witness when allowed?
3. Explain what is examination in chief, Cross examination and re-examination? When it
is held and for what purpose?
4. Who is a witness? Analyse the law relating to examination of witnesses.
5. facts in issue
1. Evidence may be given of facts in issue and relevant facts." Explain which facts are
relevant under the Indian Evidence Act, 1872?
2. b) Evidence may be given of facts-in-issue'. Analyse the statement critically. *
3. c) What is the meaning of relevant facts under Evidence Act? Explain giving
examples and also case law, if any.
6. documentary evidence
1. What is documentary evidence? How are the contents of a document proved in a court
of law?
2. 'Exclusion of oral by documentary evidence.' Explain. *
3. What is documentary evidence? Examine the law relating to admissibility of
electronic record in the court of law.
7. Hearsay evidence AND Oral evidence
1. Hearsay evidence is no evidence, Explain this preposition. Are there any exception?
2. Oral evidence must be direct’. Explain this statement. Establish the relevancy of a
hearsay evidence under the Act.
3. Explain the rules regarding Hearsay Evidence. State the exceptions thereto, if any
8. Relevancy
1. Explain the law relating to the Relevancy of Judgements of Court of Justice.
2. Describe in detail theory of. *
9. Expert
1. Who is an "Expert"? In which cases are the opinion of experts taken as relevant?
2. Who is an expert? When does the opinion of a third person becomes relevant? *
10. Presumption
1. When may the court presume a fact? Explain the law relating to presumption of fact.
2. Explain in detail different Presumption as to documents.
11. oral evidence
1. When Court disallows oral evidence. Explain in detail with exception if any.
2. Oral evidence in all cases must be direct. Explain this rule with illustration and
exception
12. Estoppel
1. What is Estoppel? Explain in detail different type of estoppels. **
2. Define 'estoppel'. Explain the law relating to estoppels under the Indian Evidence Act,
1872.
13. burden of proof
1. What is burden of proof? Whom burden of proof lies explain with the help of sec 101
to 111 of evidence Act
2. What is burden of proof? Explain the law relating to burden of proof.
14. Explain in detail the provision of section 32 of Indian Evidence Act regarding statement
of a person who is dead or cannot be found etc.
15. Explain in detail motive, preparation & previous or subsequent conduct when relevant.
16. Explain the law relating to proof of attested documents.
17. Explain "Electronic evidence
18. What is dying declaration and its evidential value?
