B.A.

-Part -I - GEOGRAPHY
Scheme:
Two Papers Min. Pass Marks : 54 Max. Marks : 150
Paper - I Physical Geography Duration 3 hrs. 75 Marks
Paper - II Geography of Environment Duration 3 hrs. 75 Marks Practical
Duration 6 hrs Min. Pass Marks : 18 Max. Marks : 50

B.A.-Part -II - GEOGRAPHY

Scheme:
Two Papers Min. Pass Marks : 54 Max. Marks : 150
Paper - I Human and Economic Duration 3 hrs. 75 Marks
Geography
Paper - II Geography of Rajasthan Duration 3 hrs. 75 Marks
Practical Duration 6 hrs Min. Pass Marks : 18 Max. Marks : 50

B.A.-Part -III - GEOGRAPHY

Scheme:
Two Papers Min. Pass Marks : 54 Max. Marks : 150
Paper - I World Regional Geography Duration 3 hrs. 75 Marks
Paper - II Geography of India Duration 3 hrs. 75 Marks
Practical Duration 6 hrs Min. Pass Marks : 18 Max. Marks : 50

A brief note on the Innovation and the Employability -

1. Now a days Geography has become a very useful subject in various competative examinations
including Civil Services and Rajasthan Administrative Services.
2. Geography not only deals with the physical. economic and social conditions of the World, India,
Rajasthan but now its nature has become applied and it is helpful in solving the environmental and
urban problems.
3. Geography provides a background for the regional planning in development and help in
sustainable development.
4. The modern techniques of Geographical analysis such as Remote Sensing, GIS, GPS etc. are
helpful in Resource and Environmental Management and Disaster Management.
5. Geography provide an opportunity of employment in various fields. The important are :
a. Teaching and Research ;
b. Town Planning Departments ;
c. Regional Planning ;
d. Remote Sensing ;
e. Statistical Departments ;
f. Urban / Rural / Agricultural Planning ;
g. Water Resource Departments ;
h. Demographic Study Departments &
i. Administrative Services – Central and State Governments.

B.A.-Part -I - GEOGRAPHY
Scheme:
Two Papers Min. Pass Marks: 54 Max. Marks: 150
Paper - I Duration 3 hrs 75 Marks
Paper - II Duration 3 hrs 75 Marks
Practical Duration 6 hrs Min. Pass Marks: 18 Max. Marks: 50
2
 Paper I - Physical Geography
Duration 3 hrs. Max. Marks: 75
Note : The question paper will contain three sections as under –
Section-A : One compulsory question with 10 parts, having 2 parts from each unit, short answer in 20
words for each part. Total marks: 10
Section-B : 10 questions, 2 questions from each unit, 5 questions to be attempted, taking one from each
unit, answer approximately in 250 words. Total marks: 35
Section-C : 04 questions (question may have sub division) covering all units but not more than one
question from each unit, descriptive type, answer in about 500 words, 2 questions to be
attempted. Total marks: 30

Unit - I
(a) Solar System and Theories of the origin of the earth of Kant, James Jeans and Otto Schmidt;
(b) Structure and composition of the interior of the earth;
(c) Wegener's theory of continental drift;
(d) Plate tectonics;
(e) Isostasy -Pratt & Airy;
(f) Theories of mountain building - Joly, Kober and Holmes.

Unit - II
(a) Rocks;
(b) Denudation and soil formation;
(c) Earth movements - Diastrophism - faults and folds;
(d) Earthquake;
(e) Volcanicity;

Unit - III
(a) Cycle of Erosion - Davis and Penck;
(b) Fluvial land forms;
(c) Karst land forms;
(d) Glacial land forms;
(e) Aeolian land forms;
(f) Coastal land forms;

Unit - IV
(a) Composition and layers of atmosphere;
(b) Insolation and heat budget;
(c) Temperature;
(d) Pressure and winds;
(e) Jet Stream;
(f) Air masses and fronts;
(g) Cyclones - Tropical and Temperate;
(h) Classfication of Climate.

Unit - V
(a) Relief features of ocean floor;
(b) Distribution of temperature and salinity in oceanic water;
(c) Ocean currents and Tides;
(d) Marine deposits.
(e) Coral reefs; Types and their origin according to Murray & Daly.
3
Books Recommended:
1. Strahler & Strahler : Elements of Physical Geography.
2. Woolridge, S.W. : The Physical Basis of Geography, Longman's & Co., London,
1959.
3. Mathur, I.R : Climatology, Mc Graw Hill, New York.
4. Banerjee, R.C. & : Mausam Vigyan, Rajasthan Hindi Granth Academy, Jaipur
D.S. Upadhayaya (In Hindi)
5. Gerald, S. : General Oceanography - An Introduction, John Willey & Sons,
New York.
6. Finch & Trewartha : Elements of Physical Geography.
7. Negi, B.S. : Physical Geography.
8. Sharma, R.C. : Oceanography for Geographers, Chaitaina Publisher,
Allahabad.
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10. Hkkouk ekFkqj % HkkSfrd Hkwxksy] dY;k.kh izdk'ku
11. oh-,l- pkSgku o vYdk xkSre % HkkSfrd Hkwxksy] jLrksxh izdk'ku] esjBA
12. 'kekZ o 'kekZ % HkkSfrd Hwkxksy] iap'khy izdk'ku] t;iqj

Paper - II Geography of Environment

Duration 3 hrs. Max. Marks: 75
Note : The question paper will contain three sections as under –
Section-A : One compulsory question with 10 parts, having 2 parts from each unit, short answer in 20
words for each part. Total marks: 10
Section-B : 10 questions, 2 questions from each unit, 5 questions to be attempted, taking one from each
unit, answer approximately in 250 words. Total marks: 35
Section-C : 04 questions (question may have sub division) covering all units but not more than one
question from each unit, descriptive type, answer in about 500 words, 2 questions to be
attempted. Total marks: 30

Unit - I
Definition, nature and scope of Environment Geography. Concept of environment, types of environment .
Biosphere and its components. Man-environment relationship - Determinism, Possibilism, Neo -
determinism.

Unit - II
Ecosystem - meaning, definition, types, structure. Functions of ecosystem - food chain, energy flow in
ecosystem. Study of various ecosystems - grassland, desert, marine, mountains and plateau with specific
reference to Hadoti plateau.

Unit - III
Ecological crisis, energy crisis, natural hazards - floods, droughts, earthquuake and volcano.
Soil erosion, desertification, deforestation. Impact of green revolution on Indian environment.

Unit - IV
Environmental degradation, sustainable development. Environmental pollution - water, air, soil, noise,
radioactive. Green house effect and ozone depletion, Biodiverity and its conservation.

Unit - V
Environment management - soil, forest, water, wildlife, energy. Disaster Management, Environmental
awareness and education. Environmental problems in India and their planning.
4
Books Recommended :

1. Agarwal, A. et al : The Citizen's Fifth Report, Centre for Science &

Environment,New Delhi, 1999.
2. Allen, J. L. : Student Atlas of Environemntal Issues, Dushkin Pub., 1997.
3. Brown, L.R. : In the Human Interest, East-West Press, New Delhi, 1976.
4. Simmons, I.G. : The Ecology of Natural Resources, Edward Arnold, London, 1974.
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Geography Practical
Duration 3 hrs. Max. Marks: 75
Note : The question paper will contain three sections as under –
Section-A : One compulsory question with 10 parts, having 2 parts from each unit, short answer in 20
words for each part. Total marks: 10
Section-B : 10 questions, 2 questions from each unit, 5 questions to be attempted, taking one from each
unit, answer approximately in 250 words. Total marks: 35
Section-C : 04 questions (question may have sub division) covering all units but not more than one
question from each unit, descriptive type, answer in about 500 words, 2 questions to be
attempted. Total marks: 30
Note : 1. Record work should be prepared on practical work book only.
2. Question no.1 on Chain & Tape Survey is compulsory.

1. Cartography: Meaning, importance and methods. Total 50

2. Scales - Plain, diagonal and comparative.
3. Enlargement, reduction and combiantion of maps.
4. Methods of representation of relief - Hachures, Hill shading, Layer tint, Contours, Relief features,
Types of slopes, Valleys, Waterfall, Gorge, Meanders, Plateaux, Conical hill, Ridge, Saddle and Pass
to be drawn, with the help of contours shown in topographical sheets of different physiogahic
regions.
5. Mean, Median and Mode
6. Theoretical part of Chain and Tape Survey.

Books Recommended :
1. Singh, R. L. : Practical Geography.
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 B.A. (Part- II) GEOGRAPHY
Scheme:
Two Papers Min. Pass Marks : 54 Max. Marks : 150
Paper - I Duration 3 hrs. 75 Marks
Paper - II Duration 3 hrs. 75 Marks

Paper I - Human and Economic Geography

Duration 3 hrs. Max. Marks: 75
Note : The question paper will contain three sections as under –
Section-A : One compulsory question with 10 parts, having 2 parts from each unit, short answer in 20
words for each part. Total marks: 10
Section-B : 10 questions, 2 questions from each unit, 5 questions to be attempted, taking one from each
unit, answer approximately in 250 words. Total marks: 35
Section-C : 04 questions (question may have sub division) covering all units but not more than one
question from each unit, descriptive type, answer in about 500 words, 2 questions to be
attempted. Total marks: 30

Unit - I
Nature and scope of Human Geography; Three principles of Human Geography; Contribution of Vidal de
la Blache, Brunhes, Huntington. World population - Growth, distribution and problems.
Unit - II
Human races - Types and Distribution, Human Occupations. Important tribes- Eskimo, Pygmy,
Bushman, Gond and Naga - their adaptation to the environment, social and economic activities.
Unit - III
Definition, nature and scope of Economic Geography. Natural resources - forest, soil, water - their
distribution and conservation. Energy resources - Coal, Petroleum, Atomic and Hydel Power.
Unit - IV
Types of Agriculture. Geographical condition, distribution and production of following crops - Wheat,
Rice, Sugarcane, Cotton, Tea, Coffee, Rubber; World Agricultural regions. Livestock rearing.
Unit - V
Distribution and Production of Minerals - Iron ore, Copper, Manganese, Mica. Location of Industries -
Iron and Steel, Cotton Textiles, Paper & Pulp, Ship building. Major Industrial regions of the world.
OceanicTrade routes of the world.

Books Recommended :
1. Bergwan, Edward E: Human Geography, Culture, Connections and Landscape, Prentice
Hall, New Jersey. 1995.
2. Carr, M.: Patterns, Process and change in Human Geography, McMillan Education, London, 1987.
3. Fellman, J.L.: Human Geography - Landscapes of Human Activities, Brown and Benchman
Pub., U.S.A., 1997.
4. De Blij H.J.: Human Geography, Culture, Society and Space, John Willey, New York, 1996.
5. dkSf'kd % ekuo Hkwxksy ds ljy fl)kUr] jLrksxh ,.M dEiuh] esjB
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9- flag ,oa flag & ekuo vkSj vkfZFkZd Hkwxksy
10- lDlsuk] vxzoky & vkfFkZd Hkwxksy] jktLFkku fgUnh xzaFk vdkneh] t;iqj

8
 Paper II - Geography of Rajasthan
Duration 3 hrs. Max. Marks: 75
Note : The question paper will contain three sections as under –
Section-A : One compulsory question with 10 parts, having 2 parts from each unit, short answer in 20
words for each part. Total marks: 10
Section-B : 10 questions, 2 questions from each unit, 5 questions to be attempted, taking one from each
unit, answer approximately in 250 words. Total marks: 35
Section-C : 04 questions (question may have sub division) covering all units but not more than one
question from each unit, descriptive type, answer in about 500 words, 2 questions to be
attempted. Total marks: 30

Unit - I
Introduction: Formation and administrative setting of the State, Geological structure, Relief,
Physiographic regions, Drainage, Climate, Soils, Natural vegetation.
Unit - II
Agricultural aspects of the State, Food and commercial crops, Major irrigation sources, types and their
intensity, Wasteland, Desertification and Desert development programmes. Live stock and dairy
development.
Unit - III
Power and energy resources, Conventional and Non-Conventional, Mineral resources & Industries.
Unit - IV
Demographic structure, growth, distribution, density urban-rural occupational structure, literacy. Cultural
heritage Geo- Tourism, Fairs and Festivals. Tribes of Rajasthan – Meena, Bhils, Saharia and Grarasia.
Transportation and Trade.
Unit - V
Geographical regions of Rajasthan, Detailed study of Marusthali, Aravalli, Hadoti, Eastern plain.
Environmental problems of Rajasthan. Conservation and management of forest, water and soil. Natio nal
Parks and Wildlife Sanctuaries.

Books Recommended :
1. pkSgku oh- ,l-% jktLFkku dk Hkwxksy] foKku izdk'ku] tks/kiqj
2- HkYyk ,y- vkj-% jktLFkku dk Hkwxksy] dqynhi izdk'ku
3- ,p- ,e- lDlsuk%jktLFkku dk Hkwxksy] jktLFkku fgUnh xzUFk vdkneh] t;iqj
4- ,p- ,l- 'kekZ% jktLFkku dk Hkwxksy] iap'khy izdk'ku] t;iqj
5. Mishra V.C.: Geography of Rajasthan, N.B.T., Delhi
6. Sharma H.S. and Sharma M. L.: Geographical facts of Rajasthan.

GEOGRAPHY PRACTICAL
Scheme only for Regular& Ex. - Students:
Practicals Min. Pass Marks - 18 Max. Marks- 50
1. Lab. Work 2 hrs 18 Marks
(written paper - Three out of 5 questions to be attempted)
2. Field Survey and Viva-Voce 2 hrs 8+4=12
3. Record work and Viva-Voce 1 hr 8+4=12
4. Project report and Viva-Voce 1 hr 6+2=08

9
Note: Record work should be prepared on practical work book only.
Total 50
Duration - 6 hrs of each batch of 20 students

Scheme only for Non-Collegiate Candidates:

Practicals Min. Pass Marks - 18 Max. Marks- 50
1. Lab. Work 2 hrs 24 Marks
(written paper - Three out of 5 questions to be attempted)
2. Field Survey and Viva-Voce 2 hrs 8+4=12
3. Record work and Viva-Voce 1 hr 10+4=14

Note: Record work should be prepared on practical work book only.

Total 50
Duration - 6 hrs of each batch of 20 students

Contents :
1. Types and uses of cartographic symbols point, line and area symbols.
2. Classification of distribution maps- quantitative and qualitative.
3. Diagrams and Graphs :
(a) One dimensional- Line graphs, bars, pyramids,
(b) Two dimensional – wheel, circle, square, rectangular,
(c) Three dimensional - sphere and cubes.
4. Quartile, mean deviation and standard deviation.
5. Study and interpretation of weather maps of January and July.
6. Climatic Maps & Diagrams-Isopleth, Wind rose, Climograph, Hythergraph.
7. Plane table survey - radiation and intersection methods.
8. Socio-Economic survey of any village or ward of a city (only for regualr students) (report in 10 to
15 pages only)

Books Recommended:
1. Monkhouse, F.J. : Maps and Diagrams, Methuen Co., London.
2. Robinson, A.H.: Elements of Cartography, John Willey & Sons, New York.
3. Mishra, R.P.: Fundamentals of Cartography, McMillan, New Delhi.
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10
 bdkbZ &1
ekuo Hkwxksy dh izd`fr] fo"k; oLrq rFkk ekuo Hkwxksy ds rhu fl)kUr] ekuo Hkwxksy esa okbZMy Mh- yk- Cyk'k]
czwUl rFkk gafVaxVu dk ;ksxnku] fo'o tula[;k&o`f)] forj.k ,oa leL;k;saA
bdkbZ & 2
ekuo iztkfr;kW &izdkj ,oa forj.k] ekuo O;olk; A egRoiw.kZ tutkfr;k¡& ,fLdeks] fiXeh] cq'keSu] xksUM rFkk
ukxk dh lkekftd ,oa vkfFkZd xfrfof/k;ka rFkk i;kZoj.k lek;kstuA
bdkbZ &3
vkfFkZd Hkwxksy dh ifjHkk"kk] izd`fr ,oa fo"k; oLrq A izkd`frd lalk/ku &ou] e`nk] ty ,oa mudk forj.k ,oa
laj{k.k] & 'kfDr lalk/ku & dks;yk] isVªksfy;e] ty 'kfDr] v.kq 'kfDr A
bdkbZ &4
d`f"k ds izdkj] fuEu Qlyksa dh HkkSxksfyd n'kk;sa] forj.k ,oa mRiknu & xsgaw] pkoy] xUuk] dikl] pk;] dkWQh
,oa jcj] fo'o d`f"k izns'k] i'kqikyu A
bdkbZ & 5
[kfutksa dk forj.k ,oa mRiknu& yksg v;Ld] rkack] eSaXkuht] vHkzd] m|ksxkas dh vofLFkfr & ykSg bLikr] lwrh
oL=] yqXnh ,oa dkxt] tgkt fuekZ.k] fo'o ds izeq[k vkS|ksf xd izns'k] fo'o ds lkeqfnzd O;kikfjd ekxZA

f}rh; iz'u i=&jktLFkku dk Hkw xksy

vof/k & 3 ?kaVs iw.kkZad& 75
uksV % bl iz'u i= esa 03 [k.M fuEu izdkj gksaxsa %
[k.M v
bl [k.M esa ,d vfuok;Z iz'u ftlesa izR;sd bdkbZ ls 02 y?kq iz'u ysrs gq, dqy 10 iz'u gksaxsaA izR;sd y?kq iz'u
dk mÙkj yxHkx 20 'kCnksa esa gksA dqy vad & 10
[k.M c
bl [k.M esa izR;sd bdkbZ ls 2 iz'u ysrs gq, dqy 10 iz'u gksaxAs izR;sd bdkbZ esa ls ,d iz'u dk p;u djrs gq,
dqy 5 iz'u djus gksaxAs izR;sd iz'u dk mÙkj yxHkx 250 'kCnksa esa gksA dqy vad & 35
[k.M l
bl [k.M esa 4 iz'u o.kZukRed gksaxsA ¼iz'u esa Hkkx Hkh gks ldrs gSa½ tks lHkh bdkbZ;ksa esa ls fn;s tk;saxs fdUrq
izR;sd bdkbZ ls ,d ls vf/kd iz'u ugha gksxkA 2 iz'uksa ds mÙkj fn;s tkus gSaA izR;sd iz'u dk mÙkj yxHkx 500
'kCnksa esa gksA dqy vad & 30

bdkbZ &1
izLrkouk o jktLFkku dk fuekZ.k] iz'kkldh; <+kapk rFkk HkwxfHkZd lajpuk] /kjkry] Hkwvkd`frd izns'k] ty izokg]
tyok;q] fefV~V;ka] izkd`frd ouLifr A
bdkbZ &2
jkT; dk d`f"kxr Lo:i& [kk|kUu ,oa O;kikfjd
Qlys a] flapkbZ ds eq[; Lkzkrs ] izdkj]mudh
xgurk]
e:LFkyhdj.k]O;FkZ Hkwfe vkSj e:LFky fodkl dk;ZØe] i'kq/ku rFkk Ms;jh fodklA
bdkbZ&3
ÅtkZ o 'kfDr ds lalk/ku& ijEijkxr ,oa xSj ijEijkxr A [kfut laLkk/ku ,oa m|ksxA
bdkbZ &4
tUkukadh; lajpuk&tula[;k o`f)] forj.k] ?kuRo] uxjh;&xzkeh.k tula[;k dh O;kolkf;d lajpuk( lk{kjrk]
lkaLd`frd fojklr&Hkw&i;ZVu] esys ,oa R;kSgkjAjktLFkkr dh tutkfr;k¡&Hkhy] eh.kk] lgfj;k] xjkfl;k A;krk;kr
vkSj O;kikj A
bdkbZ &5
jktLFkku ds HkkSxksfyd izns'k&e:LFkyh] vjkoyh] gkM+krS h] iwohZ eSnku dk foLr`r v/;;uA jktLFkku dh
i;kZoj.kh; leL;k;sa A ou] ty ,oa feV~Vh lalk/kuksa dk laj{k.k ,oa izcU/kuA jk"Vªh; m|ku ,oa oU;tho
11
vHk;kj.;A
 izk;ksfxd Hkwxksy ¼dsoy fu;fer o iwoZ fo|kfFkZ;ksa gsrq½
iw.kkZad& 50
1- iz;ksx'kkyk dk;Z ¼fyf[kr iz'u i= nks ?k.Vs dh vof/k½ 18 vad
¼ikWp iz'uksa esa ls ijh{kkFkhZ dks rhu iz'u djus gksxa½s
2- {ks= losZ{k.k vkSj ekSf[kd ¼nks ?k.Vs½ 08$04 12 vad
3- vfHkys[k dk;Z vkSj ekSf[kd ¼,d ?k.Vs½ 08$04 12 vad
4- losZ{k.k izf rosnu rFkk ekSf[kd ¼,d ?k.Vs½ 06$02 8 vad

uksV% vfHkys[k dk;Z Hkwxksy ch-,- Hkkx&f}rh; dh fu/kkZfjr vH;kl iqfLrdk ij fd;k tkosxkA
;ksx 50 vad
dkyka'k & 20 fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds izR;sd cSp ds fy;s 6 dkyka'k gksx
a Asa

izk;ksfxd Hkwxksy ¼dsoy Lo;aikBh fo|kfFkZ;ksa gsrq½

iw.kkZad& 50
1- iz;ksx'kkyk dk;Z ¼fyf[kr iz'u i= nks ?k.Vs dh vof/k½ 24 vad
¼ikWp iz'uksa esa ls ijh{kkFkhZ dks rhu iz'u djus gksxa½s
2- {ks= losZ{k.k vkSj ekSf[kd ¼nks ?k.Vs½ 08$04 12 vad
3- vfHkys[k dk;Z vkSj ekSf[kd ¼,d ?k.Vs½ 10$04 14 vad

uksV% vfHkys[k dk;Z Hkwxksy ch-,- Hkkx&f}rh; dh fu/kkZfjr vH;kl iqfLrdk ij fd;k tkosxkA
;ksx 50 vad
dkyka'k & 20 fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds izR;sd cSp ds fy;s 6 dkyka'k gksx
a sA

ikB;Øe&
1- ekufp=.k dyk ds izrhd fpUgksa ds izdkj ,oa mudk mi;ksx& fcUnq] js[kh; ,oa {ks= ds izrhd fpUgA
2- forj.k ekufp=ksa dk oxhZdj.k& ek=kRed ,oa xq.kkRed
3- vkjs[k ,oa xzkQ &
v- ,d foeh;& jsf[kd xzkQ] n.M] fijkfeM]
c- f} foeh; &pØ] o`r] oxZ] vk;rkdkj
l- f= foeh;& xksyh; ,oa ?kuA
4- prqFkZd] ek/; fopyu o izeki fopyu-
5- ekSle ekufp=kas dk v/;;u ,oa mudh O;k[;k&tuojh o tqykbZA
6- tyok;q ekufp= ,oa vkjs[k&leeki js[kk;sa] iou vkjs[k] DykbeksxzkQ] ghnjxzkQA
7- leiVy losZ{k.k& fofdj.k ,oa izfrPNsnu fof/k;ka A
8- fdlh xzke vFkok uxj ds okMZ dk lkekftd&vkfFkZd losZ{k.k ¼dsoy fu;fer fo|kfFkZ;ksa gsrq½
¼izfrosnu 10 &15 i`"Bksa esa½

B.A. (Part – III) GEOGRAPHY

Scheme
Two Papers Min. Pass Marks : 54 Max. Marks : 150 marks
Paper – I Duration : 3 hours 75 marks
Paper – II Duration : 3 hours 75 marks
Practical Duration : 6 hrs. Min. Pass Marks : 18 Max. Marks : 50

12
 Paper – I - WORLD REGIONAL GEOGRAPHY
Duration 3 hrs. Max. Marks: 75
Note : The question paper will contain three sections as under –
Section-A : One compulsory question with 10 parts, having 2 parts from each unit, short answer in 20
words for each part. Total marks: 10
Section-B : 10 questions, 2 questions from each unit, 5 questions to be attempted, taking one from each
unit, answer approximately in 250 words. Total marks: 35
Section-C : 04 questions (question may have sub division) covering all units but not more than one
question from each unit, descriptive type, answer in about 500 words, 2 questions to be
attempted. Total marks: 30

Unit – I
World as a Whole : Major Physical Features; Rivers; Climatic Regions; Natural Vegetation; Soils;
Agricultural Types. Production and distribution of Wheat, Rice, Cotton, Sugarcane, Tea and Coffee. Power
Resources. Major Industries -Iron & Steel, Textile, Engineering and Chemical. Transportation-
Land, Water and Air.

Unit – II
Asia : Relief, Drainage, Climate, Natural Vegetation, Soils. Spatial distribution of Population.
Economic Base : Agriculture, Minerals, Power Resources and Industries.

Unit – III
Europe : Relief, Drainage, Climate, Natural Vegetation, Soils. Spatial distribution of Population.
Economic Base – Agriculture, Minerals, Power Resources and Industries.

Unit – IV
North America : Relief, Drainage, Climate, Natural Vegetation, Soils. Spatial distribution of
Population. Economic Base : Agriculture, Minerals, Power Resources and Industries.

Unit – V
Three Southern Continents (South-America, Africa & Australia) : Relief, Drainage, Climate, Natural
Vegetation, Soils. Spatial Distribution of Population. Economic Base : Agriculture, Minerals,
Power Resources and Industries.

Note: Questions should be asked on whole continent not a particular country. Books Recommended -
1. Cole, J. : A Geography of the World’s Major Regions, Routledge, London, 1996.
2. Cole, J.P.: Latin America – Economic and Social Geography, Butterworth U.S.A., 1975.
3. Deblij, H.J.: Geography : Regions and Concepts, John Wiley, New York, 1994.
4. Dickinson, J. Petal : The Geography of the Third World, Routledge, London, 1996.
5. Gourou. P. : The Tropical World, Longman, London, 1980.
6. Jackson, R.H. & Hudman. L.E. : World Regional Geography : Issues for Today, John Wiley, New
York, 1991.
7. Kolb. A.: East Asia – Geography of the Cultural Region, Methuen, London, 1977.
8. Minshull. G.N. : Western Europe, Hoddard & Stoughton, New York, 1984.
9. Patterson, J.H. : Geography of Canada and the United States, Oxford University Press, 1985.
10. Songquiao. Z. : Geography of China, John Wiley, New York, 1994.
11. Ward P.W. & Miler, A.: World Regional Geography: A Question of Place, John Wiley, New York.
12.
13.
14.
15.

13
 Paper – II -GEOGRAPHY OF INDIA
Duration 3 hrs. Max. Marks: 75
Note : The question paper will contain three sections as under –
Section-A : One compulsory question with 10 parts, having 2 parts from each unit, short answer in 20
words for each part. Total marks: 10
Section-B : 10 questions, 2 questions from each unit, 5 questions to be attempted, taking one from each
unit, answer approximately in 250 words. Total marks: 35
Section-C : 04 questions (question may have sub division) covering all units but not more than one
question from each unit, descriptive type, answer in about 500 words, 2 questions to be
attempted. Total marks: 30

Unit – I
Locational importance of India in the context of South and South-East Asia. Unity within
diversities. Relief, Drainage, Climate–Indian Monsoon, Soils and Natural Vegetation and Wild life.

Unit – II
Agriculture : Wheat, Rice, Sugarcane, Tea, Coffee, Rubber and Cotton. Agricultural regions of
India. Green Revolution. Minerals and Power Resources - Distribution, Production and
Conservation.
Unit – III
Industries : Location, Distribution and Production of Iron & Steel, Textile, Paper-Pulp, Chemical
Fertilizers, Cement. Industrial regions of India. Transportation – Land, Air and Water.
International Trade.
Unit – IV
Population : Growth, Distribution, Density, Urban-Rural, Urbanisation, Population-explosion.
Population Problems, Policies and Planning.

Unit – V
Contemporary Issues : Regional disparity, Poverty, Globalization. Impact of Development on
Environment. Social and Ethnic Tension. Gender Discrimination and Empowerment of Women.

Books Recommended :
1. Deshpande C.D. : India – A Regional Interpretation, Northern Book Centre, New Delhi, 1992.
2. Farmer, B.H. : An Introduction of South Asia, Methuen, London 1983.
3. Government of India : India – Reference Annual, 2001 Pub. Div. New Delhi, 2001.
4. Government of India : National Atlas of India, NATMO Publication, Calcutta.
5. Government of India : The Gazetteer of India. Vol. I & III Publications, New Delhi, 1965.
6. Learmonth, A.T.A. et al. (ed.) : Man and Land of South Asia, Concept, New Delhi.
7. Mitra, A. : Levels of Regional Development India Census of India. Vol. I Part I-A (i) and (ii) New
Delhi, 1967.
8. Routray, J.K. : Geography of Regional Disparity, Asian Institute of Technology, Bangkok, 1993.
9. Shafi, M : Geography of South Asia, McMillan & Co., Calcutta, 2000.
10. Singh, R.L. (ed.) : India : A Regional Geography, National Geographical Society, India, Varanasi,
1971.
11. Spate. O.H.K. & Learmonth. A.T.A. : India and Pakistan – Land, People and Economy, Methuen
& Co., London, 1967.
12. Valdiya, K.S.: Dynamic Himalaya, University Press, Hyderabad, 1998.
13. Wadia, D.N. : Geology of India, McMillan & Co., London, 1967.
14. ,l-lh- caly & Hkkjr dk o`gÙk HkwxksyA
15. prqHkqZt ekeksfj;k & Hkkjr dk HkwxksyA
16. oh-,l- pkSgku& Hkkjr] jLrksxh izdk'ku] esjBA
17. lDlSuk ,p-,e- jkgqy lDlSuk ,oa iwtk lDlSuk&Hkkjr dk Hkwxksy] jkor ifCyds'kUl] t;iqj] 2017

14
 GEOGRAPHY PRACTICAL
(Only for Regular & Ex.-Students)
Practical : 6 periods per week per batch of 20 students
Duration : 6 hrs. Min. pass Marks : 18 Max. Marks : 50

Lab. Work (written paper) Two hours duration 18

(Three questions out of 4 questions to be attempted)
Field Survey and Viva-Voce (2 hours) (8+4) 12
Record Work and Viva-Voce (1 hour) (8+4) 12
Project Report and Viva-Voce (1 hour) (6+2) 08
Total 50

Note : Record work should be prepared on practical work book only.

(Only for Non-Collegiate Candidates)

Practical : 6 periods per week per batch of 20 students
Duration : 6 hrs. Min. pass Marks : 18 Max. Marks : 50

Lab. Work (written paper) Two hours duration 24

(Three questions out of 4 questions to be attempted)
Field Survey and Viva-Voce (2 hour) (8+4) 12
Record Work and Viva-Voce (1 hour) (10+4) 14
Total 50

Note : Record work should be prepared on practical work book only. Contents :
(1) Classification, choice, properties, limitations and use of projections.
(2) Construction of following projections –
a Cylindrical (Equatorial case): Simple, Equal Area and Mercator.
b. Conical (Polar Case)-one and two Standard parallels, Bonne’s & Polyconic.
c. Zenithal (Polar Case)- Gnomonic, Stereographic, Orthographic, Equal area.
d. Conventional: Mollweide’s
(3) Study and Interpretation of Indian Topographical Sheets.
(4) Cartograms – traffic flow cartogram
(5) Calculation of Co-efficient of correlation by Spearman and Karl Pearson.
(6) Introduction to Remote Sensing & G.I.S.
(7) Prismatic Compass Survey –methods, Correction of bearing, removal of error.
(8) Survey report (10-15 pages) based on environmental problems of any area (only for regular
students).

Books Recommended :
1. Kellaway, George : Map Projections, Methuen & Co. London.
2. Steers, J.K. : Map Projections, University of London Press, London.
3. Singh, R.L. : Elements of Practical Geography, Kalyani Publishers, New Delhi.
4. 'kekZ ts-ih- % izk;ksfxd Hkwxksy
5 oekZ ,oa yks<k % izk;ksxkRed Hkwxksy] jkt- fgUnh xzUFk vdkneh] t;iqjA
6 tSu] ,l-,e- % izk;ksxkRed Hkwxksy] ¼ikVZ r`r h;½ lkfgR; Hkou] vkxjkA
7- Study and interpretation of Indian Tepagraphical Sheets.

15
 Hkwxksy&ch-,-&ikVZ&r`rh;
ijh{kk ;kstuk
nks iz'u i= U;wure mÙkh.kk±d % 54 vf/kdre vad & 150
izFke iz'u i= le; % 3 ?k.Vs vad 75
f}rh; iz'u i= le; % 3 ?k.Vs vad 75

çFke ç'u i=&fo'o dk çknsf'kd Hkwxksy

vof/k & 3 ?kaVs iw.kkZad& 75
uksV % bl iz'u i= esa 03 [k.M fuEu izdkj gksaxsa %
[k.M v
bl [k.M esa ,d vfuok;Z iz'u ftlesa izR;sd bdkbZ ls 02 y?kq iz'u ysrs gq, dqy 10 iz'u gksaxaAs izR;sd y?kq iz'u
dk mÙkj yxHkx 20 'kCnksa esa gksA dqy vad & 10
[k.M c
bl [k.M esa izR;sd bdkbZ ls 2 iz'u ysrs gq, dqy 10 iz'u gksaxAs izR;sd bdkbZ esa ls ,d iz'u dk p;u djrs gq,
dqy 5 iz'u djus gksaxAs izR;sd iz'u dk mÙkj yxHkx 250 'kCnksa esa gksA dqy vad & 35
[k.M l
bl [k.M esa 4 iz'u o.kZukRed gksaxsA ¼iz'u esa Hkkx Hkh gks ldrs gSa½ tks lHkh bdkbZ;ksa esa ls fn;s tk;saxs fdUrq izR;sd
bdkbZ ls ,d ls vf/kd iz'u ugha gksxkA 2 iz'uksa ds mÙkj fn;s tkus gSaA izR;sd iz'u dk mÙkj yxHkx 500
'kCnksa esa gksA dqy vad & 30

bdkbZ & çFke

fo'o lexz :i esa & eq[; HkkSfrd y{k.k( ufn;¡k( tyok;q izns’k% izkd`frd ouLifr( fefê;k¡( d`f"k ds
izdkjA xsgw¡] pkoy] dikl] xUuk] pk; vkSj dkWQh dk mRiknu vkSj forj.kA ÅtkZ lalk/kuA
eq[; m|ksx&yksgk&bLikr] oL=] bUthuh;fjax ,oa jlk;uA ;krk;kr&LFky] ty vkSj ok;qA
bdkbZ & f}rh;
,f'k;k & /kjkry] viokg] tyok;q] çkÑfrd ouLifr] fefê;k¡A tula[;k dk LFkkfud forj.kA vkfFkZd
vk/kkj % Ñf"k] [kfut] 'kfDr lalk/ku vkSj m|ksxA
bdkbZ & r`rh;
;wjksi & /kjkry] viokg] tyok;q] çkÑfrd ouLifr] fefê;k¡A tula[;k dk LFkkfud forj.kA vkfFkZd
vk/kkj & Ñf"k] [kfut] 'kfDr lalk/ku vkSj m|ksxA
bdkbZ & prqFkZ
mÙkjh vesfjdk & /kjkry] viokg] tyok;q] çkÑfrd ouLifr] fefê;k¡A tula[;k dk LFkkfud forj.kA
vkfFkZd vk/kkj & Ñf"k] [kfut] 'kfDr lalk/ku vkSj m|ksxA
bdkbZ & iape
rhu nf{k.kh egk}hIk ¼nf{k.kh vesfjdk] vÝhdk ,oa vkLVsªfy;k½&/kjkry] viokg] tyok;q] çkÑfrd
ouLifr] fefê;k¡A tula[;k dk LFkkfud forj.kA vkfFkZd vk/kkj&Ñf"k] [kfut] 'kfDr lalk/ku
vkSj m|ksxA
uksV% mDr iz'u i= esa iz'u lEiw.kZ egk)hi ij vk/kkfjr gksaxs u fd fdlh ns'k fo'ks"k ij A

16
 f}rh; ç'u i=&Hkkjr dk Hkwxkssy
vof/k & 3 ?kaVs iw.kkZad& 75
uksV % bl iz'u i= esa 03 [k.M fuEu izdkj gksaxsa %
[k.M v
bl [k.M esa ,d vfuok;Z iz'u ftlesa izR;sd bdkbZ ls 02 y?kq iz'u ysrs gq, dqy 10 iz'u gksaxaAs izR;sd y?kq iz'u dk mÙkj yxHkx
20 'kCnksa esa gksA dqy vad & 10
[k.M c
bl [k.M esa izR;sd bdkbZ ls 2 iz'u ysrs gq, dqy 10 iz'u gksaxsA izR;sd bdkbZ esa ls ,d iz'u dk p;u djrs gq, dqy 5 iz'u djus
gksaxsA izR;sd iz'u dk mÙkj yxHkx 250 'kCnksa esa gksA dqy vad & 35
[k.M l
bl [k.M esa 4 iz'u o.kZukRed gksaxsA ¼iz'u esa Hkkx Hkh gks ldrs gSa½ tks lHkh bdkbZ;ksa esa ls fn;s tk;saxs fdUrq izR;sd bdkbZ ls ,d
ls vf/kd iz'u ugha gksxkA 2 iz'uksa ds mÙkj fn;s tkus gSaA izR;sd iz'u dk mÙkj yxHkx 500 'kCnksa esa gksA
dqy vad & 30

bdkbZ & çFke

nf{k.kh ,oe~ nf{k.kh&iwohZ ,f'k;k ds lUnHkZ esa Hkkjr dh fLFkfrd egÙkkA fofHkUurk esa ,drkA mPpkop]
viokg] tyok;q&Hkkjrh; ekulwu] e`nk ,oe~ çkÑfrd ouLifr ,oa oU; thoA
bdkbZ & f}rh;
Ñf"k & xsgw¡] pkoy] xUuk] pk;] dgok] jcj ,oe~ diklA Hkkjr ds Ñf"k çns'kA gfjr&ØkfUrA [kfut
,oe~ ÅtkZ lalk/kuksa dk forj.k] mRiknu ,oe~ laj{k.kA
bdkbZ & r`rh;
m|ksx & yksgk ,oe~ bLikr] oL=] dkxt ,oe~ yqXnh] jklk;fud moZjd] lhesUV m|ksxksa dh fLFkfr]
forj.k ,oe~ mRiknuA Hkkjr ds vkS|ksfxd çns'kA ifjogu & LFky] ok;q ,oe~ tyA vUrZjk"Vªh; O;kikjA
bdkbZ & prqFkZ
tula[;k & o`f)] forj.k] ?kuRo] xzkeh.k&uxjh;] uxjhdj.k] tula[;k & foLQksVA tula[;k lEcU/kh
leL;k;sa] uhfr;k¡ vkSj fu;kstuA
bdkbZ & iape
lelkef;d eqís & çknsf'kd fHkUurk;sa] xjhch] oS'ohdj.kA i;kZoj.k ij fodkl dk çHkkoA lkekftd ,oe~
tkrh; rukoA fyax&Hksn ,oe~ efgyk l'kfDrdj.kA

ch-,- Hkkx&r`rh;
çk;ksfxd Hkwxksy ¼dsoy fu;fer o iwoZ fo|kfFkZ;ksa gsrq½&
U;wure mÙkh.kk±d % 18 iw.kk±d % 50
dkyka'k & 20 fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds çR;sd cSp ds fy;s 6 dkyka'kA
1- ç;ksx'kkyk dk;Z ¼fyf[kr ç'u i=½ vof/k&2 ?k.Vs 18 vad
¼pkj ç'uksa esa ls rhu dk mÙkj nsuk gS½
2- {ks= losZ{k.k rFkk ekSf[kd vof/k&2 ?k.Vs ¼8$4½ 12 vad
3- vfHkys[k dk;Z rFkk ekSf[kd vof/k&1 ?k.Vk¼8$4½ 12 vad
4- çkstsDV fjiksVZ rFkk ekSf[kd vof/k&1 ?k.Vk¼6$2½ 08 vad
;ksx 50 vad
uksV% vfHkys[k dk;Z Hkwxksy ch-,- Hkkx&r`rh; dh fu/kkZfjr vH;kl iqfLrdk ij fd;k tkosA

17
 çk;ksfxd Hkwxksy ¼dsoy Lo;aikBh fo|kfFkZ;ksa gsrq½&
U;wure mÙkh.kk±d % 18 iw.kk±d % 50
dkyka'k & 20 fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds çR;sd cSp ds fy;s 6 dkyka'kA
1- ç;ksx'kkyk dk;Z ¼fyf[kr ç'u i=½ vof/k&2 ?k.Vs 24 vad
¼pkj ç'uksa esa ls rhu dk mÙkj nsuk gS½
2- {ks= losZ{k.k rFkk ekSf[kd vof/k&2 ?k.Vs ¼8$4½ 12 vad
3- vfHkys[k dk;Z rFkk ekSf[kd vof/k&1 ?k.Vk¼10$4½ 14 vad
;ksx 50 vad
uksV% vfHkys[k dk;Z Hkwxksy ch-,- Hkkx&r`rh; dh fu/kkZfjr vH;kl iqfLrdk ij fd;k tkosA ikB~;Øe &
1- ç{ksiksa dk oxhZdj.k] p;u] fo'ks"Ark;sa] lhek;sa ,oa mudk mi;ksx
2- fuEufyf[kr ç{ksiksa dh jpuk &
v- csyukdkj ¼fo"kqor js[kh;½ & lk/kkj.k] le{ks= ,oa ejdsVj
c- 'kaDokdkj ¼/kqzoh; n'kk½& ,d ekud ,oa nks ekud v{kka'k] cksu] cgq'kadq
l- [ke/; ¼/kqzoh; n'kk½ & uksekWfud] f=foe] yEc dks.kh;] le{ks=
n- :<+ ç{ksi & ekWyohM A
3 Hkkjrh; LFkykd`frd i=dksa dk v/;;u ,oa O;k[;kA
4- ekukjs[k & ;krk;kr izokg ekukjs[k A
5- Lih;jesu ,oa dky fi;lZu ds lglaca/k xq.kkad dh x.kukA
6- lwnwj laosnu ,oa HkkSxksfyd lwpuk ra=&,d ifjp; A
7- fçTeh; dEikl losZ{k.k&fof/k;ka] fnd~ekuksa dk la'kks/ku] =qfV lekiu A
8- fdlh {ks= dh Ik;kZoj.kh; leL;kvksa ij vk/kkfjr losZ{k.k izfrosnu 10 ls 15 i`"Bksa esaA
¼dsoy fu;fer fo|kfFkkZ;ksa gsrq½

18