Notes on Discursive Texts
Definition & Purpose
A discursive text explores ideas and discusses various topics objectively.
The main goal is to inform rather than persuade.
It remains neutral and detached, treating all sides equally.
Structure
Ideas are sequentially listed, typically from most important to least
important.
An objective methodology is used to ensure fairness.
Relevance is key, and arguments should remain focused.
Key Features
Balanced Discussion: No bias; both sides of an argument are considered.
Use of Parentheses & Brackets: Helps clarify points within the text.
Pro and Opposing Arguments: Both sides must be included for a well-rounded
discussion.
Positive Language: Used to maintain clarity and reader engagement.
Pronouns: Help build a connection with the reader.
Writing Techniques
Point Flipping Technique:
o Present a supporting argument.
o Immediately counter it with an opposing viewpoint.
o Provide a neutral or balanced conclusion.
Avoid Direct Quotations: Encourages original analysis rather than relying on
external sources.
Presentation & Style
The discussion should be clear, structured, and logical.
Arguments must be neutral, well-reasoned, and free from personal bias.
A cohesive and well-supported approach ensures credibility.
Sample Discursive Texts
School uniforms have been a topic of debate for years, with strong arguments on
both sides. While some believe that uniforms promote discipline and equality, others
argue that they suppress individuality and impose unnecessary restrictions. This
article explores both perspectives to provide a balanced discussion.
The Case for School Uniforms
One of the primary reasons for enforcing school uniforms is that they promote a
sense of unity and discipline among students. By wearing the same attire, students
feel a sense of belonging, reducing peer pressure related to fashion trends. Studies
indicate that schools with uniform policies experience fewer instances of bullying,
as there is less opportunity to discriminate based on clothing choices.
Additionally, uniforms create an equal learning environment, ensuring that students
are judged based on their abilities rather than their attire. Parents also benefit
financially, as uniforms eliminate the pressure to buy expensive branded clothing.
Furthermore, a standardized dress code instills professionalism and prepares
students for workplaces with formal attire expectations.
The Argument Against Uniforms
On the other hand, critics argue that school uniforms restrict self-expression.
Clothing is a form of identity, and enforcing uniforms limits students' ability to
showcase their personality and creativity. In a world that values individuality, such
restrictions may feel outdated and unnecessary.
Moreover, some studies suggest that uniforms do not directly contribute to
academic improvement. While they may create a structured environment, they do
not necessarily enhance student performance or motivation. Additionally, some
families may find uniforms financially burdensome, as they need to purchase specific
outfits instead of choosing affordable everyday clothing.
A Balanced Perspective
While uniforms offer several benefits, including discipline and equality, they also
come with drawbacks, such as limiting individuality. A middle-ground approach could
be implementing a flexible dress code, allowing students to express themselves while
maintaining a sense of order. Schools could also introduce casual dress days to give
students the freedom to dress as they wish on certain occasions.
Ultimately, whether uniforms should be made compulsory depends on the school's
objectives and the cultural context. What remains essential is ensuring that students
feel comfortable and confident in their learning environment, regardless of their
attire.
