11/5/24, 8:10 PM Questions

Q1

Which of the following options is the correct formation of the following:

<ol>
<li>
<ul>
<li>Item1</li>
<li>Item2</li>
<li>Item3</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Item4</li>
<li>Item5</li>
</ol>

<ul>
<li>
<ol>
<li>Item1</li>
<li>Item2</li>
<li>Item3</li>
</ol>
</li>
<li>Item4</li>
<li>Item5</li>
</ul>

<ol>
<ul>
<li>Item1</li>
<li>Item2</li>
<li>Item3</li>
</ul>
<li>Item4</li>
<li>Item5</li>
</ol>

<ol>
<li>
<li>Item1</li>
<li>Item2</li>
<li>Item3</li>
</li>
<li>Item4</li>
<li>Item5</li>
</ol>

Q2

Olivia is working with HTML code and is exploring DOM manipulations. She has a div tag in her code and wants to insert a <h1> tag
immediately after the div tag, placing it as a sibling element rather than inside the div itself.

Which jQuery DOM method should she use to accomplish this task?

insert()

after()

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next()

last()

Q3

When setting the width of an element with borders using the CSS box model, which calculation accurately includes the total width of the
element?

width = content width + padding width + border width

width = content width + padding width - border width

width = content width - padding width - border width

width = content width - padding width + border width

Q4

Which of the following CSS position properties is incorrect?

position : static;

position : fixed;

position : relative;

position : hidden;

Q5

How can we style the paragraph with the text 'Center me' according to the given specifications?

Specifications

The paragraph should be center-aligned and the text color should be yellow.

HTML

<p class="left">Left Me</p>

<p class="center">Center Me</p>
<p class="Right">Right Me</p>

p {
text: center;
color: yellow;
}

p.center {
text-align: center;
color: yellow;
}

.p {
text-align: center;
color: yellow;
}

None of these

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Q6
Which of the following tags is not supported in HTML?

<center>
<dir>
<applet>
All of the above.

Q7

What will be the output of the given code:

var ch = "P";
var x = 0;
switch (ch) {
case "A":
x += 1;
case "B":
x += 2;
case "C":
x += 3;
default:
x += 4;
}
document.write(x);

0
1
2

Q8

Which of the following HTML code snippets can be utilized to embed a playable audio file into a webpage?

<audio src="..."></audio>

<music src="..."></music>

<audio src="..." controls></audio>

<div src="..."></div>

Q9

Which of the following properties sets the background image to scroll or not scroll?

{

background-attachment: scroll;
}

{

background-scroll: scroll;
}

{
background-allow: scroll;
}

{
background-attaching: scroll;
}

Q10

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David is working with the Document Object Model (DOM) in JavaScript and needs to compare the placement of two nodes within the
hierarchy. Which method is best suited for this task?

compareDocumentFeature()

compareDocumentPosition()

getFeature()

getUserData()

Q11

What will be the result of the following code in JavaScript?

let sample = {prop1 :"hello"};
sample.prop2 = "JS";
console.log(sample);

undefined

Error
{ prop1: 'hello', prop2: 'JS' }

{ prop1: 'hello'' }

Q12

Which of the following options would you use to remove a child node in HTML using JavaScript?

myChildNode.parentNode.removeChild(myChildNode);

document.getElementById("FirstDiv").removeNode(true);

document.getElementById("FirstDiv").clear();

mydiv.removeChild(mydiv.firstChild);

Q13

Which attribute, when used in HTML links, allows the link to be opened in a new browser window?

<a href = "url" new = "tab">

<a href = "url" new = "window">

<a href = "url" target = "_blank">

<a href = "url" window = "new">

Q14

What will the last statement return in the following JavaScript code?
function constFunction(){
var functions = [];
for(var i = 0; i < 10; i++)
functions[i] = function(){
return i;
};
return functions;

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}
var functions = constFunction();
console.log(functions[5]())

5
0
10
4

Q15

What will be the output of the following code if it is run on a Thursday?

<p id="demo"></p>
<script>
let day;
switch (new Date().getDay()) {
case 1:
day = "January";
break;
case 2:
day = "February";
break;
case 3:
day = "March";
break;
case 4:
day = "April";
break;
case 5:
day = "May";
break;
case 6:
day = "June";
break;
case 7:
day = "July";
}
document.getElementById("demo").innerHTML = "Today is " + day;
</script>

Today is January
Today is March
Today is April
Today is undefined

Q16

Please select the appropriate option that will assist in sorting the array in alphabetical order.

const Array = ["D", "C", "B", "A"];

Array.sort();

const Array = ["D", "C", "B", "A"];

Array.sort();
Array.reverse();

const Array = ["D", "C", "B", "A"];

Array.sort();
Array.sort(function(a, b){return a - b});

const Array = ["D", "C", "B", "A"];

Array.sorting();

Q17

Steve wants to add an audio file to create a sound effect on his website. Which of the following code snippets correctly uses a supported audio
format in HTML?

<audio id="soundtrack" controls preload="auto">

<source src="soundtrack.audio" type="audio">
</audio>

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<audio id="soundtrack" controls preload="auto">

<source src="soundtrack.gif" type="audio/gif">
</audio>

<audio id="soundtrack" controls preload="auto">

<source src="soundtrack.mp4" type="audio/mp4">
</audio>

<audio id="soundtrack" controls preload="auto">

<source src="soundtrack.ogg" type="audio/ogg">
</audio>

Q18

Klaus is developing a webpage and has chosen to use CSS for styling. He has implemented inline styling in his code as follows:
<h1 style="color:blue;font-size:46px;">Hey buddy</h1>.

What would be the expected output of this code?

Only text color change to blue

Only text size change to 46 px
Both text color and size change to blue and 46px
No change

Q19

Which method acts on JQuery objects and translates the match DOM element into query string that can be passed along with AJAX request?

.serialize()
.serializeAll()
.synchronized()
None of the above

Q20
Which of the following best describes the purpose of the browser event loop in JavaScript?

To manage the rendering of HTML and CSS elements in the browser.

To allow JavaScript code to run concurrently on multiple threads.
To ensure that JavaScript code always runs in a sequential and synchronous manner.
To handle asynchronous code execution and manage events without blocking the main thread.

Q21

A Scrum team is working on adding a new feature and is using a visual graph to track their progress. Midway through the sprint, they realize
they may not be able to complete all the planned features. To keep stakeholders informed, they decided to concentrate on delivering a fully
functional piece of software that includes the new feature.

Which Scrum artifact is used to track the team's progress, and what assurance is provided regarding the delivery of a functional product?

Product Backlog and Product Goal

Burndown Chart and Definition of Done
Sprint Backlog and Sprint Goal
Product Increment and Daily Scrum

Q22
The organization can either use Scrum, Kanban or --------- methods to inplement Agile

Waterfall
V
Prototype
Scrumban

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Q23

In the final sprint of the project, the burnup chart indicates a sharp increase in the completed work line, bringing it close to the total scope line.
The team is confident that all remaining tasks can be completed before the deadline. However, during a client meeting, new requirements are
introduced that could significantly impact the project.

What is the most appropriate course of action to take when using the burnup chart to address the new requirements without compromising the
project deadline?

Ignore the new requirements and focus on completing the existing scope
Add the new requirements to the burn up chart and reassess the project timeline
Immediately start working on the new requirements and pause all current tasks
Remove less critical tasks from the scope to accommodate the new requirements

Q24

Which of the following scenarios best exemplifies the Agile principle of "welcoming changing requirements, even late in development"?

A development team sticks to the initial project plan and requirements to ensure the project is delivered on time, despite feedback suggesting
significant changes.
After receiving feedback from the end-users in the final stages of development, the team decides to incorporate the suggested changes,
even though it may delay the project delivery.
The project manager decides against incorporating new requirements after development has started, citing the need to avoid additional costs.
A team regularly updates its project documentation to reflect changes in requirements but does not actually implement these changes in the
product.

Q25
----------- is a type of estimation technique

Tshirt Sizes
Factorial
Both
None of above

Q26

During a Sprint, a team member realizes they are unlikely to complete their task due to unforeseen technical difficulties.

According to Scrum values, what is the best course of action for this team member?

Continue working on the task in silence to avoid disrupting the team's progress, hoping to solve the problem eventually.

Shift focus to an easier task to ensure they contribute something to the Sprint, even if it's not what was originally planned.

Immediately inform the team about the challenge, seeking assistance or a collaborative solution to ensure the Sprint goal is not
compromised.

Wait until the Sprint review to bring up the issue, using it as a learning opportunity for future Sprints.

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Q27

A software development team has just completed their sprint. During this time, they successfully developed and deployed a new feature that
allows users to post profile pictures. The team is now preparing for the Scrum ceremonies they will be conducting.

Based on the scenario provided, which two Scrum ceremonies is the team planning to hold?

Sprint Planning and Daily Scrum

Sprint Review and Sprint Retrospective
Backlog Refinement and Daily Scrum
Sprint Planning and Sprint Retrospective

Q28

Fill in the blank with the appropriate option:

Sprint Backlog's ownership lies with __________

Scrum Team

Product Owner

Development Team

Scrum Master

Q29
Requirements are collected as

User Interaction
Customer Stories
User Stories
None of above

Q30

You are a project manager leading a team in a software development company. Your team is looking to adopt a new development framework
to improve their productivity and efficiency.

In a team-based development environment, What is the main focus of Scrum?

Long-term planning and extensive documentation.

Iterative and incremental development with a shorter duration of iterations.

Individual work and minimal collaboration.

Complex and rigid implementation process.

Q31

A Scrum team is planning their next sprint by prioritizing features and bug fixes. They select critical items to focus on for the next two weeks,
adhere to quality standards for each item, and monitor their daily progress.

What Scrum artifacts and practices is the team using?

Product Backlog, Sprint Goal, and Definition of Done

Sprint Backlog, Product Goal, and Burndown Chart
Product Backlog, Sprint Backlog, and Definition of Done

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Sprint Backlog, Product Increment, and Daily Scrum

Q32

A Scrum team must produce the following artifacts.

Select three options.

Project Plan

Product Backlog

Sprint Backlog

Increment

Q33

You are a project manager leading a software development team and are considering different development methodologies for your upcoming
project. You are trying to decide between agile development and the Waterfall Model.

In the context of software development methodologies, what is a key difference between agile development and the Waterfall Model?

Agile development allows for continuous changes in requirements, while the Waterfall Model finalizes requirements before development
begins.

Agile development is more cost-effective than the Waterfall Model.

Agile development requires a longer development timeline compared to the Waterfall Model.

Agile development does not provide clarity on product functionality throughout the development process, unlike the Waterfall Model.

Q34

A Scrum team is developing a mobile application for a finance company with critical deadlines and rapid development cycles. The team is
committed to upholding core values such as Commitment, Courage, Focus, Openness, and Respect to ensure a successful project outcome.

In this context, which key Scrum pillars will the team be able to strengthen by adhering to these fundamental principles?

Prioritization, Delegation and Information Hiding.

Information Hiding, Reviewing and Reporting.
Transparency, Inspection, and Adaptation.
Delegation, Self-organization and Prioritization.

Q35
Product Owner takes care of ---------------

Scrum Process documents

Product Backlog
Scrum Ceremonies
Project Plan

Q36
What is not an artifact of Scrum process?

Sprint backlog
Sprint review
Burn down chart
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Velocity Chart

Q37
Which of the following options is NOT a part of Scrum Master’s role?

Present goal of the sprint and prioritize product backlog

Conduct daily stand up meetings
Responsible for increasing efficiency and productivity of the team
None of the above

Q38

A company is looking to implement Kanban to improve its software development process.

Which of the following actions best aligns with the Kanban principles as the first step in adopting Kanban?

The company immediately restructures its development team to fit a standard Kanban model, assigning new roles and responsibilities to team
members.
The company starts by mapping out its current development process on a Kanban board to visualize the workflow and identify any
immediate areas for improvement.
The company mandates a company-wide training program on Kanban, requiring all employees to become certified Kanban practitioners before
making any changes to the current processes.
The company sets aggressive targets for lead time reduction and demands that all teams adopt Kanban practices within a month to meet these
targets.

Q39

A Scrum team is currently in the midst of a sprint to develop a web application for a large e-commerce platform. During this phase,
disagreements have emerged among team members regarding sprint goals, priorities, and the development process, leading to a standstill that
threatens to halt progress.

Who can assist in resolving these issues, and what steps should be taken to address them effectively?

Development Team by correcting the sprint.

Scrum Master by mediating.
Product Owner by clarifying the product vision.
Project Manager by conducting reviews.

Q40

You are a Scrum Master leading a Sprint Review meeting for your team. You want to ensure that everyone understands the key aspects of a
Sprint Review in Scrum.

During a Sprint Review in Scrum, who are the attendees that should be present?

Only the Scrum Team

Only the Product Owner
The Scrum Team and key stakeholders
The Scrum Master and key stakeholders

Q41

Which of the following options exists on the cloud provider's end and is responsible for allocating the services to be consumed by the
customer?

Hypervisor

Memory Manager

Process Scheduler

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Network Stack

Q42

What ensures that multiple consumers of a private cloud can't access each other's data?

Self-service
Chargeback
Secure multi-tenancy
Virtualization

Q43

A financial services company requires a flexible computing environment to handle its fluctuating demand for data processing during end-of-
quarter financial reporting, while also maintaining strict data privacy for customer information.

Which of the following Hybrid Cloud strategies best addresses their needs?

Migrating all customer data and computational tasks to the public cloud to maximize scalability during peak demand periods, while using
encryption for data privacy.
Keeping all data processing and storage on-premises to ensure data privacy, while manually scaling infrastructure during peak demand periods.
Utilizing a private cloud for storing and processing sensitive customer data, and employing public cloud resources to handle additional
computational load during peak periods.
Operating exclusively within a private cloud for both regular and peak demand periods, purchasing additional hardware to manage increased
loads.

Q44

In a SaaS model, what does the third-party provider host on behalf of the end-user?

The application software

The application software and hardware

The development environment

All the above

Q45

Fill in the blanks with the appropriate term:

Cloud Services such as disk, networking or memory are ___________ to the users.

hidden

transparent

unreachable

None of the above

Q46

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Which scenario exemplifies the strategic advantage of using Platform as a Service (PaaS) for a software development company?

The company rents physical servers and networking equipment to set up its own data center, providing full control over its hardware and software
environment.
Developers use cloud-based integrated development environments (IDEs), databases, and application services to quickly build, test, and
deploy applications without managing the underlying infrastructure.

The organization subscribes to a suite of office applications, enabling employees to use email, word processing, and spreadsheet software over
the Internet.

The company purchases and installs software licenses on its own computers and servers to ensure that all computing resources are located on-
premises.

Q47

Which of the following statements best encapsulates the primary advantage of deploying a Private Cloud model over Public and Hybrid Cloud
models for an organization?

The Private Cloud model offers the highest level of resource sharing among multiple organizations, leading to reduced costs and increased
efficiency.
Private Clouds provide organizations with exclusive access to cloud resources, ensuring maximum control over data security and
compliance with regulatory requirements.

Deploying a Private Cloud ensures unlimited scalability and elasticity similar to Public Clouds but with significantly lower operational costs.

Private Clouds are primarily beneficial for organizations with minimal IT infrastructure requirements and those not concerned with data
sovereignty issues.

Q48

Which one of the following is not managed by a user in PaaS(Platform as a service)?

Application

Storage

Data

Both 1 and 2

Q49

How many type(s) of Hypervisor is/are present in Cloud Computing?

Q50

What is the full form of FaaS?

Firewall as a Service

Firmware as a Service

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Function as a Service

Flag as a Service

Q51

Which of the following networks doesn't use private cloud?

Public

Private

Protected

All of the above

Q52

Which of the following best describes a unique advantage of the public cloud deployment model over private and hybrid cloud models?

Public cloud services offer unparalleled scalability and elasticity, allowing organizations to adjust resources quickly based on fluctuating
demand.
In public cloud models, data is stored on-premises, providing organizations with direct physical control over their infrastructure.
Public cloud environments require organizations to maintain and update their own physical hardware and infrastructure.
Public cloud deployments are typically more suitable for businesses that require the highest level of data privacy and regulatory compliance.

Q53

Which is not considered as the benefits of PAAS?

Save time developing applications thanks to existing cross-platform environments.

Availability of application development environment which saves users a lot of time and money.
Users don’t need to worry about platform maintenance and backup services which are entirely managed by cloud technology.
Static development according to users’ need of using advanced software.

Q54

Which of the following scenarios best illustrates the use of Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) to enhance an organization's IT operations?

A company uses a cloud provider's platform to develop, run, and manage applications without the complexity of building and maintaining the
underlying infrastructure.
An organization leases virtualized computing resources from a cloud provider to host its data center, including servers, storage, and
networking hardware, allowing for scalable and flexible IT infrastructure management.
A small business subscribes to a web-based software application, accessing it through a web browser without installing or running the application
on individual computers.
A research team uses a cloud service to analyze big data, utilizing the cloud provider's analytics software and machine learning algorithms to
process their datasets.

Q55

Fill in the blanks with the appropriate term:

IaaS provide _______ servers for application hosting.

hybrid

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virtual

physical

All of the above

Q56

What do you understand by physical private cloud?

A physical private cloud is where a firm has the virtual custody of the data center where the cloud is hosted.

A physical private cloud is where a firm delegates the physical custody of it's data center.

A physical private cloud is where a firm has the physical custody of the data center where the cloud is hosted.

None of these

Q57
What happens when new features are released from a SaaS cloud provider?

They are incorporated and updated without additional cost.

There is associated downtime.
The user must pay support and maintenence on their SaaS solution.
The user receives an email with a request to purchase the new features.

Q58

In the SaaS service model, which of the following services is not managed by the service provider?

OS
Networking
Servers
Deployments

All of the above

Q59

What is a significant advantage of adopting the XaaS model for startups and small to medium enterprises (SMEs)?

XaaS strictly enforces the use of legacy systems and technologies, ensuring that startups and SMEs rely on tried-and-tested solutions for their IT
needs.
It offers a wide variety of services exclusively on long-term contracts, providing startups and SMEs with stability in their IT expenditure.
XaaS provides access to the latest technologies and services without substantial upfront investments, enabling startups and SMEs to
innovate and scale efficiently.

By adopting XaaS, startups, and SMEs are required to manage and maintain their own IT infrastructure, which enhances their control over
technology assets.

Q60

Which scenario best illustrates the cost-effectiveness and efficiency of using a public cloud deployment model for a business?

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A large enterprise with consistent and predictable computing needs throughout the year, requires high levels of customization and control over its
computing environment.

A startup that experiences variable workloads and needs to rapidly scale its computing resources up or down based on the development
and launch of new products.
A financial institution that requires highly secure and regulated environments for processing sensitive data, with minimal tolerance for shared
infrastructure.
An organization that exclusively uses legacy applications, which cannot be easily migrated to a cloud environment without significant re-
architecture.

Q61

Problem Statement:
In this problem, you need to create a Feedback form. Check the sample view for a better understanding. CSS is pre-written, you need to write
HTML codes only.

HTML Behaviour:
There is a main div with the class "container".
Inside the "container", there is a div with the class "heading" and another div with the class "inputs".
Inside the class "heading", it contains a heading h1 tag with the text "Feedback Form".
Inside the class "inputs", it contains another div with the class "input-fields".
Inside the class "input-fields", it contains three input field tags with type "text" and placeholders as "Email Id", "Name", "College"
and ids as "email", "name", "college" respectively, a label tag for textarea with id feedback with the text "Your Feedback:" and then a
textarea tag with the id "textarea", cols=25 and rows= 10, and a button with the class "submit" and has the text "Submit".

Sample View:

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